Thursday, 15 January 2015

Richemont rattled

"Not so pleasing was the Richemont trading update, that is out this morning. We expected a weak update on the basis that their Hong Kong stores, which represent a large portion of sales in the greater Chinese reporting area."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Woo hoo, we finally won a T20 match yesterday, with two of the most sparkling performances from a set of chaps not even in the mix. And the footballers, our own national team starting the African Cup of Nations, crushed the folks from Mali, three zip. In the real world, the world that I eat, sleep and breathe and far away from the welcome escapism of national sporting teams, it looked more like a one sided battle of Dale Steyn bowling with his "crazy eyes" against the u10 B team from Upington prep school (if there is such a thing). A worse day for the commodity stocks on the local bourse I am sure I will have to go as far back as the financial crisis to see. It was absolute carnage out there and none of the resource stocks were spared.

The World Bank having downgraded global growth saw the copper price sink sharply, the oil price continued to sell off too, meaning that it did not matter which one of the majors you were in, it looked really bad. This was the worst price that I had seen for Anglo American (down 8.79 percent) since February 2009. This was the lowest level that Glencore had ever reached, the stock was shoved down a whopping 9.49 percent on the day. BHP Billiton lost 6.37 percent, Sasol was sold off 4.92 percent, Anglo American Platinum was down 4.82 percent and Impala Platinum was clobbered 8.21 percent. The pain did not end there, Kumba Iron Ore lost 5.88 percent, African Rainbow Minerals sank 7.16 percent, the list goes on and on, the gold stocks couldn't even escape the wrath of the sellers. It is not often that you see such a day.

The resource stocks as a whole slipped nearly six and a half percent on the day. The rest of the market fared not as badly, it was a case of, to use a golfing analogy, you shot 90 and your mate shot nearly 100, at least you were not that bad. Mind you, I would be lucky to break 100, I last picked up and swung a golf club in anger over ten years ago, perhaps 11, it could even be 12. I am rubbish. After the final bell rang for markets here locally the market had registered a two and three quarter percent sell off, the level back at 48 thousand points. It has been tough out there, it is certainly not easy for anyone.

Not helping was a worse than anticipated US retail sales report, December was not all it was cut out to be, perhaps the real impact of lower energy prices is something that takes a number of months, rather than weeks. You would have thought that the positive impact would have filtered through to better than anticipated retail sales, however some folks are suggesting that due to seasonal reasons, there could be revisions higher. Also, the biggest impact of the evening was the release of the Fed Beige Book, something that is published 8 times a year which surveys all the districts Current Economic Conditions. Oil prices spiked hard in the wake of this new news, we could call it.

In Texas, lower oil prices are not all good, from the Beige Book: The Dallas District indicated that growth slowed slightly during the reporting period and that several contacts expressed concern about the effect of lower oil prices on the District economy. And then further to the East: Industry contacts in the energy sector reported that the downturn in the price of oil has influenced their outlook and strategic planning for 2015, including a heightened focus on cost management, more prudent investments, and faster, more efficient drilling techniques. Exploration and production firms shared plans to continue drilling operations across the Gulf Coast and in Louisiana in 2015, though they intend to approach projects more cautiously.

Most of the oil price fall was due to a great research report from Goldman Sachs, from a chap by the name of Jeff Currie. The interview with Bloomberg's Tom Keene (one of my favourites) is worth a look, it is absolutely fabulous: Shale Fundamentally Changed Oil Market: Goldman's Currie. It explained how the time taken to allocate capital and then start getting oil out the ground has collapsed (as Currie says) from 3-4 years to 30 days!!!! He suggested that if OPEC took supply out the market, the shale folks would hit it hard immediately. What has happened here for consumers globally is that technology and not oil gatekeepers have changed the supply side. Long live capitalism. Capitalism does more for humanity than any organisation or government organisation. That is just my opinion. ("But it is a fact" - Byron)




Company corner snippets

Woolworths have released a sales update for the first 26 weeks of their financial year to end 28 December. So I guess no New Years sales in there. Excluding the impact of David Jones, group sales increased 12.5 percent. Total sales, including David Jones were up 55.2 percent, just showing you how huge the shift has been for the company. The ability to change the landscape of Australian retail should not be underestimated, David Jones could be huge, no doubt there are big plans afoot. So far the market likes the sales update, the stock is up 2.8 percent in early trade. Results are expected to be around the 12th of February. Exciting times, wait for more analysis when it comes!

Not so pleasing was the Richemont trading update, that is out this morning. We expected a weak update on the basis that their Hong Kong stores, which represent a large portion of sales in the greater Chinese reporting area, were affected by the protests. Download the trading update: TRADING UPDATE FOR THE THIRD QUARTER ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014. Asia pacific was really weak, and that has been the growth engine. There were strong bounce backs in Europe. Here is the table below for the nine months, the second table which would to some extent neutralise the impact of the Umbrella Revolution is the more important one for the 9 months:



The stock has reacted negatively to what clearly is a miss and is light on the revenue front. I do think that this is an opportunity, this is a quality business and will continue to remain compelling from an investment point of view. The current sell off may take a day or two to settle.

Massmart cracked a sales update that surprised the markets, "total sales increased to R78.2 billion, representing total growth of 10.4% over the prior 52 week period, with product inflation estimated at 4.8%." Massbuild, the Builders Warehouse stores, increased 14.6 percent. People love that place, long queues, people getting stuff that they don't need. I am kidding, the warehouse model works really well. Masswarehouse, the Makro brand, increased 11.9 percent, it seems that the higher end element of their stores have done better. Results around the 26th of February. The stock traded positive on a day that the market got thumped, there has been an element of PE unwind, since all the retail stocks peaked at the beginning of 2013, since then it has been tough going.

Shoprite released a sales update yesterday, here is a copy and paste from the SENS release: For the six months to December 2014 the Shoprite Group increased turnover by about 12.5% from R51.1 billion to R57.5 billion. Growth on a like-for-like basis was 5.1%. South Africa increased sales by 12 percent, Non South Africa grew sales by 15 percent. Results for the six months to end December? Expect those on the 24th of February. The stock price did not exactly react positively, it was however MUCH better than the rest of the broader market which was taking a pounding.

An Apple Inc. graphic via Barry Ritholtz's blog just to confirm what you knew already: Where Apple's Money Comes From. Astonishing that the business is still very much an iPhone business, equally astonishing is that it used to be an iPod business and that sales as a stand alone of that device (when last did you see one?) is 2.286 billion Dollars. I saw something yesterday about Apple, remembering the Wii and also the motion sensors from the Xbox and Playstation, this is interesting: Apple Inc (AAPL) Patent Shows Off Futuristic 3D Gesturing. What always matters however is how comfortable you would feel doing something in an office, relative to the home. Would you want to distract your fellow employees waving your hands in the air (like you just don't care)? As they point out however, this is possibly for Apple TV, no remotes, only gesturing. Watch out for sport however, do not shout at the screen and gesture when your least favourite batsman (did I say Behardien?) has a low strike rate in a high scoring match.




Byron beats the streets

Yesterday we received 4th quarter and full year results from one of our recommend healthcare stocks in the US namely Stryker. I've taken a screen grab from the presentation which summarises sales growth amongst the business's divisions. MedSurg is the devices and equipment division, the other 2 are self explanatory.



As you can see, the growth has been solid. The US which is responsible for 68% of sales saw sales growth of 9.6% for the year while their international sales which represent 32% saw an increase of 2.6%. Notice a pattern there? Yes the US economy is outperforming everyone else but don't forget that the US companies who manufacture locally and export their goods are getting hit hard by the ever strengthening dollar. I guess that is a function of a growing US economy which is still Stryker's main market. I'd say an overall net positive macro environment for the company. A much better scenario than having a weaker dollar due to a weaker US economy.

The company made $4.74 for the year which trading at $94 gives it a historic PE of 19.8. Forecasts are for $5.17 for 2015 putting the business on a forward multiple of 18 which is not bad for a company with a strong balance sheet, operating in an exciting sector.

The company is certainly in acquisitive mode. The sector is fragmented and we saw lots of M&A activity throughout 2014. Stryker's most recent activities include a strategic partnership with a stem cell company called Osiris to develop bone matrix tissue and special wound repairing technologies. Sounds exciting! Another deal was to acquire assets in a Canadian hospital beds manufacturer. Talk of other big deals are always floating around.

In the US healthcare has been thriving. The healthcare index was up 22.3% last year. Stryker is a big benefactor if the industry is spending. If hospitals are making good money and increasing their capex spend then the devices businesses will be benefiting. In this fast growing environment Stryker are stealing market share, growing organically and sit with plenty of growth via acquisition opportunities.

Developed markets are riddled with old and overweight people. They will be Stryker clients. So will the fitness freak who has run his hundredth marathon. The company sits in a sweet spot and we continue to accumulate.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

This is the average amount of interest that an American will pay over their lifetime - The average American pays $280,000 in interest. A large chunk of that comes from interest on mortgages which hopefully was on houses that went up in value. As the saying goes, "Those who understand interest earn it, those who don't, pay it". The saying has been attributed to Einstein, along with may others, but from what I read he never said it. Something sounds better when you say a really smart person once said it.

Value creation is what companies and individuals strive to do. If we create value under a capitalistic economy we get rewarded by resources we have freed up in society, this article looks at the value being created by next generation software - The "Uberization" of the economy is really about building a better trap for ideas

Why are Australian jobs numbers important? Apart from most people knowing someone who lives there, Woolworths now gets 46% of their earnings from Downunder - Australia's Biggest Jobs Gain in 8 Years Defies Doves: Economy.

To raise or not to raise that is the question - Will Lowflation Delay The Fed's First Rate Hike?. On the one hand you have solid jobs and GDP numbers but on the other hand there is the spectre of deflation hanging around. Deflation is almost as scary to economists as the words "The Great Depression".

We leave a trail of data everyday when we use the internet - Facebook data knows you better than your own mother. Your response can either be one of privacy violation or connivance because marketers know you so well that it will be easier to find what you are looking for. The marketers probably know things that you "need" that you don't even know that you need.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets are higher this morning here in Joburg, commodities have bounced somewhat, and I have seen some upgrades for some of the commodity companies.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Dr. Copper has a dicky ticker

"Copper prices are down nearly 10 percent in a week, the commodity stocks are taking pain again, no thanks to the marginally lower World Bank report. Lowering of global growth has led to Dr. Copper (a supposed proxy for global growth) being absolutely hammered this morning, down seven percent when I checked early this morning."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Oh. The world bank this morning has cut global growth rates, this might be quite familiar and something that no doubt we have seen over the last few years. Lowering of global growth has led to Dr. Copper (a supposed proxy for global growth) being absolutely hammered this morning, down seven percent when I checked early this morning. Sigh. As a research note that I read points out, the copper price hardly budged as oil prices (also a proxy for global growth) came plunging down. The implications of lower oil prices both as a result of lower inflation and extra cash in consumers pockets have not been fully factored into too many models, is my best guess, the World Bank has of course locked this into their models, read the WSJ piece: World Bank Lowers Outlook for Global Economic Growth. As much as a prediction is something important, it really does not change our minds about specific companies.

I liked this post on oil prices from our friend Cullen Roche, who points that whilst history rhymes, it does not necessarily repeat -> It's Always Different This Time - Oil Edition. The deep caveman in us is great at pattern recognition, which explains why we love charts so much. Pattern recognition is great when seeing a Black Rhino and learning to avoid it next time it charges 1 in 2 times (thanks for that info Byron), it is not so useful when overlaying a 2014 stock market graph with one from 1929.

In 1929 they listened to radios, that was all the rage, nowadays there is Netflix (see below) and YouTube. There was no iPhone to watch your YouTube on in 1929, let alone air-conditioned offices and motor vehicles (that you did not have to wind up). There was no TV with global news readily available on multiple channels, no Wikipedia, no internet. No microwave ovens. No convenience. Yes, the good old days. Mr. Roche points out that falling oil prices is attributed to rising supply and consumption being lower than before. Yesterday he said something interesting, a bet on commodities is a bet against human innovation and technology, it makes sense if you entertain the thought for a little.

Here goes the report summary, we are right at the bottom and South Africa gets a mention (not positive): Global Economic Prospects to Improve in 2015, But Divergent Trends Pose Downside Risks, Says WB, for the full report -> Having fiscal space and using it. No thanks, I shall rather read annual reports than that whole report, it is a better utilisation of time!




Company corner snippets

I am not really one for watching the awards, the question, what are you wearing should one day be answered, can you not see that it is a dress? I know what they mean, an entire channel devoted to what actors and in particular actresses are wearing, really? I suppose, as investors in Richemont and L'Oreal, we should be so happy that this happens, Johan Rupert once said something along the lines (I kid you not) as long as women want to look beautiful and men want to get lucky on Saturday nights, we will always have a business. Phew.

The thing that interested me the most at the last Golden Globes awards presented on the weekend was not the way every acceptance speech gushes with amazement at their fellow acting cast, directors, writers and so on, rather that Amazon (2) and Netflix (1) shows won awards. I think that it marks more than just a subtle shift, see this article -> Big Wins For 'Transparent' Make It Clear: TV's Undergoing A Revolution. And I see in the FT today -> Amazon signs Woody Allen for his first television series. This is a big shift, no wonder Koos Bekker calls his growing satellite TV business an old business, luckily for Naspers (Multichoice/DSTV would no doubt be pioneers - already are), broadband is terrible in this country, comparable of course. The winners in this? Google, Netflix, Amazon, the losers with their multi decade empire under threat, no doubt the networks. Content is still king however, he/she who can own that, will win greater audiences in time.

Did you see the Truworths business update yesterday afternoon? Truworths coincidently is 100 years old at the same time as Anglo American, according to their website they opened for business in Cape Town as the Alliance Trading Company in 1917, the name change to Truworths (and 2nd store opening) happening around 15 years later. There are those of you, who are experienced and wise, who will remember and recall the Wooltru group, from which Truworths was unbundled in 2002. The precursor to that was a 20 year relationship with Woolies, in which the two were one company from 1981 to 2002, under the listed entity Wooltru. In a stodgy consumer environment that we currently find ourselves in, it was not really surprising that Truworths had a poor update yesterday. Here goes quickly, group retail sales set to be 5.2 percent better at 6.2 billion Rand for the 26 weeks to end 28 December, like for like sales declined by 0.8 percent. 19 February is a date to stick in your calendar, more clarity on credit sales (71 percent of total sales) and how Joe consumer is looking. Not good.

Sometimes it is what other people do that impacts on your business, a copy of some sorts. Apple is a great finisher of products, not in the raw style of Lance Klusener, rather more like the pure clean hitting of David Miller. That six over the Golf Course end stand on Sunday was the biggest that I have ever seen, it is a pity that we lost that match. Anyhow cricket aside, another chance pending today, Apple Inc. yesterday according to iPhonehacks earned a patent for a GoPro-like camera. GoPro stock sank 12 percent. The stock is down over 40 percent in the northern hemisphere winter, since the beginning of October. With a market cap of just 7.24 billion Dollars, relative to the Apple cash pile 20 times that size, Apple obviously want their users to have the ability to use a similar product. Time will tell, sometimes you have to watch what others do, and not what you do.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

The Zuck is turning Facebook into an internet investment company - Exclusive: Facebook, Xiaomi discussed possible investment in the Chinese smartphone maker. This deal didn't go through but the intent is clear that Facebook is still looking for companies to buy/ invest in.

Oil price falling means that green technology gets less attention again - 'Wind trees' could replace controversial giant turbines in race for sustainable energy. I don't agree with the journalists conclusion that these could replace giant turbines, I do think they could be popular for a retail market wanting to go off the grid with solar and wind.

Active v Passive, one of the major talking points in our industry at the moment. This article gives a longer dated performance of active managers relative to the index and finds that there is a correlation between rising interest rates and market out performance - Return of the Stockpickers. "While the Standard & Poor's 500 returned 13.7% for the year, stockpickers struggled to keep up. Just 19.9% of U.S. equity fund managers bested their benchmarks, according to Morningstar", I'm glad to say that our clients fall in the category of those who outperformed last year. Here is a look at how the active managers at Berkshire did last year - Warren Buffett's investing successors blew it in 2014

One of our favourite market bloggers talks about Google - How Much Is Google Worth?. We are still fans of Google, it looks attractive at current levels.

China may be slowing but their building industry is not - In a Record Year for Skyscrapers, China is Miles Above Everyone Else. Skyscrapers take years from start to finish, so they are a lagging indicator of the Chinese economy. The article does mention that smaller regions lead the way in the number of skyscrapers built, which to me is a good thing because then the economic activity is not concentrated in one area. Another huge number is that in 2015 China by itself is expected to complete more skyscrapers than the world did in 2014.

Strong jobs numbers is good for everyone - Job Openings Rise Near 14-Year High In November.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Copper prices are down nearly 10 percent in a week, the commodity stocks are taking pain again, no thanks to the marginally lower World Bank report. As Paul said, the IMF report is also a separate one, look out for their projections too. As we say around here, it is about the companies, spend more time thinking about those and studying up on them.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Tuesday, 13 January 2015

Oil smoked. Again.

"Whilst this is wonderful for global consumers everywhere, this is not so good for the businesses of Sasol or BHP Billiton. What is likely to happen, if the Goldman U shaped recovery happens is that prices are likely to find a level and then stay sideways for a while. That will make it tough to hold these companies, patience is however required. The quality of these companies relative to their peer grouping is undisputed, they are the better companies."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Commodity crunch time, oil, copper selling off "like nobody's business" yesterday, gold enjoying another spectacular day. In fact the gap between platinum, the price thereof and the gold price has narrowed nearly to parity again, indicating to me at least that industrial demand is lower and "investor" confidence has been sapped a little, in the short term folks turn to what they know, gold and US treasuries. Goldman Sachs had stuck out a report earlier in the day talking about lower energy prices and the implications for all and sundry in the industry, Michael told me from across the desk (via the BusinessInsider) that oil capex is less than one percent of GDP. It is still sizeable and has been growing, consumers account for 70 percent of the US economy, this "tax saving" is far more important for consumers.

That does not however tract from the obvious for shareholders of Sasol and BHP Billiton, we have seen those company share prices slide heavily with the resource prices that have fallen. The resource 20, as a collective, were down 17.8 percent last year and 5.4 percent this year. That is against the backdrop of an overall market that was up 7.6 percent and is so far (only a handful of trading days thus far this year) down 2.6 percent. In South Africa where a lot of the history is associated with commodity companies, there is a fixation with the sector. For historical reasons many people still want to know what the Anglo share price is, Anglo American at the heights of their power were synonymous with South African business.

I am looking for a decent book to read on the history of the company, any ideas? There is a book that I found on Amazon titled Ernest Oppenheimer And The Economic Development Of Southern Africa. The author, Theodore Emanuel Gugenheim Gregory, was a British economist, born in 1890 in London, the company Anglo American will be 100 years old in two years time, according to the Anglo website. The founder of the company, Ernest Oppenheimer, raised 1 million pounds, or using this inflation calculator -> Historic inflation calculator, 75 million pounds in 2014 money. Not a lot to start a business today, 1.31 billion Rand is hardly chump change!

Over the last five years, Anglo American is down nearly 42 percent in Rand terms, BHP Billiton is down 6 percent and Sasol is up 24 percent, this is all on relative basis, measured in Rand. The last six months however is a different story altogether, Sasol is down 38 percent, Anglo is down 27 percent and BHP Billiton is down 35 percent. This is all in six months. I think that the important thing, first and foremost is that you have to ask yourself right now as a shareholder whether or not BHP or Sasol will cut their dividend, in other words, what do these businesses yield at the current levels. Let us deal with Sasol first. Their dividend cover is a pretty consistent 2.2 to 2.3 times, meaning that their payout ratio (invert it and you get 43-45 percent of earnings paid out) is high, the company has no gearing.

Their ability to meet their obligations are just fine, including those to their shareholders in the form of dividends. You can imagine that project finance for the new ethane cracker in Louisiana is a tougher ask right now, they will have to pay up, that will impact your returns. It will be a balancing act however. The problem that many folks who have held a company for either a short or long time is that they suddenly get confirmation bias, which turns to something that resembles "I must act now". The truth is that nobody saw this decline a-coming, we all knew there was softer demand with a marginally slowing Chinese economy and a European economy struggling to get out of Park, let alone the parking lot (I drove an automatic rental, using that analogy), we did not expect energy prices to plunge like this. Oil prices are for another day down, falling to levels last seen in April 2009.

Whilst this is wonderful for global consumers everywhere, this is not so good for the businesses of Sasol or BHP Billiton. What is likely to happen, if the Goldman U shaped recovery happens is that prices are likely to find a level and then stay sideways for a while. That will make it tough to hold these companies, patience is however required. The quality of these companies relative to their peer grouping is undisputed, they are the better companies. The problem is that these businesses do not have any say over the price of their products, whilst demand may pick up, it might well be a bumpy road ahead for longer than anticipated. The question which always remains unanswered (hindsight like mathematics is a near perfect science) is "can I do better", which I always think is deal with on a client by client basis. For us, our clients are individuals, real people with real relationships. Warren Buffett always said that if you cannot watch a stock go down 50 percent, then perhaps you do not have the stomach for the equities markets and specific investments. The flip side of this is that this is excellent for your consumer stocks, and almost everything else that you own, cheaper costs for almost all other businesses.




Company corner snippets

Do you remember from the mid nineties (that is now twenty years ago) the Deep Blue Something song, And I said, What about breakfast at Tiffany's? I actually went to the Tiffany's HQ, quite impressive really, the best part is that this shop is close to the NikeTown store, which is more awesome for me. However, back to Tiffany's, the "soft luxury" category took a hit yesterday after the company that sells jewellery and packages them in beautiful little iconic blue boxes guided forecasts lower for the full year. Holiday weakness, sales around 1 percent lower across the board for the last two months of last year, when compared to the comparable period in 2013. Sigh, the WSJ cites lower banker bonuses and says that the flagship Manhattan store on several levels accounts for 8 percent of global sales. That is around 320 million Dollars from that one store, quite astonishing really, less than a million bucks a day sounds less impressive. The upshot of it all for us here was a declining sector globally, Richemont after being up for the day went lower, it did end higher in Switzerland. Their (Richemont) sales update is the 15th of January, they themselves have had a lot to contend with, including a weaker Euro and the Hong Kong protests!




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

3D printing is starting to make ripples in society - Local Motors just 3D-printed a car live at an auto show. As the technology becomes cheaper through innovation more of us will own 3D printers and then just download designs off the internet for basic things that we need around the house.

Low oil prices have net benefits for the global economy - Low Oil Prices Are Great, But They Really Bum Out The Pessimists. Then These Industries Benefit Most From Falling Energy Costs

Rent v Buy is a debate that never has a fixed answer - We Did The Math: Should You Buy Or Rent In These Major Cities?. I did an experiment last year about which was better and the conclusion was that if you are disciplined enough to invest the money that you save each month from renting, renting over a 10 year period works out better.

Investors can be their own worst enemies - Should Fund Managers Care About the Behavior Gap?. Here is an extreme example, "Over the decade, the fund had gained 18.2 percent annually, beating its closest rival by 3.4 percent per year, which is exceptional. The typical investor in Heebner's fund, however, lost 11 percent annually.". I think that at Vestact we do a good job at communicating and educating our clients, so that everyone does well at the end of the day.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. The plunging oil price continues to fixate all of us, after all it is one of the commodities that we use the most. We also use a lot of coffee, that price was up around 50 percent last year, did you notice that your cup of Joe was a whole lot more than before? Have you noticed plunging ticket prices for your flights yet? Possibly not, you would think that airlines would have hedged a little way out. The power is out here. Load shedding is terrible, it does however drive human innovation, as people need to think differently now.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Monday, 12 January 2015

App store smokes total 2005 revenue

"Apple is both of those things, innovative, whilst the design team that Steve Jobs was on has hardly changed too much (Sir Jony Ive has been leader of the design team since 1996), the ideas that they have and the technological innovation (hardware and software) has changed dramatically. Results are expected on the 27th of January, after the market closes. This year there is the Watch, that will be big, the company is still pretty much an iPhone business."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Jobs. Not the legendary Steve kind, rather the non-farm (spell checker always converts that word to conform) payrolls kind. You can sift through all of the information at the Employment Situation Summary. You can see that there were big revisions upwards from the three months prior (as much as 50 thousand jobs) and you can see that the labour market is still on track, This is of course the monthly US look at jobs, anyone who has been following markets for a period of time would know that this is the most hyped number of the month. There are octoboxes (eight boxes of shouting people on the business channels), there are predictions and guesses based on all the economic indicators and then the number itself comes. It is almost always the same as a child finishing a Lego box (mine love Lego), it is a "now what?"

Well, for one you could be lulled into thinking that just the headline number, the number of jobs is important. The truth is that nobody remembers that number from six or three months ago, or last year, you remember the big ones, when the number is close to consensus, it is acceptable to forget. You are more likely to remember the unemployment rate, this time in the US it was at 5.6 percent, lower than expected. The bad news for the average person out there was that average weekly wages dropped. That is not good.

The upshot of it all was a strong sell off, perhaps this is a case of "good news is bad news" in the form of higher interest rates as a result of an improving economy. Trying to predict what the Fed will do next is an international sport, one which whilst important, detracts a little from what we are trying to achieve here, to find and invest in great companies that make great products or have great services. You know what I mean. Anyhow, this is an interesting article, from the BusinessInsider: The Percentage Of Workers In Government Is At A 54-Year Low.

After all was said and done, the US markets sold off just shy of a percent on blue chips, 0.84 percent for the S&P 500 and the nerds of NASDAQ were down around two-thirds of a percent. The Euro continues to take a pounding, down again to the Dollar, seemingly one way traffic. One of my favourite (personality wise) currency commentators is a South African chap who works for HSBC in London, David Bloom. His LinkedIn profile says that he has been there since June of 1992. Wow, nearly 23 years he has been at a single employer. Is that rare? Anyhow, David Bloom (who is awesome and funny in his Joburg accent) said that the Euro was a one way bet, equally the Dollar is more compelling. Strong Dollar, weak Euro, the end for David.

The other story of course is the weaker oil price and the impact on producers and consumers, negative for one set, really positive for others. I saw a detailed report on the oil price fall and the impact on the producers, the smaller shale producers normally hedge quite far out and then also the impact on capex will only be felt in 18 months time. Perhaps the true impact will not be felt for months to come, and in the interim oil prices could actually creep higher. I have yet to read anyone who expects the oil price to bounce back quickly. Everyone has suddenly gotten themselves used to this idea of lower oil prices (so obvious when it happens) that prices for the next few years have been revised lower. The impact on all and sundry continues to evolve.




Company corner snippets

Still not much on the go here. There is however the small matter of earnings season starting today, Alcoa kicks off earnings season. The company used to be part of the Dow Jones Industrial average and was important from that point of view. Now, no longer in the Dow it is of interest to how the world is going round. For instance, just this morning the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said they expect over 25 million vehicles to be sold this year in that country. The growth was around 6.9 percent last year, not exactly break neck speed. Inline with economic growth, our local motor vehicle growth was lower last year than the year prior, according to NAAMSA. Anyhow, Alcoa kicks off earnings season tonight, a smaller business by US standards, 19 billion Dollar market capitalisation. Bigger investment banks and Intel report this week too, those should be more interesting.

Apple, one of the most followed and written about companies that I know. If not the company that is written about the most, I get more Google alerts about Apple than any other company. I saw that someone had noticed that the App store revenue of Apple in 2014 was now worth more than their entire revenue from 2005. From this release App Store Rings in 2015 with New Records. There is a little more below, read that part about job creation and how it all has formed another set of jobs. I think that as investors you must pay attention on two fronts, one, discounting the ability of an innovative company like Apple or Facebook to change the way that we do business (personal business too) and secondly how mainstream jobs now become the jobs of yesterday whilst new jobs are created as a result of innovation.

Apple is both of those things, innovative, whilst the design team that Steve Jobs was on has hardly changed too much (Sir Jony Ive has been leader of the design team since 1996), the ideas that they have and the technological innovation (hardware and software) has changed dramatically. Results are expected on the 27th of January, after the market closes. This year there is the Watch, that will be big, the company is still pretty much an iPhone business. Morgan Stanley predict 70 million phones were sold by Apple in the last quarter, the biggest quarter ever for the business. No need to speculate and agonise what the number might, or might not be, it is a mere half a month away. At the same time the pricing of the apps in most developing countries as a result of a stronger Dollar have increased overnight. Sigh.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

The Apple ecosystem is a powerful revenue generator - Apple's App Store sales jumped 50% in 2014, likely hitting $15 billion. Apple claim that they have created over 1 000 000 jobs from their ecosystem.

Over or under valued markets do not have to "correct" back to historical norms - Overvalued Market!?. The blogger is looking at historical norms to draw their conclusions but the main point made is that markets don't behave in the ways you think they will. "A guarantee of lower return does not mean that the market has to go down."

Deflation is set to be one of the big topics for 2015 - Rising deflationary risks in the United States. If deflation fears grow in the US there wont be an interest rate hike anytime soon, which will mean the dollar will weaken because money has been flowing into the US in anticipation of the increase interest rates.

Being able to control risk is an important aspect of modern society - New Clues on Google's Plans for Insurance. This will be a nice revenue stream for Google and without the fluctuations inherent in the insurance industry from the market.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets are higher here today to begin with. Commodity prices are higher, apart from the oil price that continues to fall somewhat, locally we have the gold stocks on an absolute tear again. Up nearly 20 percent for the trading year to date. Astonishing, hopefully for the gold companies there is not repeat of last years hero to zero.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Friday, 9 January 2015

Anglo dwarfed by Naspers

"The speed is astonishing, ten years is not really a long time in investing, if you think about it. Pension funds and mutual funds would have made longer dated calls on these investments, Anglo at the time with Chinese commodity demand seemed like a far superior investment than a media company with legacy assets (and a funny pokey Chinese internet investment) in the form of Naspers, that collectively (the internet assets) was losing money. Sound familiar?"




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. What a difference a few days make. Since the bottom of the market (in the very short year to date), the S&P 500 has rallied nearly 4 percent in as many days. I remember seeing at the beginning of the week in programs on the box where the short term fellows were talking about how the bad start to a year translates to the full returns for the year being Y or X. I wonder what the consensus is today, perhaps as a result of the short term nature of the beast, those predictions would have been forgotten already. That is my best guess. Anyhow, US markets back flat for the year and the Dow Jones nearly back at 18 thousand points, a cracking day for the local market yesterday, other than for Sasol, which was routed again on weaker energy prices. Ironically, on a day where energy prices are recovering.

Industrials and in particular Naspers led the charge yesterday, the overall index was up 1.3 percent after all was said and done. I looked at the ranking tables, by market capitalisation yesterday. And then this morning. And noticed what I had suspected, Naspers is now in third place on the ranking tables, by market capitalisation. On the local market of course, and now makes up 6.5 percent of the total market. Naspers has a market cap of 704 billion Rand, Anglo American 289 billion. For interests sake, FirstRand is nearly a bigger business than Anglo, less than 2 billion Rand separates them.

It is amazing how little time this takes to happen, in the bigger context of investing. Ten years ago (just over), at their respective year end period, Anglo American had a market cap (December 2004) of 190 billion Rand. Naspers at March 2004 had a market capitalisation of 11 billion Rand. A definite tale of two companies, one that made spectacular investments in companies that changed the internet landscape in China, another that made poor investment choices in Brazil, equally poor buyback timing.

The speed is astonishing, ten years is not really a long time in investing, if you think about it. Pension funds and mutual funds would have made longer dated calls on these investments, Anglo at the time with Chinese commodity demand seemed like a far superior investment than a media company with legacy assets (and a funny pokey Chinese internet investment) in the form of Naspers, that collectively (the internet assets) was losing money. Sound familiar? Right now their ecommerce businesses are losing huge money, I am not suggesting that there is a pattern here, they may run into many more obstacles before succeeding (if at all), the being early to the landscape is the point I am making. And Anglo? What next? The aforementioned FirstRand, Standard Bank, Aspen and Vodacom could eclipse them in the next five years, if of course the current trajectory remains. And then Anglo would no longer be inside of the top 10 companies by market capitalisation. Do not be sad, that is how capitalism works.

Today is the biggest single talked about event in markets, the non-farm payrolls report, this would be for the month of December. As I write this, I do not have a clue what the expectations would be, I had to check it up. Mr. Market had penciled in 240 thousand new jobs for the month prior, we will know closer to 15:30 local time here. Obviously the unemployment rate and hourly earnings are important too, we can have a quick review on Monday. Expect that to have a bearing on where the markets will end up today, ironically if it is a super number the markets might be anticipating rates going up sooner. I guess inflation has to remain in check in order for the Fed to move aggressively. And wages need to move higher too, the middle classes in America are still (almost as ever) struggling.




Company corner snippets

Tencent. Yes, I know you are getting tired of the same news day after day, about Tencent and the associated impact on the Naspers share price. This one however is about WeChat, the messaging app that is big in China. It is messaging in China. Whilst WhatsApp a couple of days back might have clocked 700 million users, as a result of the nature of the Chinese internet landscape (censored media), I suspect that WeChat will struggle to get many more users from here. The application is international, we are encouraged to use it here on the DSTV platforms, makes sense for them to punt that.

Of the 438 million active users of WeChat last year (according to the BusinessInsider email that I received) 22 percent used the app to browse the store and 19 percent made mobile payments. I think that for folks buying Chinese companies, the penny is starting to drop that TenCent (and their extended subsidiaries) are real money making machines. The Tencent share price is closing in on the 52 week high, year to date the share price is up a whopping 10.4 percent. It should come as no surprise then to hear that Naspers is up 11.36 percent year to date, that year comprises of only 5 (6 today) trading days. Yowsers.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

A leap second. Yes, this year will have an extra second in it - 2015 is getting an extra second and that's a bit of a problem for the internet. This is something that is a real problem for computers and is something that I hadn't heard of until yesterday.

Moneyless societies is where things are going - Mobile Payments Are Poised To Explode This Year Thanks To Mainstream Adoption Of Apple Pay And Similar Apps. The trend is good news for Visa and for Apple who take a cut of everything spent - Apple Said to Reap Fees From Banks in New Payment System

The eroding power of inflation highlights the need for your money to be working for you - $1 In 1872 Is Worth $0.05 Today.

Oil, the subject that I feel has been over done but as the price keeps falling it is still relevant - Learning from the oil market. Then the question that everyone wants to know, "how far will it fall?" - How far do oil prices have to fall to throttle the US shale boom?




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. China deflationary concerns, I remember a time a few years ago that Chinese inflation was the main concern. Ultimately it depends on what you think, whether or not the Chinese will be better off or worse off in five years time.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Thursday, 8 January 2015

What's up? 700 million, that is WhatsApp!

"It took Facebook 25 months to get from 200 to 700 million users, it took WhatsApp only 21 months, the graphic from the link shows it all. It seems that Facebook will be a company that has two platforms (soon) that have one billion users. 300 million is where Instagram is now, surpassing Twitter, the milestone was reached in the first half of December."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. A horrible no good day for satirists and cartoonists around the world with the tragic deaths of multiple staffers of the French satirical publication Charlie Hebdo. This is not the first time that this has happened for this specific publication, five cartoonists, one economist and two police are amongst the dead, a sad and tragic day for France and journalists globally. However, questions need to be raised about what leads people to undertake such acts, why and how can those three men do such a thing. I cannot and will never understand, nor do I think that it is my place to get involved in such acts, there are other people better suited to analysing this incident. Not me, stay away from politics and religion.

The local market here yesterday had a cracking day, ADP employment report (the precursor to the non farm payrolls on Friday) registered a pretty big number (241 thousand) and that boosted the US markets. The trend has been a stronger recovery in the US, less austerity. Michael and I were having a discussion around the number of employees in the oil and gas sector, where would those folks be categorised? Surely with lower energy prices, there will be some folks let go across the sectors, that is the way that free markets work. We shall see, perhaps a little more data in the coming months might point to a slowing in hiring in that segment specifically, perhaps more retail jobs being created. More tomorrow afternoon! Oh and dash it all, I didn't make the Proteas squad for the world cup either, better luck to me next time.




Company corner snippets

Rhodes Foods, ever heard of them? They listed last year, the company has been around for a while, 125 odd years. I actually passed by the head office this holiday, for those in the Western Cape you would be familiar with where it is, on the Pniel road from Stellenbosch towards Franschhoek, on the that corner where you turn right to Franschhoek. The Rhodes is actually Cecil John Rhodes, as per the history of the company via their website: History. Turnover for the company headquartered in Groot Drakenstein is 2.44 billion Rand, operating profits for the full year to end September grew strongly to 236 million Rand. I guess then you could say that the announcement yesterday of the acquisition of a fruit juice business, Pacmar, to compliment their existing purees and concentrates business. Purchase consideration? 165 million Rand in total, Rhodes paid 7.43 times EBITDA, not cheap. Running the whole fruit juice business will be a chap by the name of Pieter Hanekom, who worked at Ceres for 13 years. More pleasant surroundings for a head office in South Africa, I am not too sure you get better.

Facebook bought WhatsApp for 19 billion Dollars, remember that acquisition? We wrote about it back in February last year, the company has not even been in the Facebook stable for a full year, here is the refresher - Buying WhatsApp. WhatsApp is now closing in on the parent company in terms of number of users, having yesterday (announced by their chief and founder Jan Koum) passed through the 700 million user mark. Astonishing, here is the post from Koum:



Statista is a great service, their daily email had this post yesterday: WhatsApp Closing In On A Billion Users. See how it took Facebook 25 months to get from 200 to 700 million users, it took WhatsApp only 21 months, the graphic from the link shows it all. It seems that Facebook will be a company that has two platforms (soon) that have one billion users. 300 million is where Instagram is now, surpassing Twitter, the milestone was reached in the first half of December. The median price to earnings multiple forward is less than 40 times earnings now (expectations of 1.7 Dollars of earnings), with the Facebook share price having about doubled since the IPO in May of 2012. It is hard to believe that Facebook has only been listed since May 25 2012, and as a business it has only been around for 11 odd years.

Monsanto released their numbers yesterday, you can follow the link to have a look at what the company managed to do in the quarter past, as well as their future plans: Monsanto First-Quarter Milestones Reinforce Foundation for Growth in FY15. Soya beans were great, corn, not so good. The reason for the better than anticipated earnings is that Soya Beans margins are much better than the Corn division. It is a great business, we really like agriculture, the company is as much a technology one as it is a agricultural business, at the cutting edge of finding solutions to feed the world. If you have a moral issue with eating GMO foods, I hope then you are a vegetarian. A cow would drink their own body weight in 50 days, 25 days for a milk producing cow. Mind you, we must drink a lot of water too! Anyhow, our obligation to one another is to make sure that we are well fed, if science can be important in all of this, then so be it, it must happen. We will connote to analyse this company over the coming days.

What is going on with Google? When people in our circles ask that question, they would normally be talking about the share price and not necessarily the business, those are almost always two different things. Obviously the longer term prospects of the business will determine whether or not the share price delivers better than market returns for their shareholders, as a result of rising and better quality earnings. Google has under performed the rest of the market as well as their peers, if there is a business to compare them too. Google has under performed the NASDAQ by nearly 20 percent over the last year. Even the five year performance of Google relative to the index is starting to look like Google is maturing. I would be patient, Google is a fabulous business (and currently has a super one trick pony), it is probably the fact that many of their projects that they are working on (robotics, home integration, driverless cars) have yet to be monetary successes that leads many to be fairly impulsive about the shorter term prospects. My overwhelming feeling is to maintain a holding in what is a quality business.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

The human mind is a powerful thing but it has certain biases when looking at the past - "I Knew It All Along". It is always dangerous to think that the winners were very easy to spot and that is was as clear as day that the losers were bad companies.

The JHB skyline is set to change again - Construction starts on Gauteng's 'Manhattan'. Development is a good thing for the local economy, creating a bigger pie to split among everyone.

Google still dominates search but a little less so than they have - Google Loses Most U.S. Search Share Since 2009 While Yahoo Gains.

Old trying to fight off the new - China Cities Crack Down on Illegal Cabs Using Car-Hailing Apps. Uber has faced opposition in many cities around the world and the people most threatened by the app are current taxi drivers. I think Uber style taxi services are inevitable it just depends how long it will take.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets are higher here, thanks to much stronger markets overnight in the US, the markets in that part of the world jumped over 1 and one quarter of a percent.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939

Tuesday, 6 January 2015

It's Greece slidin'

"Greece, a small and insignificant part of the European economy as a whole and plunging oil prices have weighed on global markets, in the background there is still the pending asset purchases from the ECB. Should you worry? No. Should you invest more in the same quality companies at lower prices? Yes. The markets have bounced a little after their drubbing yesterday."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. It is not often that you see days where stocks sell off that heavily around the world, the reason given was falling oil prices. Of course energy stocks, which have been beaten up already in the last quarter of last year saw little respite as WTI Crude oil fell below 50 Dollars a barrel, the worst level in over half a decade. Phew. The energy segment as a whole on Wall Street last evening fell 4 percent, blue chips and the broader market were down over a percent and three quarters, with tech stocks down over one and a half percent. I am not too sure about you, when I am paying less for gasoline (petrol as we call it in these parts), I am just guessing that it get spent elsewhere.

At the beginning of October, less than 100 days ago, there was this article titled Oil Prices Fall, and the Global Economy Wins, note that the oil price was above 90 Dollars a barrel. Since then, another 40 Dollars have been shaved off of the oil price. Almost everything is dependent on the price of transportation. Another point worth making is that whilst the general consumer in the US would benefit from deep cuts in the gasoline price, as much as 1 percent of GDP, the much lower spend by energy producers on exploration (cutting back capex aggressively at this point) is as much as 0.9 percent of GDP. For the month of December, oil prices were down 19 percent. That is simply mind blowing.

My best guess is that with the incredible ride over nearly a decade to achieve closer to energy independence in the US, lower energy prices, seriously lower energy prices could reverse some of that marginal production, no doubt it has already. Notwithstanding the lower oil prices through to November, one of the champions of American oil independence from the AEI (American Enterprise Institute), Prof. Mark Perry put together these charts: My top ten energy charts of the year for 2014. With such a huge rise in US onshore production and 87 percent of all energy consumed in the US being locally produced, no wonder the lights have dimmed for the bigger producers with less diversified economies. With US imports plunging, the debate has turned to potentially exporting, the US exporting oil, something that has not been allowed for nearly 40 years now. If you are old enough to remember the 1973 oil embargo on the US from the Middle Eastern producers, then you will know why.

The other obvious losers with lower energy prices are the exploratory companies, the companies that rent out and sell equipment to the oil and gas producers. More pressing for the companies that have invested heavily in reducing reliance on fossil fuels have been the alternative energy companies. When consumers are faced with higher prices of energy, they would make choices, buy smaller vehicles, use public transport, and so on, meaning that demand would drop. I have no doubt that technological improvements with regards to efficiencies are likely to lead to lower fossil fuel prices. Natural gas is the key one here, being cleaner and more abundant in North America, the focus is likely to remain there. Ironically the alternatives, the likes of solar and wind, need higher mainstream energy prices for people to switch.

Back to the local market quickly, it was exceptionally ugly yesterday. A selloff as bad as this not seen, wait for it, since the dark days of the financial crisis in November of 2008. The local market lost nearly 4 percent on the day, down a whopping 1687 points for the all share. Banks lost 4.5 percent, resources as a whole down 4.5 percent, thew only winners in amongst those were the gold shares. General retail down 2.5 percent, industrials down three and one third of a percent. Why the rout? I can understand why resources took tap, Sasol in particular was hammered.

It was not all about oil. You would think that sliding oil prices are a good thing for consumer stocks. Whilst the US economy has looked strong, the European economy has remained stodgy, what is new? A lower than anticipated inflation read in Germany raised fears that sliding energy prices could see the dreaded deflationary fears returning in Europe, the real focus for the time being are the elections looming in Greece. January the 25th is the date that you should pencil in.

The word Grexit again has emerged, the left leaning party that wants to put an end to "German led austerity" as they put it, are polling high. Whether or not the party would attract enough support from Greek people tired with austerity (no matter how necessary), I am not 100 percent sure. It is not a case of the other European countries not "caring" about Greece exiting (taxpayers in those countries would lose billions), I am guessing that there is a certain amount of fatigue. Check this NYT story -> Euro Countries Take Tough Line Toward Greece. If you need more, read this FT article: Greece should not play chicken with the euro.

Greece, a small and insignificant part of the European economy as a whole and plunging oil prices have weighed on global markets, in the background there is still the pending asset purchases from the ECB. Should you worry? No. Should you invest more in the same quality companies at lower prices? Yes. The markets have bounced a little after their drubbing yesterday, perhaps a little realisation that whilst South Africa might not be the best investment destination (I received a very despondent email overnight from a generally upbeat optimist), many South African companies are very well run, have superb talents and are growing their businesses in places that are growing. One still has access to these businesses locally of course.




Company corner snippets

Not too much to report here today, I am sorry to say!




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

WTF? Really? How is it possible that this could happen? The WSJ (subscription only) reports Morgan Stanley Fires Employee Over Client-Data Leak.

In this piece via the "Common sense" blog, a WSJ piece from Jason Zweig from the end of last year titled Lessons From a Year of Market Surprises is a simple line Humans don't want accuracy; they want reassurance.

From Statista, a piece by Felix Richter Phablets See Jump in Popularity This Holiday Season in which you see the bigger screens (5 to 6.9 inches) have cannibalised tablet sales.

The aforementioned Wealth of Common Sense blog divulged the obvious, The Danger of One Year Performance Numbers. Exactly the point, last might have been good for x or y or z asset class, in the end it depends what you are looking for as an investor.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are sharply higher here in Joburg, nowhere near however in getting back the heavy losses from yesterday. Last day alone here for me, my colleagues are streaming back!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

Email us

Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

087 985 0939