Tuesday, 9 June 2015

Business will go on



"Equally there are not going to be people not buying anything at Woolworths as a result of the Greek stalemate (and not stale mate as a friend pointed out, that is your partner that you are tired of he said) or the Fed raising interest rates. Markets go up and down as a function of where the mood is right now."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. The Group of 7 leaders met in a picturesque Bavarian setting near the Austrian border on Sunday and yesterday, there is of course no Russia, which made up the G8. This was the 41st such summit between the economic powerhouses, collectively the wealth of these countries is around two-thirds of all that in the world. I guess the views of the elected leaders account for something, most especially when they are representing the views of two-thirds of the wealth of the planet. It is not a closed meeting, there are also other countries invited, as well as the United Nations.

There are all sorts of interesting graphs and figures in the G7 in figures, download the .pdf there on the left hand side. You can also read via a portal the Leaders' Declaration: G7 Summit. I guess these people do all need to be on the same table, it would be nice if the group was expanded to include India and China, they are in the broader G20 however, as is South Africa. What ever comes of these meetings and their noble proposals, I guess there is "more of the same page" discussions. Next meeting in Japan, onwards and forwards.




Markets globally continue to be held sway by one topic specifically and then another at the fringes, the Greece situation tends to also be front and centre. I can tell you that I deal with phone calls on a daily basis to try and explain what is happening here, when it will end and what we should expect. The short answer is that nobody knows when either the Fed are going to be compelled to raise interest rates as a result of improving data or inflation picking up, or when a deal is going to be reached to provide the Greek financial system and government more liquidity. These are generally beyond the control of market participants, at least of our kind, in the equity markets. The volatility of local markets, and specifically the Rand is something that many tend to see inwards looking, searching for details of how local economic or political factors can impact the currency.

For the time being the Rand will be battered by the stronger Dollar, the outlook for a rate hike sooner has improved in the US with better employment data. Staring at a chart, the yield curve and measuring that against the equities market is all very good and well, the incoming data will determine that. And does it matter as an equity investor whether or not the Fed raises rates sooner rather than later? I suspect not. What may happen is that the Fed are compelled to go slower at the beginning, i.e. as time progresses they have the ability to raise later in the cycle with more frequency. I am thinking that too much time is spent on worrying about this rather than worrying what the quality of your investments are, that is something that is in our control.

Lastly we are here to act as shock absorbers for worried individuals. We deal with ordinary (mostly extraordinary!) clients with differing life circumstance. Each investment is as important as the last to each single investor, we certainly do get that. No two peoples needs are the same. Sometimes we need to reassure people that whilst there are ructions in the marketplace in the share prices of the specific businesses that each and every individual holds, the businesses go on operating. Mediclinic is not going to perform fewer operations today, or turn patients away as a result of their share price being down nearly 19 percent from their recent highs in April. No. That is not going to happen. Obviously the recent results have caused the market to reevaluate the current share price, it is however not as if the business itself has changed. Their expansion plans are well known to the market. However the broader market sell off has also impacted the stock.

Equally there are not going to be people not buying anything at Woolworths as a result of the Greek stalemate (and not stale mate as a friend pointed out, that is your partner that you are tired of he said) or the Fed raising interest rates. Markets go up and down as a function of where the mood is right now. I have no way of knowing what is going to happen in the very short term. There, I said it. We do not purport to know what is going to happen 6 or 12 months hence. Heck, we do not purport to know what is going to happen far into the future, the same could be said of many people. Our one and only aim is to try and identify businesses that will outperform their peers, businesses that are placed in the sectors of the global economy that are likely to grow at above global economic growth rates. That is our strength. Equally we try and identify businesses that we must avoid, mostly in sectors of the market that we think do not have significant opportunities for unit growth.

As you know, investing is not a perfect science, neither is economics, that is why economists have multiple hands. On this and that hand. We are never going to time the market perfectly, I believe that the skill of market entry in and out is for very few in the same way that skilled individuals in their respective fields exist. Yet there are so many adverts, trading programs that suggest that you can be good at this if you use X or Y software/platform. You know the stats, there are few who get it right. John Paulson got the US housing market very right, Kyle Bass did the same. Jim Chanos nailed Enron. Paul Tudor Jones crushed it with the 1987 crash. Much earlier, when markets had fewer participants and there was less liquidity Jesse Livermore shorted the whole market in 1929 and made more money than anyone could imagine at the time. George Soros nailed it when he beat the Bank of England, shorted the Pound and made over 1 billion Dollars.

What you do not hear is that Livermore lost his fortune twice, according to Wikipedia, if he had just stuck with the Dow Industrials and reinvested the dividends, that money would be worth 125 billion Dollars. All these guys are hugely successful in their own rights, specific events that they identified contributed to enormous gains. As Michael pointed out two weeks ago in the linkfest, via this Josh Brown article in The Billion Dollar Club, it matters how long you have been doing it for. What matters most to your longer dated returns is consistency.




Fact of the day Accounting. Accountancy. The definition of an excited accountant is one that stares at your feet. That is mean, I have many friends and clients who are accountants, they are wonderful and in a very noble profession. Where does their art come from? I mean, how long has the science of accountancy been around? The interpretation of business activities made openly available in the most transparent manner. Of course accounting is a very broad and wide field, there are specialists in many fields, including tax (different for different juristictions), auditing, management accounting (to make better business decisions) and of course the one that we pay most attention to, financial accounting. To be, or not to be asks Hamlet in his time of need, GAAP or IFRS asks the accountant.

The "father" of accountancy as we know it is an Italian mathematician by the name of Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli or simply, Luca Pacioli. He was born and died in the little commune of Sansepolcro in Tuscany, the place is also home to the Italian pasta brand Buitoni, which is in turn owned by Nestle. The town looks beautiful, I am sure that the pasta tastes great too. So what makes Luca Pacioli the pioneer of accounting and bookkeeping? He was the first guy to publish a description about the double-entry bookkeeping system.

There are earlier recorded account systems, traced back to Florence and to a merchant by the name of Amatino Manucci. Now the word bankrupt comes from the Italian two words banca (bench/bank) and rompere (break), literally it means broken bench. As far as I can understand it from readings on the inter-webs, when merchants/traders were unable to pay their debts, their trading positions on the fabled bridge the Ponte Vecchio, which spans the Arno river in Florence, were dealt a blow.

A blow of actual breaking their trading desks, which were trashed by the authorities and cast into the river. I am guessing this was long before chapter 7,11 and chapter 13, the US bankruptcy codes. 7/11, now there is a different story. As ever, accountancy continues to evolve rapidly, with the upholders of the standards responding to scandals in the same way that any other authorities respond, closing loopholes. It is a great career choice with many possibilities for graduates, as ever, you need the passion to enjoy the job.




Linkfest, lap it up

What are your views on climate change? It can be an emotive subject given our own biases and the vast amounts of data and statistics out there - The global warming 'hiatus' never actually happened, study says. I think that there is no doubt that temperatures are rising but what percentage of the change is man made and what percentage is just a natural shift. I have read reports that claim cow dung and the gas trapped below swamps, add as much greenhouse gasses as do humans.

The conventional wisdom is to follow your passion but I am seeing more and more people say that is not the way to go - Why one of Silicon Valley's top investors says 'don't follow your passion'. If you are good at something it normally leads to a passion of sorts because we get positive signals from society. Passion coming out of skill as opposed to skill coming out of passion; when we look at successful people it is hard to tell which lead to what.

As the globe becomes more efficient with our resources and moves to more specialisation, we are going to need more specialised people in the workforce - College dropout Bill Gates: 'America is facing a shortage of college graduates'. "By 2025, two thirds of all jobs in the US will require education beyond high school"

Considering how much I sit on a daily basis, these numbers are concerning - Why not even exercise will undo the harm of sitting all day and what you can do about it. I have seen a number of articles written on how bad prolonged sitting is for you. Over the last few days I have tried to stand during the day, I found it quite hard to keep up.




Home again Oh dear, markets are lower here today again. I am guessing that we are going to have to live with a certain amount of volatility until the rate hike actually happens and then the consensus might well be that this is not the end of the world, it is part of a natural progression of equities. They go up and down, in the long run equity still outperforms.




Special request time!

Michael is doing his maiden Momentum 94.7 Cycle Challenge in November, poor form that it has taken him this long to do it but at least he is doing his maiden race for charity. If the Kruger Park and the fight against Rhino poaching is a place where you see yourself donating some funds, please then click on the link, donate and help him reach his target: Mike's 94.7 Cycle Challenge for SANParks 2015. It is quick and easy. (From your donation, the webpage charges 7% for administrative charges and there are credit card fees of 2.5%).




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Monday, 8 June 2015

What's Good is Good



"So the market did not cheer the higher number than anticipated, the market did not cheer the fact that there were more people in the workforce, the labour participation rate increased causing the unemployment rate to increase, the market did not cheer the fact that average hourly earnings were higher than anticipated. The market in New York, or Mr. Market, viewed this as a negative. Why? That means rates in the US may go up soon."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. When is good news interpreted as bad news? Equally, when is bad news interpreted as good news? Or is it just a case of when the news is bad, it is bad, when it is good, it is good? That is the camp that I fall into. However, the market and the broader participants in determining what the prices should be today interpret the incoming data in a different way. The balance of all the prices that we see today reflect what the sellers and buyers are willing to pay.

Why is this important? Watching the data that is? I often ask myself as stock investors, trying to identify the very best possible opportunities, do we need to watch each and every economic release and then pick it apart? The monthly non-farm payrolls number released at 15:30 Jozi (Jozi) time on Friday can be found at the Employment Situation Summary. This is the number of jobs added in the US economy, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics from Washington, DC. DC is of course the District of Columbia, it is not a separate state. The residents do not elect any person to Congress. There are calls to return the district to Maryland so that citizens can send someone to represent them. Strange, for a reason however, to be independent.

So the market did not cheer the higher number than anticipated, the market did not cheer the fact that there were more people in the workforce, the labour participation rate increased causing the unemployment rate to increase, the market did not cheer the fact that average hourly earnings were higher than anticipated. The market in New York, or Mr. Market, viewed this as a negative. Why? That means rates in the US may go up soon. I suspect that if we had a Rand for every time that I said that (and every other person), then we could retire and live off the interest. Rates will and have to rise inevitably. Do not however let it impact on the way that you invest in the equities market, I am sure that whilst interest rates go up it has to impact on companies and their ability to raise money at cheaper rates, no doubt about that, historically however we should expect rates to stay lower for longer. Interpreting from the incoming data what the Fed is likely to do next should not be part of your investing strategy, that is best left to people with shorter term time frames.




Fact of the day George Orwell's 1984 was published on this day in 1949. It was supposed to be a look forward into a world in which the stage controlled everything, even your thought processes, doublethink, thoughtcrimes, those were some of the ideas that Orwell put forward, in what painted a bleak picture for humanity. In reality, communism existed in Eastern Europe for a little under 50 years, the whole idea that we are all the same does not exist in reality, you can try, yet you will never suppress the human spirit. The will to survive and trump our fellow human being is hard coded.

Is there an example of 1984 anywhere in our world? I suspect there is one obvious case. North and South Korea were separated after the Second World War. For a while, "things" were so good in North Korea that families of Korean ethnic origin in Japan moved to the North, life was obviously better during the 1960's. Working for the collective good of everybody is good for a while, then greed and complacency sets in, that is just the way that humans work. Which is why counterbalances such as democracy are there to keep the powers that be on their toes. However, the North is hardly a society of equals, there are apparently 51 different social categories of people, ranked by their loyalty to the regime, or the Juche. The irony is that the Juche actually says that individuals are masters of their own destiny. You do have choices, 28 government approved haircuts are the choices given to women, although in reality these are just a rough guideline in a conservative society. And clothing choices, jeans are a no-no, although recently women can wear pants. Recently.

According to the stats, the individual in South Korea is better off than the individual in North Korea. They shared the same history for thousands of years, how could there be too many differences over the last 70 odd years? For starters, the average Northerner is shorter than the average Southerner, as a result of malnutrition. The average GDP per capita (PPP) (if that is a measure of success) is estimated to be 1800 US Dollars per individual, whereas in South Korea it is 36600 Dollars (PPP), 20 times more, i.e. the Northerners are 5 percent to the Southerners GDP per capita. Average life expectancy in the South is ten years more than the North. The population in the South is double that of the North. When the German integration happened, the Easterners GDP per capita was 40 percent of their Western counterparts. Any integration is going to be very hard.

Perhaps my obsession with North Korean society comes from my family having been booted from Russia in 1917, having lived and seen ordinary people suffering in Mozambique in the 1980's and never wanting ordinary people to experience the "ordinary" of socialism. Capitalism might not be utopia (the rich stay rich and protect their own), yet it rewards smart and hard work. It rewards society in return, many people who make money then in turn donate large pots of it. The living pledge for example is not a North Korean initiative. That country is the most corrupt in the world, coincidentally. Richness, wellbeing, longevity and so on are closely linked to democracy, check out this map, taken from the BusinessInsider article: The 17 Most Corrupt Countries In The World:



We have only ourselves to blame, democracy is where change can be affected at a grass roots level. You get what you vote for, always. Talking of which, a marginal change is afoot in Turkey, the incumbent being trounced, their support base is down 20 percent. The Deputy Prime minister in Turkey is suggesting that they can form a coalition, it is going to be tough to push through the "reforms" that the ruling AKP thinks the country needs. This is the country telling the leaders no thanks.




Linkfest, lap it up

Will investors shifting away from fossil fuels make a difference? The way I see it, if less people are willing to invest in fossil fuel type companies, the value of capital will be less so you will get less when/if you decide to sell. The big but is that you will be able to buy these assets at much cheaper earnings and dividend ratios, which is great news for people who don't intend to sell the assets but use its cash flow for further investments. My conclusion is that shying away from fossil fuel investments won't kill the industry; the only way that things change is if there is a cheap and reliable alternative and consumers change their spending habits - Norway confirms $900bn sovereign wealth fund's major coal divestment.

If you go back a couple decades; the higher you were paid, the more leisure time you had - THE HIGHEST-PAYING JOBS OF THE FUTURE WILL EAT YOUR LIFE. Given all the time people will spend working, they won't have time to spend the money. The result may be that people tend to semi-retire at a young age.

What is the reason for the discrepancy in the results and reality? - Americans claim to love craft beer, but they actually buy Bud Light. The first problem could be that not enough people were sampled or the American demographics were skew. Another reason could be that there is a very limited distribution of the more "premium beers" or people have their daily beer and then a beer for special occasions. I suspect all three reasons play a role. The study highlights though how reality can differ widely from what surveys say.

590 million dumb phones will be sold this year; if I had to guess, the number would have been half of that - There's still plenty of money in dumb phones. Given poor internet connectivity and limited access to electricity, it does make sense that so many people decide to go with dumb phones. Having a look at the following graphs, there is still huge growth potential for the likes of Apple and then MTN on the data front.





There are 200 million brokerage accounts in China. This is awesome: Unprecedented levels of activity in China's equity markets. Who knows where it stops or ends, I am pretty sure that many stocks are overvalued, that is no different to any other bad behaviour that humans have shown in the past.




Home again The Apple Developer conference starts today, you can follow everything via their website: WWDC15. The 5000 tickets were sold out in less than 2 hours, developers who were asleep after two days of binge coding, five pizzas and seven cans of energy drinks missed out, sorry. Is this conference in any way different from the annual Berkshire AGM, or is this a place where the company showcases the future, as far as they are concerned? The expectations are for new software, perhaps even explaining some new hardware, or a combination of both. Even a television service. We will see. Locally the market is down one-third of a percent, the Dax has entered "correction" territory, which means it is down 10 percent from the recent highs.




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Friday, 5 June 2015

Greeks, Germans, they are all rich



"Triple A? For a country that is basically always insolvent? Seems like a pretty cool outcome, and 32 years seems like a long, long time. As you can see, the concessions were made early, and in the time of another government. From Germany's perspective, it is around 700 Euros per man, woman and child of Germany."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Whilst Serena seems sure to capture her 20th title in Paris over the weekend and hopefully Djokovic can break his duck, the action was happening a little further north in Brussels overnight. Not so much in Brussels, more to the South East in Athens as politics, more specifically the ruling coalition Syriza has elements objecting to the bailout compromises. And what this means is that the Greeks have delayed their 301 million Euro loan repayment. The country is going to use the "Zambian option" and bundle their repayments to the International Monetary Fund at the end of the month. And this comes less than 24 hours after Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said that they were going to make the payment. It turns out that being noisy and dealing with realities are two different things.

So pressure from back home has caused the crowd negotiating in Athens to back track a little. It is complicated, like most relationships. Angela Merkel says that everyone must be together on this. They are all Europeans and all want a solution. True story. Yet the Greeks reckon that everyone is asking too much from them, the rest of the European bargaining group suggest that more will be done. So now we are stuck with another stale mate and perhaps another uncertain week or two. I am afraid that is what it has come down to for the Europeans again. I can tell you that there are unintended consequences to this, perhaps not all bad, most especially for Mario Draghi. It might have for a short time put a cap on the rising yields of the German Bund. The reason why the Greek ten year (or an instrument acting for it) has not blown out is that the answer actually lies as to who Greece owes the money to.

Here goes: Greek debt crisis: Who has most to lose? This is back from February this year. I can capture the CNN graphic:



This Bloomberg article has a long Q&A segment, after the Greek elections: Greece Seeks Third Debt Restructuring: Who's on the Hook?, which includes this nugget: "The European Financial Stability Facility, the euro area's original crisis-fighting fund, which has lent the country 141.8 billion euros, and hence owns about 45 percent of its debt. The average maturity of EFSF loans to Greece is just over 32 years, with the last payment due in 2053, according to the EFSF's website. Greece pays about 1.5 percent on those loans, comparable to what a AAA rated country would be charged. The rate fluctuates based on the EFSF's own borrowing costs."

Triple A? For a country that is basically always insolvent? Seems like a pretty cool outcome, and 32 years seems like a long, long time. As you can see, the concessions were made early, and in the time of another government. From Germany's perspective, it is around 700 Euros per man, woman and child of Germany. From France's perspective, it is (at 66 million people) 636 Euros per man, woman and child. Italy? With a population of nearly 60 million, it is around 630 Euros each. The rest of the Eurozone (about 127 million souls) are on the hook for 270 Euros each. These are neither big, nor small numbers. In total (if all the debt was owned by Europeans) the number is closer to 1000 Euros a pop. So how much is that? According to the Google search function, this is minimum wage earnings in Germany:



France? The UK? Spain is thrown in there for good measure. This of course is on a monthly basis, strangely the query that I stuck into the Google algorithm hunter was the same as before, i.e. I just substituted France for Germany and I got a different outcome. Here goes:



The question then comes, what is the moral hazard of excusing more debt? You must remember that the first restructuring of debt, 100 billion Euros were written off around 900 Euros per man, woman and child in Greece. What is that, in terms of minimum wage? It is about a month and a half, bearing in mind that not each and every Greek person works. Minimum wage in Greece?



OK, do yourself a favour. Click on the following link to take you to an image that displays Median Wealth per Adult in OECD Countries (2013). What is astonishing about that is what we are about to show in this spreadsheet piece that I stuck together, for the purposes of this conversation, data from: List of OECD countries by wealth per adult, 2013.



Remembering that median is not average. I really hope that you were paying attention in Statistics class. My statistics lecturer was from Eastern Europe and like naughty young men (more like older boys) we giggled a lot at his pronunciations. Darn, we were childish. Median is the middle, as the name implies and average is well, the average. Which is not the middle, capiche? The problem is solvable, like many other problems, it certainly is not a binary situation where it is default or no default. Clearly Europeans are rich people who have the financial resources to sort themselves out. I would not worry too much, there will be a resolution, perhaps some more restructuring, perhaps buying of more time for everyone concerned. From all the articles I have read, from all of the interviews that I have seen with the people that count and have something to lose, they are looking for a resolution.




Fact of the day Whilst the first coins minted by humanity took place around the same time in India, China and Greece around 2700 years ago, what is the oldest coin still in circulation? It is a 10 Rappen coin, first minted in 1879 and still legal tender today. The Rappen is the coin of the Swiss Franc, not only are they officially used in their home country, they are also used in Liechtenstein, a country of 35 thousand people. On a per capita basis however, this tiny country is in second place.

The first bank note is older than you think, over 2000 years old, during the Han dynasty. Although it was not a note, it was made out of leather. 900 years ago Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty established government run factories to produce notes. There was a temporary use, three years. I guess they figured that the paper quality would deteriorate. Other Chinese dynasties (Yuan, Ming and Qing) established and used paper money.

A Yuan of course is the Chinese currency, according to Wiki the locals call it kuai, which means a lump. A lump of silver actually! If you think that the connection with the Dollar (the US one) is new, think again, the modern day Yuan originally (in 1889) was equated at par value to the Mexican Peso. All the Chinese have done is moved north, the Renminbi used to be pegged to the US Dollar until 2005. And moving further to the north, the next time you go to Zimbabwe you may be able to find the only other country in the world that uses the Yuan officially. Yes, Zimbabwe.




Linkfest, lap it up

I really enjoyed this video. It is 13 min long, so an age in a modern context but well worth the watch. The video highlights how people viewed the world in the 60s and 70s and how very wrong the predictions of the future were - The Unrealized Horrors of Population Explosion

The law of unintended consequences, here is an example of how things went in the opposite direction than intended - Perverse Consequences of Well Intentioned Regulation: Evidence from India's Child Labor Ban. The basic result was that a child labour band was not enforced across all industries, resulting in a higher supply of child labour moving to the non-enforced industries, driving their wages down and resulted in more children going into child labour in order to keep the household income at the same level.

Good coffee is starting to be a basic human right to many, the company (and man) who had a big influence on how the world consumes coffee is Starbucks - From the projects to a $2.3 billion fortune - the inspiring rags-to-riches story of Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz. His drive and determination has created a company that has rewarded its shareholders and its employees, These Are All the Awesome Benefits Starbucks Baristas Get.

This is a great article on what it takes to be a trader, from personal experience I can agree with the survival and success stats - LIVING ON THE EDGE OF A TRADER'S SEAT. We are not traders so we do not use leverage and try take advantage of short term swings. Investing is about long term wealth creation.




Home again Today is non-farm payrolls, that time of the month where we get a number from the BLS guesstimating what the number is. I am thinking that this is more important in the medium term than the Greece issues. I am not saying that it is not important, it certainly is, it is however consuming too much of our time. The market finally has a smattering of green across the screens today.




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Thursday, 4 June 2015

Stormy Seas



"So what is causing the selling? Like we have tried to explain, it is a combination of Greece bailout talks, Central Bank gyrations too. Just yesterday the ECB president Mario Draghi said that investors must get used to volatility, bond yields have been wild. The last two days have seen the biggest spike in German Bond yields since 1998. In 17 years! That is pretty big. And that explains a lot about the moves in equity markets, not necessarily in developed markets however."




Have you any wool? Another day of selling for local equities, that is now 11 out of the last 12 days, the only respite came on Tuesday. This is of course in the category of things that you have no control over. And of course nobody owns the secret sauce, yet I see trading courses everywhere. Now a trading course is certainly not like a tennis or a golf coach, right? A sports coach can be a great person to point out your mistakes, perhaps they are a not a master of that particular discipline. Jake White was in the first 15 when he attended Jeppe Boys, he started his rugby coaching career at Parktown. He then went on to being provincial schools coach, the rest is history. I am guessing that exactly the same can happen in business, and it does happen.

The first program that Bill Gates ever wrote was tic-tac-toe, which enabled you to challenge the computer. We refer to tic-tac-toe as noughts and crosses in these parts, my daughters love it. That was the starting point however, X and 0. Kind of binary, don't you think? Mark Zuckerberg also learnt to program in BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). They were great coders and certainly had the platforms to work with, even though they were effectively a generation apart. You can do as well as the tools around you, I am very sure that the landscape will be far better than it is now, in years to come. Whilst we are on the 6th version of the iPhone, the first version was only released in late June of 2007. In other words, the iPhone turns 8 at the end of this month. If you lay the first version against the current version, it is perhaps not too dissimilar to a Toyota Tazz next to a Lexus NX. They both work, one is just a whole lot better. The first Galaxy was released by Samsung in June of 2009, Galaxy is growing up too and turns 6.

Blackberry subscribers went from 2.5 million in February 2005 to 80 million by the end of 2012. Currently that number is 37 million and shrinking, WhatsApp killed the exclusivity thing I guess. And to think that in 1999, Research in Motion (the Blackberry manufacturer) had released an interactive pager. That must have been awesome. I had a Nokia 3310, which was incredible at the time. Imagine what it must feel like to give up your phone that tells you (weatherman speak with fork tongue) almost anything you want to know. Twitter is only 9 years old. Facebook is 11. We have managed to establish that the iPhone is nearly 8 and the Samsung Galaxy range will be 6 soon. Instagram turns 5 later this year, we use the term IG like it was part of Shakespeare sonnets. The aforementioned WhatsApp is also only 6 this year. CNN just turned 35 years old. 20 years ago your breaking news was on cable network television, today it can break anywhere. Any guesses on the future? I suspect that technology will move quicker and not slower. Snapchat turns 4 in September, Google turns 17. Believe it or not LinkedIn is nearly 12.

Back to my point however on the speed at which things move and how you can get caught into thinking that this has always been the way. This is important when trying to understand investor psychology. As investors we have to deal with many pitfalls in markets, they happen. 11 out of 12 sessions down in a row is terrible for those who are long, most especially if you bought recently. We all have to live with stock market volatility, that is the nature of investing in something where there is liquidity, sentiment and multiple participants. Do not look at the prices of the equities that you own as a reflection of their business currently, or their prospects in the future.

In the immediate term, the share prices right now represents the balance of the buyers and sellers and what they think about the future based on the current news. For a transaction to take place there needs to be two different and divergent views on the securities of that specific company, and that price to be in the middle. So what is causing the selling? Like we have tried to explain, it is a combination of Greece bailout talks, Central Bank gyrations too. Just yesterday the ECB president Mario Draghi said that investors must get used to volatility, bond yields have been wild. The last two days have seen the biggest spike in German Bond yields since 1998. In 17 years! That is pretty big. And that explains a lot about the moves in equity markets, not necessarily in developed markets however.

Rate hikes in the US might not necessarily be bad for equities markets (I am starting to sound like the perma-bull, Wharton Finance professor Jeremy Seigel), this point in time certainly seems very much like the taper tantrum. The taper tantrum was closely linked to the Federal Reserve ending their bond buying program and winding their necks in, that came and went. Of course the Fed will raise rates, our argument about lower inflation for longer means that a new normal of what we consider high interest rates will be established. In other words, the higher end of the rate cycle (when the peak is reached) will be lower historically.

Greece and those talks (no progress just yet) are ongoing, they owe money tomorrow and seemingly have the resources to pay them. Short term problem solved. Long term, well not so much. It sounds so simple to say that the problems of Greece can be solved by making sure that the economy grows, naturally there will be a primary surplus (as a result of collections rising), when pensions and salaries are lower as a function of austerity, when does a country return to growth? The debt to GDP ratio worsens when economic output plunges and the debt burden grows, or even stays the same. Expect some sort of deal soon, my best guess is before the weekend. I could be wrong. The former French Finance minister says that the next few hours and days are critical, in these talks that is.

The short answer as to when the selling will end, when will people stop being spooked by this recent bout of bond selling? Equally when will the bond selling end? I do not know. The sell off has been viscous, German bond yields have gone from 0.05 percent to nearly 1 percent in 50 days, a really sharp move for something of that size and scale. This chart courtesy of MarketWatch:



So this has gone horribly wrong for the ECB. So far so BAD. Bond yields have risen sharply after rallying to possibly ridiculous levels, some of the short term in duration stuff turned negative. Oh dear. Now what? Stay put. Hold tight. Do nothing. Markets are selling off aggressively across Europe, I saw the French market was off nearly two percent at one stage. Phew, hunker down, batten down the hatches, the storm is going to be wild for a bit. The worst thing to do is to get spooked. No. Don't sell quality assets as a result of something beyond your and my control. If anything, find some extra funds that need to get invested and do exactly that, invest it. If you are looking for a good explanation of the inverse correlation, The Relationship Between Bonds & Interest Rates, follow the link.




Linkfest, lap it up

If you ever wondered why swiss cheese has holes, well now you know - Swiss cheese hole mystery solved: It's all down to dirt

Two interesting stories coming out of JP Morgan recently - In bid to cut costs, J.P. Morgan cuts voicemail for some employees. For a company of JP Morgan's size it wont be a huge saving but how does the saying go, "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves". The other story is about Jamie Dimon, the companies CEO - Jamie Dimon Is Now a Billionaire, and He Got There in an Unusual Way. Many people who are in banking say that he is the best in the business.

Could housing size be a proxy for middle class wealth? Or is this a trend of moving to cheaper neighbourhoods so one can build a bigger house? - America's houses are getting bigger



Here is another cool image from Twitter and Mark Perry. It highlights just how big Shale oil has been, taking production from about 5.5 million barrels a day to over 9 million -






Yes sir, yes sir, three bags full. AB and the great Hash cleaned up at the Cricket Awards last night. I have to concede that I am never going to crack the nod for the Proteas, even as chief bottle washer. It is better that I do this job here. Markets are selling off globally, that includes here. Resource stocks have turned negative for the year, the Rand to the Euro has breached 14. In the same way that the bond yields have spiked, the Rand has gone from 12.70 to the Euro in mid April to above 14, 14.05 now. It is about flat for the year. If I asked you, which currency of these three has performed worse against the Dollar over the last 12 months, what would your answer be? Which is worst, the Yen, the Rand or the Euro? Answer: They're all pretty similar.




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Wednesday, 3 June 2015

Aegean Sea of Debt



"There is also the small matter of the resolution of the next amount of funds to be freed in order for the Greeks to continue to bungle through their current economic malaise. I object to people who suggest that they have not done enough, I suspect that they can do a lot more to solve the problems around too much state in the economy rather than less. For ordinary citizens however, the pain is clear."




What did the fox say? At 11 our market was down 600 odd points, which is comfortably over a percent. It was a case of: "not another day like yesterday". Which of course is the opposite of Groundhog Day, which (eventually) you want to live over and over again. If you could have that perfect day in the perfect place over and over again, what would be your Groundhog day? Anyhow, the worse turned into better, the market at that point turned and ended comfortably in the green for the day, up two-tenths of a percent. Resources led the charge, the iron ore price has bounced sharply, nearly at 60 Dollars a ton.

There is also the small matter of the resolution of the next amount of funds to be freed in order for the Greeks to continue to bungle through their current economic malaise. I object to people who suggest that they have not done enough, I suspect that they can do a lot more to solve the problems around too much state in the economy rather than less. For ordinary citizens however, the pain is clear. Perhaps there are too many concessions on the part of ordinary citizens relative to their contributions over time. Do yourself a favour, if you are really interested, read the open letter to Le Monde translated to English, from Alexis Tsipras, the Prime Minister of Greece, via the official website: Europe at crossroads.

Obviously there is lots of grandstanding, I think all Tsipras is asking for is less harsh primary surplus (collections versus payments out before interest payments) targets. In his mind this would do the following: "Doing so requires a mutually beneficial agreement that will set realistic goals regarding surpluses, while also reinstating an agenda of growth and investment. A final solution to the Greek problem is now more mature and more necessary than ever. Such an agreement will also spell the end of the European economic crisis that began 7 years ago, by putting an end to the cycle of uncertainty in the Eurozone."

Perhaps there is a case to be made for taking such an awful situation and apply more than just a few years outlook, apply something longer, ten years and we will check back every six months just to make sure that you are on the right track, OK? And it is time to meet these obligations in this fashion according to a calendar. I suspect that even though all parties are far apart, they will meet some middle ground in the coming two days. Why then? Two days ahead of an IMF repayment, that is due Friday. The FT has collated all the payments due in a Greek debt tracker, which shows that this year alone 23.8 billion Euros is due, the good news is that 13.7 billion Euros of obligations have been met already. It looks like the summer is going to be hot, from a finances point of view! Today brings about another set of talks and before there are signatures, I am guessing we will all hear about it.




Why do you buy a new car? Or an even better question, when in the economic cycle do you buy a car? Don't think about it too hard. I guess when financing is cheap and more importantly when you are sure that you are going to have the income to support the payments on the motor vehicle. And it would be fair to say that the higher the number of motor vehicle sales, the better the overall economy is doing? I am pretty sure that there is a strong link between consumer confidence and buying of new motor vehicles.

Where is this going? In the US yesterday all the motor manufacturers released their monthly numbers, those are then translated forward to an annual run rate. And that annual run rate is around 17.8 million units. I beg your pardon, not run rate, rather SAAR, which is an acronym for Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate. Mostly driven by light trucks we are led to believe. I am not too sure about you, I prefer economic data of this sort. Whether one should buy a new car or not, the economic argument for not doing it is strong, equally a case can be made for not ever going on holiday and squirrelling every penny.

Good news is good news, today on the markets front there is the precursor to non-farm payrolls data, the ADP employment data. The ADP research institute, which is the driver of the report, is part Moody's analytics and then part ADP which is a payroll processing company. Of course having access to payroll data of 24 million Americans, representing 411 thousand businesses (clients of ADP) give this report real data in order to make predictions about the entire workforce which represents around 157 million active workers in the civilian labor force, as per the BLS: Employment Situation Summary Table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted.

At the end of the session in New York, stocks had done a down and up and then down again. After starting two-thirds worse for the session there was an about turn, briefly stocks were in the green, up one third of a percent in the early afternoon, sinking later to end down a little over one-tenth of a percent. What? This is not the market report, it is not the weather report either. For all you folks at the coast, we got a short sprinkle this morning, which is a big deal in Joburg, OK? We do not get rain during winter, Joburg is dry and dusty during that time.




Linkfest, lap it up

In general, things are getting better on the planet not worse. Here is another figure which shows it - U.N. Reports About 200 Million Fewer Hungry People Than in 1990.

Speaking of our planet, us humans now have our own flying saucer - NASA Prepares 'Flying Saucer' for Take Off. Do you think we will get to the point where a significant number of people will live on other planets? In my mind it would be cheaper and easier to move into the water before we move to space.

It is clear that data is the future for mobile network operators, so this is a move from Vodacom to increase the data usage on its network. The big upside though is that more people can now afford to buy and use smartphones which can be a substitute for a computer for some functions. Not having internet is a big disadvantage to the poor (40% of the globe have never been on!), smartphones can help level the playing field. Profit motive in this case is helping society move forward - Vodacom launches R799 smartphone

Getting gains like this in such a short period of time shows market inefficiencies. I think it comes down to having more information than the man standing next to you, then once you have bought the art you move to a market with more informed buyers - Art Flippers Target Masterpieces as French Painting Gains 220%. Maybe given the limited liquidity and big swings in prices, a 220% profit is a fair reflection of the risk taken on?

I absolutely love this: A 99-Year-Old Wall Street Veteran Reveals the Secrets of Her Success. The one part, where the 99 year old money manager had her 75 year old client 100 percent invested in US Treasuries (and how the client was fine with that) is at the heart of the story, each individual has different needs and requirements.




And they all lived happily ever after. We have started lower here, a little mixed actually, financials, retailers and the like lower. Sep Blatter resigned, you knew that already. The question is, who will replace him and will they have the stomach to do a giant cleanup. Sigh. ADP, like I mentioned earlier and Greece, those are on the radar today!




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Tuesday, 2 June 2015

The JSE is Global



"FirstRand has a market cap of 291 billion Rand, most of the operations are here in South Africa, perhaps the two of them could be seen as the biggest out and out South African businesses, perhaps FirstRand even more so with around 90 percent of revenues derived from South Africa. The point is certainly worth making, our market is dominated by businesses that do not reflect the economy."




Golden eggs, magic beans, cinders and hair, giants and Englishmen, red hooded girls beware 10 in a row is good if you are getting your green number at Comrades, and you managed to do them consecutively, that is good, what is not good is when you have ten days of the market being down in a row. True story. It does not quite feel like it, possibly as a result of the quantum of the moves, they are not as severe as I have seen them in the past. September through October last year saw the ALSI lose nearly 5000 points, from our recent highs in April we are off around 3000 points. The last two months have been average for equities as a whole. I remember in May two years ago when the equities market locally had a similar slump, in terms of the number of points, obviously with the index being around 40 thousand points back then it felt worse.

So what is driving this sell off? Are valuations too demanding? Some folks will tell you that this is always the case, stocks are always too expensive and they are waiting for a pullback, please ring in the bell in both instances. The truth is that neither you nor I know, nor should we care too much about the shorter term moves. Still, that does not answer the question, what is causing this recent sell off? It is possibly a global sell off, related to two things, I think. One, the Greek issues are NOT going away. For more than just a while. Their debt issues are not insurmountable, it is seemingly a stalemate for now. I suspect that there is another 11th hour agreement in the works.

Secondly, the US economy has shown signs in the first quarter of more than just slowing, in fact the data points (which the Fed are watching) have been weak lately. Friday is the "jobs" number. The US Employment Situation is what the BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) calls it, the rest of the market knows it as the jobs report. And for better or for worse, it is the most watched, most anticipated and most traded around number in markets. So I am guessing that this Friday it will be no different, perhaps in light of recent worries (there is always something to worry about), the number might be more important than usual.

What I wanted to show in the next graphic however is that when there are a few "things" impacting on markets, then you could be forgiven for trying to find a local reason why the Rand is weaker (you know, the usual suspects) or why the local market is down. Here however is a combination of Dollar based ETF's that represent a few countries around the world. I have tried with my weak graphics skills to show that one gets sold off, all gets sold off.



The blue line, EZA is the South African iShares index, INDA is the green line, that is the iShares MSCI India ETF, the red line is iShares MSCI Australia, whilst EWZ, represented by the orange line is the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF. Brazil, Aussie, India and South Africa. All impacted by the same things, all impacted by exactly the same concerns that exist. It is absolutely no coincidence that a 3 month graph of the Dollar index (the basket against the major currencies worldwide) looks not too dissimilar to the inverted graph of the above, courtesy of MarketWatch:



The area I have circled explains it all. Wait, there is however more. As Paul pointed out however, the weakening Japanese Yen has juiced up the markets in Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 was up 12 in a row, until today. 12 days of up in a row, possibly all linked to the weaker Yen. Check it out from the same MarketWatch source, looks the same as the above graph, so actually, it has all got to do with the stronger Dollar:



So whilst we can identify, or try to identify, what is driving markets in the very short run, and that volatility is always going to be a part of investing, these are factors that we have absolutely no control over whatsoever. The Fed, the strength of the Dollar which equals weaker Rand and most other currencies. What to do? Don't panic mechanic, as my parents used to say to me. The last thing to do when equity markets go through a volatile patch is to be spooked. These happen from time to time, as we say over and over again, it matters what you own over a lengthy period of time. The more quality shares that you own (not too many however), the better the outcome over time. Keep calm. Carry on. Or as you were.




Following on from last week, when we had a look at the various company share registers that were mostly owned outside of South Africa, I got a reply from a friendly fellow at SABMiller, who informed me that the SABMiller London versus Johannesburg shareholder split was 83.9 percent London, 16.1 percent Johannesburg. How is that possible? SABMiller moved their primary listing to London in March 1999. All the deals along the way, Colombia's Bavaria (the Santo Domingo family became big shareholders then, 14 percent) in 2005. In 2002, earlier in the cycle of beer mega-deals, Altria (Philip Morris back then) became the biggest shareholder with the amalgamation of their Miller with SAB, hey presto, SABMiller. Altria owns 27 percent.

The question is, how did that happen? How, in 16 years, did all the shares end up in London? Deals! Again this stresses that this is not a South African company, of course the important part (as per an email to a journalist), worth sharing is the following. Her questions were simple, they asked whether or not the stock was expensive on a 23 multiple and why was it that the market was willing to pay so much. I share my answer:

We are not invested in the business at all.

Be careful of getting hung up on the multiple, sometimes businesses are expensive for a reason.

Remember that there is a very loose shareholder, not really in the inner circle so to speak, which is also the largest shareholder, Altria. They could do almost anything, in order to shore up some cash.

The reason why it is seen as an emerging market company is simple.

I have circled where the profits come from, Latam and Africa. See, it is an emerging market company!



OK. So there is our personal view, more importantly following on from the Friday message: Investors Paradise, we can now deduce South African ownership on the respective share registers:

British American Tobacco, 16.8 percent local ownership, 228 billion Rand of the 1.358 trillion Rand market cap.

SABMiller, as we have learnt, 16.1 percent local ownership, 174 billion Rand of the 1.081 trillion Rand market cap.

Naspers, that was the only company with a primary listing, as we discussed Friday, it is only listed here and is somewhat a proxy for Tencent and has a market cap of 764 billion Rand.

Glencore, I called the investor relations people and there were none available, I cannot think that it is too many shares in issue here, relative to London and Hong Kong, however. Liquidity here is only around 5 percent, we can go with that number, which translates through to 35 billion Rand.

Richemont, roughly 20 percent of the shares are held here in Johannesburg, about 110 billion Rand.

And then lastly, BHP Billiton, remembering that the local register is not all of the company, roughly 96 billion Rand owned by local shareholders.

Again, the point worth making is that the prices are not necessarily, if at all, set by the folks making investments here in South Africa. We are all held sway by the movements in Hong Kong (Glencore and Tencent), London (BATS, SABMiller, Glencore and BHP Billiton), as well as Zurich (Richemont) and Sydney (BHP Billiton). Glencore is listed in three places, as is BHP Billiton.

I guess then the only real totally African local stock, influenced by local factors could be MTN (market cap of 400 billion Rand), as we well know however it is closely linked to the movements in the oil prices as two of the big three countries by revenue, Nigeria and Iran, derive their export revenue from oil. FirstRand has a market cap of 291 billion Rand, most of the operations are here in South Africa, perhaps the two of them could be seen as the biggest out and out South African businesses, perhaps FirstRand even more so with around 90 percent of revenues derived from South Africa. The point is certainly worth making, our market is dominated by businesses that do not reflect the economy.




Linkfest, lap it up

This was via the Carpe Diem daily blog: Here's How Many Internet Users There Are. The number had grown from 738 million to 3.2 billion in 15 years, from 2000 to present. Africa, our continent, has only 20.7 percent of the population using the internet. Wonder how us Africans are going to consume more internet? Mobile, that is how. Stay long MTN and Vodacom.

How disruptive is Airbnb? I have used it, once. It is of course no different to using any other online booking platform, all you need is a credit card and away you go. I suppose you would not be surprised to hear then that Airbnb Is Approaching One Million Guests Per Night. Buy to rent may be replaced with buy to Airbnb.

Are you a restaurant snob? I mean, do you check the reviews and wonder if the foodies eat there? Maybe. One thing, food is more addictive than anything else. You have to eat in order to survive, it is that simple. Eating at the top 100 restaurants in the world, as per the voting by ... I am not sure, you figure it out: The World's 50 best restaurants. My only interest in this is that Cape Town restaurant The Test Kitchen clocked 28th place (well done), and Franschhoek's The Tasting Room, which came 88th (tie with a restaurant called Zuma in Dubai). Well done, culinary excellence all around. Of course this is subjective, don't you think?

How much would you pay to have lunch with Buffett? - Buffett Auction Draws $1 Million Bid, Exceeding 2014 Pace. It is a great way to raise money for charity. It also turned out to be a job interview for Ted Weschler a few years back.

This is not a new fact, what interests me though is how far out these forecasts are made - Charting Europe's demographic time bomb. "Today, there are around four working-age people for every pensioner aged 65 or older, but by 2060, there will be only two workers to support every senior.". This may come to fruition but I think we are more likely to see migration from developing countries to developed countries.

WhatsApp. We have an office group, it is both useful and entertaining. Here is a piece in which Microsoft director of office envisioning (yes, really) says: social media has already colonised your company. I suppose the beauty was and is that the app operates across all platforms and most phones, poor Blackberry was blindsided by this.




And they all lived happily ever after. Make that 11 in a row. We are going to have to do a lot in order to make sure that this does not happen again today, the weaker local unit is still as a result of a weak Euro. And the ongoing talks between the Greeks, which seem to have broken down somewhat. There is progress, whatever that means. I stand by the 11th hour solution.




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Monday, 1 June 2015

Made in Italy



"What made me stand up was not the growing European debt markets, rather the fact that 95 percent of Italian companies employed 9 people or less (there must be a law for companies with 10 people, possibly), in manufacturing it is 82 percent of all companies. In other words, 4 out of 5 companies in Italian manufacturing employ less than 9 people. Talk about a tight knit bunch of people, talk about small volumes and high quality, Europe certainly has all those things"




Golden eggs, magic beans, cinders and hair, giants and Englishmen, red hooded girls beware Comrades yesterday, if you ran, let me know how it went, we are interested in our people. One record was set yesterday, if was the first time in history that two brothers have won the race. Gift Kelehe's brother Andrew won the down run in 2001, yesterday his brother added to his three gold medals with the winners medal. Gift Kelehe is a police man in Rustenburg in his normal every day life, not a professional sportsman, which is another reason to celebrate his awesome success, waking up at 4 each and every morning to train hard.

The woman's race was won by Caroline Wostmann, who also won Oceans, the first time this has been done by a South African since 1998, Elena Nurgalieva has done this twice! Wostmann is from Jozi, she lectures at Wits, she beat her husband by more than two hours. In fairness to her husband, Wostmann nearly broke the womans record. What makes her remarkable, relative to the mens winner is that she started running not so long ago. She came 24th overall. Yowsers. Good work. Investing is like an ultra marathon, although normally you feel stronger the longer you go into the proverbial race, investing that is. Running is as addictive as investing, at least for me. Both investing and training for a big event requires an enormous amount of endurance and perseverance, as well as "training". They are equally hard, they still require an enormous amount of discipline.

So why did the market go down (again) on Friday? I saw a note that suggested that this was the 9th trading session in a row that the market was down here in Jozi, not a very good end to the month of May. The Dollar has been stronger as rates are expected to rise soon, US GDP was soft on Friday however. This was one of the few hiccups since the financial crisis, which is also called the Great Recession (there was nothing Great about it), or the global financial crisis, a pretty big speed bump. Not as bad as expected, still soft enough to suggest that the Fed are going to hold off on raising rates any time soon. Meaning the Dollar is weaker for now.

Equally the Dollar has been strengthening for a while now, hence the equity market coming under a little pressure. Some still refer to the present situation as a spot of worry with a dash of uncertainty. It sounds like it is always like that, the Greek cash crunch, the Chinese growth outlook, when is the Fed going to raise rates, these are all answers that we do not know. Stay long and stay patient, there are many tough periods along the way when investing.




This article from the WSJ represents the shift in monetary policy, and how the divergent paths have meant that companies rush to different territories to raise money at cheaper rates. It is only a matter of time before the Fed raises rates, the ECB are holding for now. So, if you can raise money at cheaper rates to buy cheaper businesses in Europe, then that is where companies are going to look to raise more and more debt. Subscription only, you may be able to wangle some free articles if you sign up: Europe's Economies Must Match Capital Market Progress.

What made me stand up was not the growing European debt markets, rather the fact that 95 percent of Italian companies employed 9 people or less (there must be a law for companies with 10 people, possibly), in manufacturing it is 82 percent of all companies. In other words, 4 out of 5 companies in Italian manufacturing employ less than 9 people. Talk about a tight knit bunch of people, talk about small volumes and high quality, Europe certainly has all those things. I do not know the laws, surely this could be Private Equity heaven? Perhaps someone could tell me otherwise, old family businesses owned by individuals for years and years, passed down to the next generation. What happens if the next generation cares less for owning a manufacturing business and would rather be a professional sitting in an air-conditioned office?

In the same way that the newer developed world has laws that keep up with the times, the olde worlde has strange old laws that evolved with the "old known" to borrow a Rumsfeldian: Britain's 180-year-old laws about horses, pigs, and cows could block driverless cars. If you think about it, London is over 2000 years old, laws have been evolving since then, the gold rush of 1849 made San Francisco what it is today. The city is new. The laws of California are new and can adapt to technology like driverless cars. That is the only point I am making. There is a reason why there are so many big businesses in the US and so many family owned businesses in Europe.




Linkfest, lap it up

Researchers found the evidence of early treatment so overwhelming that they cut the study short as to allow all participants to get the medication early - Breakthrough HIV study could change course of treatment for millions. "The researchers were surprised to find that the risk of developing serious illness or death was reduced by more than half -- 53 percent -- in the early treatment group."

I think that this is a great article. It highlights some big areas where we can be mislead when it comes to what we eat. There are many conflicting "scientific studies" of what works. The truth is that trying to monitor hundreds of people on exactly what they are eating (we even lie to ourselves about what we eat) over the long run is basically impossible. The same scientific magic used in the chocolate study can be used when it comes to economic and financial data, so be careful when you read about what science has uncovered recently - I Fooled Millions Into Thinking Chocolate Helps Weight Loss. Here's How.

No one can time the markets and luck does play a role in your overall returns but spending less than you earn and having regular investments still gives a good return - The Role of Luck in Your Portfolio. The key to long term returns is to continue buying even after markets drop.

Kit, come to me. That was Michael Knight, when the Hoff was cool. As far as I am concerned (SABC reruns aside), the only Hoff cool nowadays is Steinhoff. We are getting distracted. This was bound to happen: Man Gets $120 Ticket for Using Apple Watch While Driving

Why is Japan seemingly at the cutting edge of robotics? Their labour force is smaller and older. That is why. Japan Unleashes a Robot Revolution. Interesting how labour jobs, many of them, are being replaced with technology, the lesson is to keep up your standards.

What? I could not believe this headline when I read it: Nobody Knows If This $18,000 Wine Is Any Good. Believe it or not, you can actually buy a bottle online: 1945 Baron Philippe de Rothschild Chateau Mouton Rothschild. Why? Why pay 1500 Dollars for a glass of wine? Is it really THAT MUCH better? On the same website, it features top wines around the world, for a specific price, South Africa clocks the first three in the 20 Dollar category: The Top 10 Best Value Wines in the World, as well as places 2nd and 3rd in the category 40 Dollars.

Have you ever wondered this? Why do astronauts need to shower in space? More importantly, and the answer is given on Quora by a man that actually lived in the International Space Station, how do you do it?

The future of farming, closer to the source? Farmers, what do you think, fancy moving to the city? Farming in the Sky.

Goodbye Coal, Hello Solar. Too soon? Perhaps. Solar Shines as Sellers Sometimes Pay Buyers to Use Power. Storage is the next step, Tesla is working on that.




And they all lived happily ever after. I saw a note from the folks over at Barclays on the Platinum price which was trading at the largest discount to the spot Gold price. Of course the gold price is getting a lift as a result of a delayed rate cut, which flowed through to Dollar weakness. Shanghai stocks were on another tear, European manufacturing PMI from Italy and France looked like a beat, not from Germany and the UK. South African manufacturing PMI was a beat. Of course nobody cares about any of this, Greece has missed their self imposed deadline for coming to a deal with the rest of Europe. No deal continues to equal uncertainty. Which is not good for equity markets.




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