Wednesday, 12 November 2014

99 iPhones gets no loving on singles day

"99 flowers would have been more romantic than 99 cell phones, and a WHOLE LOT cheaper. So the guy is probably a whole lot poorer, has a bruised ego and 99 phones to sell, plus the whole world knows he failed in his objective. He does however get 10 out of 10 for originality and now will get the sympathy of MANY!!!"




If you did not get the email on Friday about the number change, here goes again: We have changed our telephone number with immediate effect to 087 985 0939. Thank you for your patience, if you battled to get through to us recently.




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. We dropped away here locally at around three in the afternoon, an hour and a half before the US markets opened. That is the worst thing about summer here for the local markets, the fact that we miss an hour of trade from both Europe and the US, darn them and their daylight saving. I suppose the collective populations of those taking part in daylight savings outnumber even the continent of Africa, and in terms of purchasing power, well, we fall a distant third to those two territories. Dragging the index lower during the course of the afternoon were the commodities stocks, once again incurring the wrath of the sellers. Singles day is not quite a "thing" here yet, it did however take up a lot of time, with Alibaba of course riding the crest of that wave. Jack Ma wanted this day to be global by 2019! Yowsers.



If you are struggling to see how singles day is even relevant to yesterday, here goes, take the 11th of November days and month and separate them: 1.1. 1.1. See? A whole lot of singles standing next to one another. Although a WSJ article that I read suggested that 60 percent of the people that shop online in China (and elsewhere) are not actually single, instead of being the anti Valentine day that it was supposed to be, singles day is possibly synonymous with self indulgence. Self indulgence day sounds selfish, singles day sounds more desperate and would illicit the South African, "shame" which means you have some pity for that person. My favourite new artist, Olivia Millerschin, sings a song that goes hand in had with singles day, it is called "Screw Valentine's Day". For a young person she seems to have her feet firmly planted on the ground, you should download her music.

If you wondered how big Alibaba was or is going to be, the read this FT article (subscription only) -> Alibaba breaks online shopping records. 165 million orders in a single day, more than 10 times the daily average. 2.5 times more value than all goods sold last year in the US on Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving in the US), that is how big it is. And as the purchasing power of the average Chinese person grows, as will their ability to continue to sway the consumer powers globally and wrestle away from the developed world.

Loads of sales of smartphones. Spare a thought this poor guy: Chinese man buys 99 iPhone 6s to propose to girlfriend on Single's Day - only to be rejected. Well, perhaps she was put on the spot, 99 flowers would have been more romantic than 99 cell phones, and a WHOLE LOT cheaper. So the guy is probably a whole lot poorer, has a bruised ego and 99 phones to sell, plus the whole world knows he failed in his objective. He does however get 10 out of 10 for originality and now will get the sympathy of MANY!!! This may not exactly be your idea of something to get involved in, you can however be an investor in these businesses and trends.




100 percent of the worlds population own 100 percent of the wealth. It is not fair, this is true. Education is the great leveller, that is why when I read that Facebook are trying through internet.org give many more people access to cheaper (potentially free) internet, in order to open the greatest library known to mankind, the internet. Is the internet going to become a fundamental human right? I hope not, you get what you pay for in life. Consumers benefit from more competition in the end, not when governments intervene making it less attractive to get involved. This is always a better outcome, governments just cannot help themselves.

Back to that part about what makes a person wealthy or not, the haves and the have nots. AEI had a great piece on income inequality, titled: Explaining income inequality by household demographics. The top fifth of rich households (185 thousand Dollars) basically have both parties in the house working (only 3.1 percent of households have nobody working), earn roughly 93 thousand Dollars apiece, have a three in four chance of being married, are between the ages of 35 to 64 years old (average age 48), are more likely than not to work full time, have a two in three chance of having a bachelors degree. So, steady life and being educated equals better chance of being rich. This is of course in the USA.

The bottom rung of the ladder is telling, the bottom one fifth household earns on average 11651 Dollars a year. 63 percent of entire households earn nothing. Meaning that there is even more pressure on the person making a living. In such households the household income per earner is 28417 Dollars, see what I mean, that money has to go a long way. The marital status of such households is a painfully low 16 percent, the average age is a very high 54 years. One in four of these people have no high school.

You can see quite quickly that if you get the chance of having a better education, the rest of your life ends up with better prospects. You end up having a greater chance of earning more and having a more stable relationship with your partner. The starting point is whether you win the ovarian lottery (to whom you are born) or not, as Warren Buffett puts it. It is easy to say to a kid born in a poor area to a single parent with no skills that they should up the ante and get more serious about life, it is not too dissimilar here either. If you are born to parents with no money and few skills it is much harder to break that cycle. You have to fight at school for this chance, this opportunity to break out, education is the ONLY way to do that.




Byron beats the streets

Yesterday we received a trading update for the 44 week period up to 2 November from Massmart which looked solid. Why 44 weeks? It coincides with the analyst store visit. Lets look at the numbers.

Total sales increased to R62.5bn which is up 10.4% over the period. Comparable store sales increased 7.3% while prices increased 4.9%. Massdiscounters which includes the Game brand increased sales by 8.9%. Game is their preferred brand to expand into Africa. The rest Africa division slowed slightly, no extra details were given.

Masswarehouse (Makro) increased sales by 11.5% while Massbuild increased sales by 14.7%. These are Massmarts strongest divisions as they target the higher end consumers. As you can see they are proving to be very resilient. Masscash which targets the lower end consumer with cheap grocery products grew sales by 8.9% with inflation of 4.9%.

These are decent numbers coming through and they are maintaining the growth seen for the first half of the year of 10.2%. Massmart have grown solidly on their 26 week sales figure of R35.7bn to R62.5bn in 18 weeks. We still have the strong month of December to come.

What does this tell us? It tell us that the South African consumer has normalised to the recent price increases. We are probably seeing some extra spending from the anticipation of potential price decreases from likes of petrol as commodity prices come down. This is of course great for the consumer and great for the retailers and the producers. Tiger Brands is trading at all time highs.

As for the business itself, we are keeping a close eye on operations. We are starting to get impatient with the Massmart brand base, especially their focus on Game. The strong set of numbers we see here is being experienced across the retail board. The Shoprite update indicated a 12.3% growth in sales. We believe there are better options out there at the moment such as Woolworths. The Massmart share price has shown some recent strength on the back of these numbers. If you would like to take advantage of the stronger Massmart price give us a call to make a swap, either into Woolworths or if you already own those, Mediclinic.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

Continuing the debate of active v passive investing, Cullen Roche has a view that I have not heard before - The Myth of Passive Investing Begins to Unravel

An interesting debate going on in the US at the moment is about internet speeds and if you should be able to pay up to have your website have faster speeds (like Netflix) - A Super-Simple Way to Understand the Net Neutrality Debate. Then here is an article from the US about someone complaining about their internet speed and costs - U.S. High-Speed Internet Lags Behind on Price, Cost, I had a good chuckle as we are nowhere to the US on price or speed.

Barry Ritholtz is having a look at forecasters who have a reputation for getting things more wrong than right - My Prediction: Your Forecast Is Wrong. The main thing to take away from the blog piece is that forecasting is futile and your investing strategy should not really on what will happen over the short term.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. We are up here, following on from a marginally better close on Wall Street overnight, following through from a great session in Asia, more specifically Japan which is trading at a 7 year high! Tencent has results later today, around 2pm local time, that should be wildly interesting.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Tuesday, 11 November 2014

Discovery, Vital (ity) to your portfolio

"155 million pounds is a lot of money, it will be funded from internal resources and an element of debt. 2.77 billion Rand, there is obviously a control premium there, the business as a collective is over 10 billion Rand. Discovery has a market cap total of nearly 62 billion Rand, clearly the market liked what they saw, the stock rallied 4.32 percent to settle at 104.5 ZAR, an all time high. Notwithstanding this, we agree with the companies sentiments, Vitality will continue to form a more important glue that sticks health and wellness together, enabling better profiling for life businesses."




If you did not get the email on Friday about the number change, here goes again: We have changed our telephone number with immediate effect to 087 985 0939. Thank you for your patience, if you battled to get through to us recently.




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Did you see Shinzo Abe and Xi Jinping shaking hands yesterday? Foreign Policy, the website, called it: A really awkward handshake. A Youtube clip associated with a Bloomberg story was Xi Jinping and Shinzo Abe Share an Awkward Moment at the APEC Summit. The WSJ calls it ice cold. I call it progress, something that neither nation wants to do (concede to one another), they are meeting as a result of necessity. There is a long history of mutual distrust, throw Korea in (the South, the people without the tin hats), and it adds a new dynamic. The APEC summit is progress, the meeting of the Chinese and Japanese, albeit frosty, is necessary for all of us.

When people tell you that it is all falling apart, or that things are so bad, cast your mind back to when you were a kid. Think about relative inequalities then and relative inequalities now. Think about whether life is harder or easier, from a finance point of view, from the relative value point of view. A washing machine for your parents was not new, not a luxury, certainly it was for their parents. Life gets easier with technology, we only feel the impact now years later. These are mesofacts, things that change very slowly each and every day and only become noticeable when you cast your mind back. The quality of the internet five years ago (even though you would like it to be quicker), the quality of your handset five years ago, you simply forget all these things.

OK, so let us finish on singles day (biggest retail day globally) and Armistice day (all of 96 years ago) with the market performance right now, this morning. Locally we are flat here, the first hour has become something of a vacuum, the JSE could do worse than to delay trade to start at 10am and extend through to 6pm during the summer months here as a result of daylight savings in Europe and the US. Futures in that part of the world are marginally better, thanks to Alibaba and early sales forecasts for that singles day. Yes, it is really a thing.




Discovery hit the market with a huge announcement, firstly teeing us up around 7:30 in the morning with news of a conference call at 11:30, to share important developments surrounding its international business strategy. The announcement came at 11 on the dot, the release via the Stock exchange News Service that Discovery had agreed to purchase the final 25 percent of the holding company of PruHealth and PruProject from Prudential for the princely sum of 155 million Pound Sterling. This was a year ahead of an option to acquire the final amount from Prudential.

What happens from here with Prudential, and the joint ventures 800 thousand members? The current agreement provides Discovery with a favourable basis for the acquisition of the business, including a collaborative framework with Prudential for the smooth transition of members, and continued support for a period of time. The existing business will be rebranded to VitalityHealth for the private medical insurance business and VitalityLife in the life insurance market. You might have noticed if you were watching the cricket over in the UK, that although sponsored by our very own Investec, many of the background boards were Vitality with PruHealth branded.

As an existing business, the UK subsidiary as it were, generates 4.5 billion Pounds of annual revenue (80.4 billion Rand), EPS growth of 26 percent per annum since 2000. Yowsers. As Discovery says in the SENS announcement, if the business were listed it would be big enough to be in the FTSE 100. They speak about all the things that we know well with the Vitality model, getting to gold and then staying there for three years to enable all the discounts is the real goal of those Vitality enthusiasts.

The company notes the changing nature of the life and health business and the Vitality glue that sticks it all together: Discovery's model specifically takes this into account by incentivising engagement in wellness, actuarially and clinically determining the effect of engagement on mortality, morbidity and health risk, and pricing these effects dynamically into the insurance premium over time. The effect of the model is to create lower price points, attract better lives, induce behaviour change, and mitigate selective lapses over time.

Eat better foods at their food partners (If you are a Woolies and Discovery shareholder, score for you on a personal level!!), exercise more, keep up to date with all the measurements and health metrics, get rewarded. Vitality is designed to break even, you pay a little to perceptually get a lot. If you use the rewards systems properly, you certainly do get a lot back, money (real money) in your pocket and you are healthier. The added benefit for the company (this is where you get involved as a shareholder) is that they know their customer base is trying a lot harder to stay healthier. Remember that graph about the higher status (gold and diamond) on Vitality translating to a lower claim rate from the company, both in life and health.

155 million pounds is a lot of money, it will be funded from internal resources and an element of debt. 2.77 billion Rand, there is obviously a control premium there, the business as a collective is over 10 billion Rand. Discovery has a market cap total of nearly 62 billion Rand, clearly the market liked what they saw, the stock rallied 4.32 percent to settle at 104.5 ZAR, an all time high. Notwithstanding this, we agree with the companies sentiments, Vitality will continue to form a more important glue that sticks health and wellness together, enabling better profiling for life businesses.

We continue to buy Discovery, the company management and CEO Adrian Gore does not stand still, doing great deals as and when they arise as well as continuing to add onto a great business here locally.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

The world is moving to legalise marjuana but ban tobacco - Massachusetts town weighs nation's first tobacco ban. I agree that when the state is paying for your healthcare they can then have a say in what you consume. I disagree though with banning tobacco, all that happens is that an underground market pops up and the government doesn't get tax from the sales.

Access to internet will help level the playing field between rich and poor - Elon Musk confirms satellite plans, announcement '2 - 3 months away'. More people using the internet is also great for companies like Facebook and Google.

Today is the biggest retail shopping day in the world, known as "singles day" or anti-valentines day. The reason for it being today is due to the date 11/11 (all ones or singles). Alibaba is one of the companies that score big today - Alibaba just sold more than $1.8 billion worth of goods in one hour of online shopping.

Using light instead of radio waves is where the future of data transmission is going - Germany's Fraunhofer Institute prepares to show off Li-Fi hotspot at Electronica. Not only is this solution faster but also uses 85% less energy.

Another look at the debate of active v passive portfolios - Mission Impossible: Beating the Market Forever. I think the value in active management is not beating the market year in and year out but beating the market more times than you don't. Not even Buffett beats the market every year but if you stuck with him over the last 50 years you would be smiling.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Average at best here, we have resources under pressure again, gold stocks are off again after a short recovery period, the Rand is weaker, over 11.30 to the US dollar. Retail companies are catching a bid, obviously the lower commodity prices should help Joe Consumer. Not much on the economic news front!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Monday, 10 November 2014

Richemont is timeless

"That is where we will leave it, the brands are timeless, you are buying hundreds of years of excellence and craftsmanship. Europe might be in a little bit of a funk, China might have experienced a slowdown in sales growth (indeed going backwards a little), the target market for the company is bigger and in better shape. Quality is timeless, the company has the benefits of holding the brands and making good progress. We continue to hold the stock, notwithstanding the six and a half percent gain Friday. Sales growth is going to be muted for a while, it is however one of the finest companies that we have access to here on this market."




If you did not get the email on Friday about the number change, here goes again: We have changed our telephone number with immediate effect to 087 985 0939. Thank you for your patience, if you battled to get through to us recently.




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. I never realised that the song and album "Another Brick in the Wall" (released 35 years ago) had been banned in South Africa under the apartheid government, I remember watching the video at school. Perhaps it had been fed to us by our English teachers, I was not very taken with it at the time, I thought both the music videos and the songs themselves were weird, I watched them anyhow. Why is it relevant? Well, the Wall, the Berlin Wall, came down 25 years ago yesterday, folks in tight jeans (riding a little too high), spiky hair and loud t-shirts smashed the wall to pieces. Our history teacher summoned all of us to the common room and shook his head in disbelief, he might have been mumbling something or other along the lines that he could not believe it.

And so the east had fallen apart, the wonk economic ideas of communism (which somehow conveniently excludes the human spirit) fell like a bunch of dominos, the Tiananmen Square protests had taken place earlier in 1989, perhaps that was a catalyst, who knows? The upshot of it all was more progressive economic policies through Europe, more consumers who are still catching up to their more developed Western European cousins, wealth is something that comes with several generations and not something that appears out of thin air. Wealth is created and fought for, the same way that many other ideological battles are won.

Again, let us be clear, the wall was erected to keep people inside East Germany, inside of communism. The people of East Germany were fleeing to the West for better opportunities and more freedoms. 4 million people went from East to West during the period from 1950 to 1988. If "things" in East Germany were so awesome, why was the command given to shoot on people willing to escape, and why did many risk their lives in order to get to "freedom". It was not happening the other way around. You see, there is this strange thing about people, whilst they may talk about equality, we are hard wired to one-ups-man ship. I think I said that right.

Equality at the most basic levels for everyone, life is however surely not fair. If you do not encourage ordinary people to achieve (i.e. you tell them they are all equal), you get what you ask for, ordinary. Don't take your freedoms for granted, they were hard fought for. Read the FT piece and watch the video if you have time, the "cold war" is something that is making a small comeback: Angela Merkel: ‘fall of Wall showed us dreams can come true'.

Back to market quickly chaps, the history lesson is not exactly something that makes everyone comfortable. My mum always drummed into me that history is written by the victors, I guess there are always three sides to a story is what she is saying, both sides and then the truth somewhere in the middle. We saw non-farm payrolls on Friday that were marginally worse than anticipated, the unemployment rate was improved as was the labour participation rate. In fact, even though the headline numbers was a miss, this was by some measures the best labour report period in around 15 years, indicating once again that the US economy was in better shape, better than their developed market peers. Revisions higher in the prior months too, the trend is your friend as they say in trading circles.

The upshot for equity markets was a percent gain here in Jozi on the all share, commodity prices and stocks recovered (sending the resource index up around 3 percent). The broader market S&P 500 in New York eked out a marginal gain, the Dow Jones added just over one tenth of a percent, both those indices once again closing in record territories. The nerds of NASDAQ had registered the best level in around 14 odd years on Monday. A pretty good week all around for markets, not that much of a gain though, 0.69 percent on the S&P 500 for the week, just over a percent for the Dow Jones, the NASDAQ was flat on the week. There goes, Mr. Market news.




Richemont delivered numbers for the first half of the year on Friday that obviously were less bad than the market anticipated, at a headline level they were average. On the conference call, the archived one, I noticed that Gary Saage, the group CFO led the charge. Gary is an American, 54 years old and has been a board member at Richemont since 2010. Johann Rupert has been on the board before the Berlin Wall came down, it shows you a thing or two.

I remember an interaction between him (Rupert) and an analyst at a presentation, where he managed to establish that nobody in the room had worked for their employer for more than around 9 years, other than the Richemont board who had been at it for decades. He said to all of the folks in the room, how can you expect us to build a long term business and understand it, when your industry sees no job loyalty and job hopping? He had a point no doubt, a very good point to make.

Anyhow, that is besides the results and their relative importance to shareholders that have had to be very patient this year. The stock has certainly under performed after some of the most incredible outperformance over the last five years. The crackdown on the gifting culture and Chinese government inward reflection on spending outside of the normal parameters has led to a slide in sales growth in the region. The big flashy billboards of luxury items in what is still a communist country has attracted the big wagging finger of the Xi Jingping administration.

It has also had a negative impact on the company trying to ride the wave of the new luxury market in China, it will undoubtably be the most important single consumer market in the 21st century. It is astonishing to think that in the period of 1959-1961 (a little over 50 years ago) 40 million (top end of the range) Chinese people died of starvation. As a result of poor weather, mostly dumb policies though. That is a distant memory now, the China that everyone does business in today is a very different place.

Download the investors presentation FY 15 - Interim Results, and check all the key information. Sales of course are reported in Euros, the company however is based in Switzerland where they use Swiss Francs. I guess the Swiss Franc now has a Euro peg zone (the Swiss National Bank does some interesting "stuff"), so it is essentially Euro linked. One thing I learnt about Switzerland is that there is a fourth language, Romansh (60 thousand odd regular speakers) which has been used for centuries. Romansh? Sounds like something that is spoken after too much schnapps, you do however keep learning each and every day.

Quickly, here are the numbers: Revenue was up 4 percent at constant rates, up 2 percent in Euro terms (negative impact of stronger Euro in the big areas) to 5.430 billion Euros. That is 76 billion Rand. Operating profit fell 4 percent to 1.311 billion, gross profits actually increased 3 percent, thanks to lower commodity prices. On a per share basis (A prerequisite for South African reporting), 1.613 Euros per share.

Remember that here, we have the 1/10th GDR, i.e. 10 shares here in South Africa = 1 Richemont listed in Switzerland. The price in Europe for the share, right now is around 83 Swiss France, the stock trades on a price to earnings multiple (historic) of around 18.8 times. Not expensive, not cheap, goldilocks! If the market had to prove the stock more aggressively, at the top end of the recent range, 35 odd percent higher would be where the price would be now. Too many ifs and buts, we don't do that in this office, ifs and buts! Ha-ha.

Half of the sales are watches (49 percent), 28 percent jewellery, 5 percent leather goods and 3 percent writing instruments (who still buys pens?) and the rest, 15 percent is clothing and other. Purdey, they sell shotguns!! Really. For hunting with your hound, you know. Clothing and other was actually the fastest growing segment, up 12 percent in actual rates, leather goods were getting blasted, down 11 percent.

Most of the difficulties came in what has been the fastest growing markets, Hong Kong, Macau and China, those October sales just passed has seen ongoing impact from the Hong Kong unrest, the Macau gambling revenues have plunged recently, this point to lower visitation from mainland China. Obviously Japanese sales have been impacted by sales taxes having risen this year, they might rise more.

Less visitors to Europe from Asia has also impacted, the cut down on gifting has filtered through to lower sales, you could say job done by the Chinese government. From a geographic sales basis, the Middle East and Africa (the smallest division) grew sales in actual rates at a whopping 19 percent, to overtake Japan! No longer the smallest region, well done! The Americas is where all the action was, up 10 percent in actual rates on a sales basis, Asia Pacific down two percent, still the biggest region at 38 percent of total sales.

The outlook suggests they are going to have a stronger focus on the high end jewellery division, to push Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels and Piaget, those high end brands. As usual lots of new releases to look out for, including the Cartier Royal HJ collection, I guess if you need to ask for the price of the pieces, that is the wrong starting point. For instance, the Pur Absolu Necklace from that specific collection has 106.38 grams of platinum, a 30.21 carat D IF pear-shaped diamond (D and IF are colour and clarity), about the same amount in various other diamonds on the necklace as well as a 17.41 grain natural pearl. Grain is a pearl measurement, according to Wiki, one grain is 64.79891 milligrams. A grain is actually just that, based on the weight of a single seed of cereal/grain. Adds to allure no doubt, perhaps one of you can work out the price of such a piece.

That is where we will leave it, the brands are timeless, you are buying hundreds of years of excellence and craftsmanship. Europe might be in a little bit of a funk, China might have experienced a slowdown in sales growth (indeed going backwards a little), the target market for the company is bigger and in better shape. Quality is timeless, the company has the benefits of holding the brands and making good progress. We continue to hold the stock, notwithstanding the six and a half percent gain Friday. Sales growth is going to be muted for a while, it is however one of the finest companies that we have access to here on this market.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

The value of Amazon is a highly subjective matter, given that it does not make any profits. This article views an investment in Amazon as an investment in founder Jeff Bezos - Amazon Bound: Is Bezos reaching his limits?. Trying to value Bezos is probably an even harder thing to do.

An image I found on twitter comparing the differences in education levels between Eastern Europe under capitalism and Eastern Europe under socialistic control.

We can be our own worst enemies when it come to investing - The Value of I Don't Know. Sometimes we know so little that we don't know we don't know or sometimes it is a case of not wanting to admit we don't know. Watch the video clip in the blog piece, very entertaining.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are higher here again this morning, up three quarters of a percent. Commodity prices seem to be catching a bid, there was a whole host of company news between now and this morning, results from a ton of businesses, Sappi, Vodacom, Lonmin, Lewis, Invicta, the list goes on!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Thursday, 6 November 2014

Mediclinic. Yodelling trumps boerewors

"In the Middle East there are only 383 out of a total of 9669 beds (nearly 4 percent), Southern Africa at nearly (79 percent), Switzerland the balance, 17 percent. So ..... you can quickly see that the kinds of facilities external to South Africa are a lot more profitable, on a per bed basis."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. The Dollar strength continued, contrasting economic data on both sides of the Atlantic, in the US, the ADP jobs data (a precursor to the non-farm payrolls number this Friday) was stronger than anticipated, clocking 230 thousand jobs for the month of October, in Europe however the picture was different. UK services PMI dropped to a low for the year, missing estimates, across the channel and into Germany services PMI clocked a 22 month low. Just how much the sanctions and the freeze in trade with the Russians has to do with the downturn and stodgy European conditions, time will tell.

The Dollar was boosted by both favourable numbers in the local US economy and worse data in Europe, the knock on effect to the broader commodities market was felt here, there and everywhere to borrow a line from Dr. Seuss. My youngest daughter loves those books, they all come flooding back when I read them to her. Just to think, the bulk of the books written by Theo Geisel (Dr. Seuss), were written long before I was born. Over 600 million copies sold of all the books, there were around 60 books in total, pretty prolific guy. Agatha Christie sold over 4 billion books according to wiki (69 books and 19 plays), some Spanish lady by the name of (excuse my ignorance) Corin Tellado published over 4000 novels. Yowsers. Barbara Cartland wrote 23 in a single year, ending up with 722 in her lifetime. I don't know whether to be pleased or ashamed that I have never read a Cartland novel, Agatha Christie on the other hand, I have read many of her works, none for over twenty years however!!!

Back to markets, getting distracted here, more than a little. A strong Dollar normally means weaker commodity prices, the gold price gave up more ground and is now trading at levels last seen 4 years ago. Below 1150 Dollars an ounce. Higher prices along the way over the last decade have meant that the higher cost producers have been able to get by, at least they have been able to stay afloat, reduce debt and restructure, cut out unprofitable operations. As this Bloomberg piece points out -> Plunging Gold Price Has Mining Companies Selling At Loss, the problem is very close to home.

Taking an excerpt of that article: Gold fell to a four-year intraday low of $1,137.10 an ounce today, below production costs for seven of 19 mining companies tracked by Bloomberg Intelligence, including Harmony Gold Mining Co., South Africa's third-largest producer, and Primero Mining Corp. Two more producers are within $50 of the figure. Read further down the article and you find that Harmony's all in sustaining costs are 1245 Dollars per fine ounce. Holy smokes, that is more than knee deep, a leaky boat up the creek, forget the paddle.

If you read the transcript of the interview that Alec Hogg did with Graham Briggs, the Harmony CEO yesterday, Briggs says the following: "Alec, look it is obviously, as you say, quite interesting and probably for most of us, believe it or not, exciting times. There are certain things that we can control and other things we can't. Of course, the gold price is one of those we can't but we have to adapt to it, as one of the external factors. What we can adapt to is to try and increase the production and keep the costs under control or even get the costs down, and that is really, where our focus is." Exciting times? So unless the Bloomberg article got it wrong, how could one be excited about being that deep down? Look, there is a whole lot less debt, they can ride this out. Equally frustrating for them is the general lawlessness, 150 odd people lighting fires underground and mining illegally. Imagine that this happened in the basements of Standard Bank, or Investec, or even PPC for that matter?

That article from yesterday (sorry to repeat), in which we included the the excerpt from that article An Opportunity in Precious Metals Stocks? "Volatility is roughly double that of the S&P 500 over this same time frame while the S&P 500 gained almost exactly double the annual returns, 11.20% per year to be exact." Avoid all of the precious metal stocks I am afraid, single commodity stocks too.




A company NOT to avoid is one involved in the growing sector of healthcare. You might buy fewer restaurant meals, you may go down in the food stakes to brands of lower quality, heck, South Africans might even eat humble pie and downgrade to a lesser German automobile, the shock and horror of it all. When it comes to your health however, you are almost always inclined to go with the best affordable option, the truth is that the wealthier you are, the more you can spend on quality life saving therapies or procedures. Which is why we like businesses like Mediclinic, that company released their results this morning, for the six months to end 30 September 2014.

The company continues to grow well across all their segments, revenue at a group level grew 19 percent to 16.828 billion Rand, normalised EBITDA was 18 percent better to 3.329 billion Rand, with marginal lower EBIDTA margins at 19.8 percent. Basic normalised HEPS increased 22 percent to 185.2 cents, remembering that the share price is 97.81 ZAR. A dividend of 31 cents (interim) is 11 percent higher than in the prior reporting period. The dividend at the full year stage was 68 cents, an 11 percent or so increase on that is around 75 cents, add the two together, slash off the 15 percent dividend tax and you get to less than a one percent yield. You are not owning this company on the yield, that is for sure.

From a geographic point of view, here goes, this is the split:



So, here goes, Southern Africa is 36.9 percent of revenue, it is a much bigger profit generator, 46.7 percent of the group. Obviously from that, you can tell that from a revenue point of view that the group is more an international business, Switzerland is 51.4 percent of revenue, it is however only 41.6 percent of operating profits. The Middle East (all 2 hospitals and 9 clinics) represents a large portion of profits.

Also, if one wants to throw in number of beds here, let me use that opportunity. In the Middle East there are only 383 out of a total of 9669 beds (nearly 4 percent), Southern Africa at nearly (79 percent), Switzerland the balance, 17 percent. So ..... you can quickly see that the kinds of facilities external to South Africa are a lot more profitable, on a per bed basis. On the premise (checking out profits) that not all beds are the same, let us work out operating profits per bed, per region. And then work it out on a day basis, operating profits per bed, per day, per region. Not tricky, just a little math. So, divide the operating profits, per region by the number of beds, by the number of days during the year (half of a year = 182.5 days) and then hey presto, you get a number.

Roughly, Southern Africa is 917 ZAR per bed per day of operating profits on 4 453 Rand of revenue (same basis total revenue per bed per day), in the Middle East each bed generates 4 564 ZAR of operating profits off of 28 270 Rand of sales, in Switzerland the daily bed revenues are 28 712 Rand, with operating profits per bed per day at 3 786. Operating margins are pretty similar right, however costs are obviously much higher where the richer people (as a collective) are, in the Middle East operation and Switzerland.

Of course not all beds are occupied at all times, the occupancy rates for the last six months are as follows, Southern Africa 75.6 percent, Switzerland lower than the prior two full years at 72.3 percent, this is as a result of being measured against the occupancy rates for the full year, the first half in Switzerland coincides with Summer, Winter is a higher period of occupancy for hospitals in Switzerland. True story. I cannot find an occupancy ratio for the UAE/Middle East business. Perhaps too few beds to measure accurately, I should put a question into the people at their investor relations.

Medical healthcare is an emotive business, the users of the service are frustrated, it is after all your life that is being delt with. Nobody wants to be ill, or have any surgery, at least not of the elective kind. If you can be one of the most reliable partners, attract the best talent and continue to offer a better than the state (the alternative) solution, you are well placed. Healthcare is also a necessity for upwardly mobile middle income people, of course it is as much a demographics story as any other. As more people in the developing world move into the middle income brackets, those businesses should continue to expand. As importantly, as richer people live longer, as a result of more expensive therapies, better nutrition and more healthy lifestyles, medical care of the quality kind becomes more important in their lives.

The stock looks expensive, at just under 100 Rand, expensive however for a reason. Whilst the company continues to ramp up their infrastructure (both new facilities and spend on current facilities, hospital equipment is expensive), top line growth should moderate to the mid teens, profits too, earnings per share should be able to reach 6 Rands plus in the next two and a half years. The dividend will still be average at best, this is however a growth company operating increasing in rich countries at scale, most of their customers across their markets are able to afford the quality care. We continue to accumulate the company, buy.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

Having a look at the evolution of books and where we are heading - From Papyrus to Pixels. Moving away from publishing houses will make it easier for people to publish but will also allow poorer quality material into circulation.

Lower oil prices takes sometime to filter through the economy, let hope that it stays at these levels for a long period of time - Cheaper Oil Arrives Too Late to Help Snakebit Farmers.

Competition in online retail is heating up as companies strive to get new customers and keep old ones - Amazon.ca raises stakes in same-day delivery service. For a company like Wal-Mart it is all about keeping their customers as more and more sales are done online and less in brick and mortar stores.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Tiger Brands released a trading statement yesterday, moments before the market closed. We can cover those tomorrow, it has been an epic time for the stock, up an astonishing 5 percent. A food producer up that much! The company is trading at record highs, what does not help a producer of raw commodities in the short term definitely helps someone who buys raw commodities and then sells it onwards, like Tiger Brands. Results soon, 19th of November. That is not enough however for the rest of the market, all the stocks combined are marginally lower after another record setting day for the Dow Jones Industrial Average as well as the S&P 500.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Wednesday, 5 November 2014

Germany not quite an Italy

"I think that all you need to know about Europe and their problems is that more people want to get into and live in Europe, as a result of their wealth and prosperity than want to leave Europe, for other places on the planet. Over the last 9 years there are "only" three economies that have gone backwards in Europe, the obvious ones, Greece, Italy and Portugal. Germany and in particular Eastern Europe has certainly prospered by being one economic zone, providing the much needed cheaper labour in what is an expensive place to work, the benefits are of course not the same for all Europeans. Perhaps that would be the leveller."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. A bit of a choppy day for stocks locally, we must remember that last week was huge, stocks rallied around five percent here and globally went to some previously unseen levels. The Japanese experiment continues, the Yen is at a 7 year low, inflation is starting to creep into the Japanese economy, it is what they want, right? In Europe, in Brussels to be precise (went through the train station once), the European Commission has changed their forecasts of growth for each country. And let us just say that it looks ugly, uglier than before. There are many painful things that many of these countries can do, Greece is starting to make a comeback. As is Ireland and Cyprus.

They are however tiny in comparison to the really big economies that matter in Europe, Greece and Portugal have similar sized economies, they are however together around 3 percent of the total GDP of the European economies combined. It is more important what happens to Germany, France, the UK and Spain, rather than Malta, Slovakia, Serbia, Latvia or Bulgaria. Those economies could all double and it would not even move the needle. In fairness to all the other countries of Europe, Germany (80.5 million), France (65.6 million), the United Kingdom (63.9 million), Italy (59.7 million) and Spain (46.7 million) collectively have more than 60 percent of the population of Europe, it would be obvious that their economies would be bigger in aggregate. In terms of their contribution to overall GDP to the EU, here goes, Germany 20.9%, France 15.8%, United Kingdom 14.6%, Italy 11.9% and Spain 7.8%.

Inside of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), the richest people on a per capita basis (net average) are the Swiss, at 512 thousand Dollars per person. On a median basis, Australia trounces everyone, being the most middle class of all the OECD countries. In terms of biggest populations, the USA still trounces everyone, France is not that far behind, Italy beats Germany. That is right, Italians and French people are richer than German people, perhaps the most obvious point is that there was less rebuilding after the second world war, less of the destruction both economically and physically. That is why the Europeans will continue to pull together, they know what not to do, too many wars over too long a period, into a time of peace and prosperity.

I think that all you need to know about Europe and their problems is that more people want to get into and live in Europe, as a result of their wealth and prosperity than want to leave Europe, for other places on the planet. Over the last 9 years there are "only" three economies that have gone backwards in Europe, the obvious ones, Greece, Italy and Portugal. Germany and in particular Eastern Europe has certainly prospered by being one economic zone, providing the much needed cheaper labour in what is an expensive place to work, the benefits are of course not the same for all Europeans. Perhaps that would be the leveller.

OK, back to markets quickly, locally we fell around half a percent, resource stocks went backwards. Over the seas and far away (from us) stocks in New York were mixed, another mixed session, it is holding the levels though. Futures indicate a marginally higher opening. As you were. Over the last three months the S&P 500 is up nearly 4 percent. I suspect that we will continue to make headway through to the end of the year, the global economy will continue to grow, there will be hiccups along the way. Check this long term graph that I managed to find on the web, an old graph of global GDP estimates from year one to year 2000, via Angus Maddison, who was a British economist who excelled in this analysis ->



As you can see, China is making a comeback relative to where they used to be 400 years ago, India has lots of work to do. The Americans, as you can see, are the new kids on the block, on a relative basis.




I need your help. Yes, you the people of the newsletter! I need as many retweets as possible. If you do not know what that is, sign up for twitter and then follow the link below via an image dropped in there. Follow and then retweet, I need the votes to assure me of a "semi final" spot over the rest of the pack. So I am begging my audience, I need you!



Click, vote, I will see via my notifications. Thanks in advance sports lovers, I know you're the best {wink}. This is perfectly inline with any person lobbying for votes in the midterm elections, the Republicans have crushed the Democrats, I need to win here too. So please. Vote for me, if you want me to win, to borrow a line from Arnie in the Terminator.




This is different. BHP Billiton is one of the first (of any sort of scale) companies in the US to sell crude abroad. The ban of selling crude oil abroad in the US has existed for 40 odd years, it is OK to sell refined products, not the raw materials. It seems, from this WSJ article -> New Oil Shipment Shows Cracks in U.S. Export Ban, that one of the biggest private companies by sales globally, Vitol SA, will then sell onwards.

Last year Vitol did over 300 billion Dollars worth of turnover, total employees are less than five and a half thousand folks. Wow. Vito are not exactly squeaky clean, I suspect that when you are a major selling energy all around the world you have to deal with everyone. Sadly economic and democratic freedoms are not all equal.

So what does this mean? Oil prices have been on the slide for months now, we are now at a three year low on oil prices after yesterday taking another drubbing. Of course this is excellent news for consumers (see this post -> Food and Gas Prices are Deflating Fast), general consumers will have more money in their pockets, in order to spend on other things. That is better for global trade, ironically more spending means that more goods have to get to certain points, more goods getting around requires more transportation which means greater energy usage.

In other words, the oil price has to stabilise at some point, I suspect that we are pretty close, without knowing anything extra, other than what I have read. Remember that all the extra crude from the US brought online in the last half a decade has meant close to energy independence for the US, ironically the lower prices means that there has to be pressure brought on the same said producers, higher prices mean greater exploration and pushing boundaries, lower prices mean cost controls. Anyhow, as the article points out, the economics at current prices means that it is not high margin business, building those long term trade relations however could be key here.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

We have shared links about Uber before, it is the future and hopefully will get cheap enough to substitute owning a car - How Uber Is Changing Night Life in Los Angeles

Since the market correction in October there has been less talk about the market being too high. Still an interesting perspective from a frontline investment bank - GOLDMAN: The Risk Of A Stock Market Crash Is Low.

This article highlights why resource stocks have such small weightings in our portfolios - An Opportunity in Precious Metals Stocks?. These stocks are very cyclical, its feast or famine which is not ideal for most investors and "Volatility is roughly double that of the S&P 500 over this same time frame while the S&P 500 gained almost exactly double the annual returns, 11.20% per year to be exact."




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are flat here mid morning, resource prices lower again! Some Rand weakness starting to creep in here again.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Tuesday, 4 November 2014

L'Oreal needs to plumpitup!

"The divergence in the respective share prices, the New York ADR and the Paris listed one are remarkable, from the middle of May onwards this year. That has everything to do with the markedly weaker Euro to the Dollar. The L'Oreal ADR in New York is down 10 percent more than the listed entity in Paris since then! Obviously the Dollar strengthening has not been good for the ADR share price, that makes complete sense. More Americans in Paris I guess this year for Christmas than the other way around."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. A ramp up at the end, driven largely by resource stocks again, in particular AngloGold Ashanti, which surged 11.6 percent against the backdrop of better results, improved efficiencies. Not everyone was as comfortable with their (AngloGold Ashanti) language, the stock was flying however in New York, up over 22 percent! Wow. Even though there has been this amazing move, the ADR price is still down over 13 percent YTD. Wow, heroics mean little when shareholders have been suffering for an absolute age.

Traffic was nightmarish this morning in and around Sandton and Rosebank, sadly all the traffic lights were not working. City Power had an unfortunate tweet in the middle of the night that enraged a few people: "Power will be restored sometime tonight." I guess we take electricity for granted. My only observation is that when other options become more economically viable, people will take them and go off the grid both at a residential and commercial level. It really needs to make economic sense, in other words, once you have exhausted all of your current options. Your stove, your geyser, a pool pump and kettle chew power, start with those things first. People find solutions to people problems and will eventually decide, that is the way of the world.

Check this article out, from one of my favourite sources: It's the greatest achievement in human history, and one you probably never heard about. Capitalism. I read somewhere that Liberia has been an independent state and has never been colonised, at any point in their history. Both the USA and Canada were once colonies, how came they are different to Liberia? Democracy and capitalism work very closely together, of that there is no doubt. The richer the country, the better the democracy and vice versa. Think North and South Korea. Crazy dumb and progress, the one countries citizens worries about what they are going to eat next, the other countries citizens worry where they are going to eat out for dinner.




Results from L'Oreal yesterday, for their third quarter to end September, the biggest company of their kind on the planet. According to their annual report from 2013, in sales from 2013, this is the spread: L'Oreal: 28.88 billion Dollars, Unilever: 20.70 billion Dollars, Procter & Gamble: 20.08 billion Dollars, Estee Lauder: 9.98 billion and in fifth place, Shiseido: 8.38 billion Dollars. Earlier this year Shiseido sold two brands, Carita as well as Decleor (excuse me for leaving off accents here) to L'Oreal. Smaller in the bigger picture, sizeable nonetheless.

Just a reminder, if you needed one, the major shareholder is the Bettencourt Meyers family, the relatives of founder Eugene Schueller. It is well known that Schueller, a French chemist (as you can see from the surname of German stock), funded a fascist party in France. The party was a Nazi sympathiser, we all know what that means. Schueller had one daughter, Liliane, who inherited the family business when her father died in 1957. Liliane's husband, Andre Bettencourt, was also a member of the same said political party, La Cagoule. Andre was a member of the French government, a cabinet minister. Together they had only one daughter, Francoise, (please don't crucify me for the lack of accents, a publishing nightmare), who is a board member currently.

Francoise is married to Jean-Pierre Meyers, who is also a board member, along with their son Jean-Victor Meyers. Now lean in closely, this is where it gets interesting. Jean-Pierre Meyers's grandparents were killed at Auschwitz, his grandfather was a Rabbi. So the granddaughter of a Nazi sympathiser married the grandson of a Rabbi killed at Auschwitz. Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers is published on Jewish-Christian relations, I guess the story shows that love does really conquer all.

Why is all of this important, the family history? It is important to know who currently controls the company. Which (the shareholding structure) is not as easy to find as you might think. I do know that there are, as of July 2014, 48.5 million less shares in issue. The company bought back the shares from Nestle, long time shareholder at 124.48 Euros a share. Current price as of last evening close in Paris was 124.10 Dollars. The unofficial ADR program (5 for 1) closed at 30.05 Dollars last evening, down four and one quarter of a percent. More on that in a moment.

So, the shareholding after the company had bought some of the Nestle shares has been reduced to 560 million shares in total. At 124 Euros that equals a market cap of 69.32 billion Euro, at the current exchange rate of around 1.25 = 86.81 billion Dollars, this is a sizeable company. Here is the breakdown, Tethys SA is Liliane Bettencourt (the courts in France have declared that her daughter has power of attorney), Francoise votes on her own, and Nestle has the reduced stake (recall the story Byron wrote in February -> Nestle make their intentions clear). See here below:



Nestle will of course vote with the family, together as you can see, they now control 56.6 percent of the company, the Bettencourt Meyers family have one third.

Were the numbers that bad to warrant a four and one quarter of a percent sell off? Perhaps they were, it was certainly a miss, from the perspective of sales. And as this is only an update: Sales: 16.56 billion euros. Gains, very marginal gains though. Here is the table of sales:



These are undoubtably disappointing numbers, there are no two ways about it. I noticed in their annual report that both Argentina and Brazil were big markets of theirs in hair products. I am sure that with many emerging markets, the current pressures are telling on imported products. Just as an aside, Brazil is one of the only territories (as a result of wonderful diversity) that in their hair products all 8 types of hair exists. 8 types? For a more in depth look at their skin and hair types around the world, follow the link.

What to do now? Nothing, in fact I think that this is a massive opportunity. The divergence in the respective share prices, the New York ADR and the Paris listed one are remarkable, from the middle of May onwards this year. That has everything to do with the markedly weaker Euro to the Dollar. The L'Oreal ADR in New York is down 10 percent more than the listed entity in Paris since then! Obviously the Dollar strengthening has not been good for the ADR share price, that makes complete sense. More Americans in Paris I guess this year for Christmas than the other way around.

Stay long, be patient. The company expects quicker sales in the coming quarter. They are still beautifully placed to maintain and take market share in what is an incredibly exciting space. Buy!




Michael's musings: Check me, check you

Last week Luxottica released their 3Q results. You will remember that the company has been in a bit of turmoil lately with the ex-CEO, failing out with the founder and Chairman Leonardo Del Vecchio. Since then Del Vecchio took over executive roles until he recently appointed co-CEOs. Due to the "management crisis" so to speak the stock dropped around 10% at the start of October, it has recovered most of that lost ground over the last week though.

The results for the 3Q or the first 9 months have been strong with sales up 6.8%, margins grew by 70bps to 16.6% and operating income up 16.1% compared to the same period last year. Due to the increased sales and margins the company produced record free cash flow of 316 million Euros, which they used to pay down their debt. Their debt at the end of the last quarter was 1,429 billion Euros which they have reduced to 1,119 billion for this quarter, at that rate they will have no debt next year this time. I can't see any mention of what they plan to do with all the free cash once the debt is paid off but if I were to guess, stock buy-backs and further investment to grow their optical category.

Here is a breakdown of sales in the different regions:



Starting with the disappointing European number, the reason given was that there was not as much sun out this year as there was last year. Emerging markets had a very solid quarter with Del Vecchio having the following to say, "Luxottica also continued to grow stronger in emerging markets, reporting increases in sales of more than 30% in China, Brazil, India and the Middle East."

This a company that combines the luxury goods theme through all the brands that they sell and the healthcare theme through their optical division. The stock is not cheap at a PE of 33 but the valuation is for good reason. The company has a growing consumer base, growing margins and big cashflows. Buy




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. The European commission have slashed their outlook for the broader Eurozone, both for this year and next year. Oh dear. I guess that was coming, inflation is set to be really low there too, perhaps not too much of a "problem". Stocks are lower here. US futures are also marginally lower.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Monday, 3 November 2014

Aspen scales 400 with milk

"Proximity to the Chinese market is key, although 9000 km is not exactly nearby, right? It is worth noting that in China there have been scares with milk formula specifically, there were some high profile cases a while back. In the same way that the origin of the product is important, for the feeling of security on standards, with your own child there is never a compromise. The "Made in New Zealand" infant formula, that country branding must be huge for parents across China, enough so for Aspen to cross the seas. Not much is known (for me and my research) about the company, New Zealand New Milk, all I have is that the CEO, Sanjay Khosla has worked for Unilever, Kraft and then Mondelez after the split."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Wow. That was huge, a day of over two percent on the local market. Perhaps some Fed afterglow and the reality that whilst all the measures that the Fed put in place over the last 6 years seem to have worked, it can be celebrated that the economy of the biggest economy on the planet can now stand on their own two feet. It took longer than everyone anticipated, at least in the case of the US, the Europeans are still grappling with how to solve their problems effectively, productivity and human innovation would solve a lot.

You cannot have the working conditions and accept the same outcome as elsewhere in the developed world, or perhaps their model is the right one. As you know, each country in Europe has centuries of differences from one another, to amalgamate them with a single currency and accept plain sailing, perhaps that is naive. After all was said and done the S&P 500 did not quite hit an all time high, the index registered an all time closing high of 2018. The Dow Jones also set a new closing high.

Locally the ALSI ended at 49723 points, still over 2000 points away from the high point here. Dragging the rest of the index down are undoubtably the resource companies, average Chinese PMI data and a cooling (off an impressive base) economy has a lot to do with it. I am pretty sure that every single government in the world would want a "cooling" economy with a number of 7 in the front. From the end of July the resource stocks as a collective are down 21 and one quarter of a percent. Wow. And to add insult to injury, I tweeted (self importance time):



That is both right and wrong, as of this morning AngloGold Ashanti is in 44th place on the ranking tables by market capitalisation, it is however still a constituent of the Top 40 I was told. The index review happens quarterly, and takes place in March, June, September and December. According to the JSE website, this is the process: "The meeting to review the constituents will be held on the Wednesday before the first Friday of March, June, September and December using data for the purpose of determining full market cap as at the close of business on the Monday 4 weeks prior to the review effective date. Any constituent changes will be implemented after the close of business on the third Friday of the review month (i.e. effective Monday)."

The next meeting date is in a month time and will be based on closing prices 12 December. If it stays the same, then yes, AngloGold Ashanti will fall out of the top 40. The irony, the city that was founded on gold will not have a pure gold company in the top 40, that is progress, as someone tweeted back to me. It means that we have moved away completely from that reliance, the province and the city and we are now different. Good news I guess. The good news for now for long suffering AngloGold Ashanti shareholders is the share price on the results today (for their third quarter) is up over 3 percent at the start.




Good or bad, I guess the outcome has not been the best received by the market, this morning Bidvest said the following: "Following the conclusion of the preliminary evaluation of the Potential Listing, as well as a review of the strategic positioning of the Bidvest Group as a whole, the Board has concluded that the Potential Listing will not, in current circumstances, be in Shareholders' best interest. The strategic review has identified new opportunities in regard to the Group's operations which will be pursued over time." Oh. Well, perhaps the smart folks will apply their own discounts to the local business and their own premiums on the international businesses and come to a middling road there. Either way the disappointment from Mr. Market sees the share price down over three percent today.




And then the big news, at least from our point of view. On Friday, along with the rest of the market roaring ahead was an announcement from Aspen Pharma, I think that it is worth copying and pasting the relatively short announcement:

"Aspen Holdings is pleased to announce that it has concluded a transaction to acquire a 50% shareholding in New Zealand New Milk Limited (NZNM), a producer of infant milk formula in Auckland, New Zealand. In terms of a supply agreement concluded between Aspen Global Incorporated and NZNM, long-term supply of infant milk formula for distribution by Aspen in Australia will be secured. NZNM is one of a limited number of companies which holds the required endorsements from the Chinese regulatory authorities to produce infant milk formula for this key territory and the investment in NZNM represents another step towards Aspen's aspirations to enter the Chinese infant milk formula sector, valued at approximately US$15 billion."

Proximity to the Chinese market is key, although 9000 km is not exactly nearby, right? It is worth noting that in China there have been scares with milk formula specifically, there were some high profile cases a while back. In the same way that the origin of the product is important, for the feeling of security on standards, with your own child there is never a compromise. The "Made in New Zealand" infant formula, that country branding must be huge for parents across China, enough so for Aspen to cross the seas. Not much is known (for me and my research) about the company, New Zealand New Milk, all I have is that the CEO, Sanjay Khosla has worked for Unilever, Kraft and then Mondelez after the split.

NZNM, founded in 2001 is about all I can tell you. Perhaps more will be revealed in the coming days. A good move, as ever, from Aspen, the share price touched 400 Rand on Friday. Astonishing.




Leaving you hanging like that is the same as not knowing the high school secret. I am talking about Famous Brands, who late Friday terminated their cautionary as discussions related to it (the cautionary) had been terminated. From August 19 all the way through to now, that is over 70 days of talking, which is not insubstantial. The only other news in the last week is that Norman Adami, the current chair of SABMiller, will assume the role of independent non executive director from the 24th of February. Adami had retired from from his lifetime employer, SABMiller, at the end of July this year. Adami had been at that the beer company from 1979. Hold on, the Famous Brands announcement of the appointment of Adami suggested that Friday was his last day. Either way, we can be sure that Adami has a long holiday, much deserved!

35 years is a long time at any single company, loyalty is something rarer today, at least I think so. I saw that Adami (On his Who's who profile) was at some point in charge of SAB Limited Transkei in the 80's, working his way up to ten years later being Managing director in Jozi, until 2000. From then it was a stint in the US, back to South Africa for the end of his career. At SABMiller at least.

A new chapter begins for Adami, alongside his passion, breeding of big wild animals, the SENS release: "Norman is also a partner in Stud Game Breeders, one of the pre-eminent groups leading the emergence of South Africa's burgeoning game breeding industry, which has made great strides in revitalising threatened animal species and in creating sustainable employment in many rural areas." Sirloin burgers? I doubt it.

We wish the company and Adami good luck. This company has transformed from a business in which the family had control to one where professional managers run the business, Kevin Hedderwick (ex SABMiller himself), Santie Botha (ex ABSA and ex MTN) and now Adami are the high profile board members, the middle management layer is also excellent. The person being groomed for the top job seems to be Darren Hele (pronounced in the same way you would the ex Australian wicketkeeper), he is only 42. I must do some more homework.




Things that we are reading, that we think you should be too

The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund is something that interests me, it is a fund set up by the state using taxes from the sales of oil. The logic is to have something for future generations from the natural resource advantage the country has today; something that could work in RSA? - How To Lose 158 Billion Dollars On Stocks In A Week

Investing/ Trading can sometimes seem all luck and all it requires is being in the market and you could select the stocks with a dart board - Could a Four-Year-Old Do What Carl Icahn Does?




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Hey, were you at the Soweto Marathon yesterday? I ran it again after last having done it in 2006 I think (I will have to check), equally slow, our little group managed to see Byron through his first marathon, we were all finished! All at our desks, so I guess we are NOT that finished, we should have tried much harder. Paul did the 21, he absolutely flew around the course, Michael did the 10km. And on that note, a very well done to Michael, he got engaged on Friday, that is the best news of the weekend!

The most disgraceful news, once a year we are met with the news that the US changes their clocks and the worst thing about that is for us, the market in New York opens an hour later. At 16:30 local time. Ah well. European markets opened an hour later last week, the first hour now has that void, the space before, the full hour before where we trade on our own. Such is life, the only good thing that it represents is that summer is in full view now.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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