Friday, 5 December 2014

Oil price lower, thank capitalism

"I have nothing else to say other than just wow, the favour that capitalism has done for the global consumer trumps all ideology from less democratic nations. Get my drift? How long of course this lower oil price lasts is not exactly clear. Everyone is expecting the price to settle, my very best guess is that it will settle soon and then drift a little higher. If you wondered who to thank for lower oil prices, thank capitalism."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. It suddenly dawned on me that the oil price tumbling down not only was the obvious transfer of wealth from countries that might not have the best records of democracy to consumers all around the world, rather the amazing unleashing of free enterprise operating in fewer rules that caused the price of oil to fall heavily. Think about that for a little while. It was only as a direct result of better technology on a smaller and more competitive scale in the US that allowed the "frackers" to do what consumers wish for, make energy cheaper through unleashing capitalism. I am going to read this book during the holidays: The Frackers: The Outrageous Inside Story of the New Billionaire Wildcatters.

This graph is really everything you need to know, I had the same one, similar really, the other day, from the same source AEI, the blog is "manned" by Prof. Mark J Perry and this graph comes from his Thursday morning links:



That is simply jaw dropping, that scream higher from 5.5 million to above 9 million barrels a day in US daily crude production, in a mere three years. It was looking like one way traffic in 2005, as the book review on Amazon (above) says: "Things looked grim for American energy in 2006, but a handful of wildcatters were determined to tap massive deposits of oil and gas that giants like Exxon and Chevron had ignored. They risked everything on a new process called fracking. Within a few years, they solved America's dependence on imported energy, triggered a global environmental controversy, and made and lost astonishing fortunes."

I have nothing else to say other than just wow, the favour that capitalism has done for the global consumer trumps all ideology from less democratic nations. Get my drift? How long of course this lower oil price lasts is not exactly clear. Everyone is expecting the price to settle, my very best guess is that it will settle soon and then drift a little higher. If you wondered who to thank for lower oil prices, thank capitalism.

Two other things worth noting here today. First, the ECB at their meeting yesterday basically suggested that they were primed and ready for stimulus of some sort. Check out the FT article (subscription only) Euro rallies after ECB keeps powder dry, which suggests that they (the ECB) are going to increase their balance sheet by 1 trillion Euros in order to boost inflation. Obviously the falling energy prices are bad news as far as the threats of deflation is concerned, the collective economies of Europe will be just fine in the end, as far as I can tell, they will turn out stronger than before. Growth has been revised lower and looks almost Japanese like. These are rich people, they will have the right decisions at the end of the day for their people. So whilst there is still some jostling amongst the ECB, the French asking for more and the Germans not exactly keen on the whole idea. We will see.

And then the other thing which is of utmost importance for investors traders are the non farm payrolls for the month of November. Consensus is around 225 thousand, the employment rate to remain the same and lastly the average weekly hours to remain the same, at 34.6 hours a week. Sounds low, not so? It sure does to me, that is the average which factors in a lot of part time workers. I stumbled across an article that suggested that the average number of hours worked in a household in the US is down 6 percent since 1980. I said to the chaps in the office, what does it mean and Michael said something that made sense, the more money you have, the more chance that you can balance things out. From a generational wealth point of view, you can afford to do what you want to do, and not what you have to do, if you get my drift.

We are one year on from the death of the most loved South African person, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. He basically is to us, South Africans, what probably Abraham Lincoln is to the USA, what Mustafa Ataturk is to the Turkish people, what Mahatma Gandhi is to India. If I learnt anything from him, it was simple, treat each and every single person that you come across as you would want that person to treat you, make sure that you afford the same respect to each and every person you come across. It works for me, the barriers are removed immediately. Enjoy your day of reflection on a South Africa past, how far we have come and a South Africa future that you would like to see, a one that you personally could change. The power of the individual.




Company corner snippets

I do not mean to be mean, more especially about a company that has deep roots in this town of ours. I am talking about DRD Gold, the most talked about company on the local exchange that has a market cap of less than one billion Rand. In fact it is somewhere in the region of 875 million Rand, the market cap at the last evenings close in New York was 79 million Dollars. The ten year performance of the stocks is dismal, they are down 74 percent, something however has changed in the last five years, credit must be given. The dividend has returned, albeit irregularly. Shares in issue in June 1999 were 61 million. It doubled the next year to raise money. 183 million shares in June 2003 grew to 385 million by June 2014. Higher costs, lower grades and sliding output have seen profits patchy at best. Avoid I think, too small and whilst they may be able to scratch around and be the best at what they do, it really seems like a million miles away from their heritage and history. It looks like most of the shareholders are foreign gold bugs.

Holy smokes, talk about a tough business, Argent has had a tough time over the last half a decade, the stock is down 37 percent over that time frame. They released their six month numbers almost on the stroke of the market closing, revenue down over 8 percent. Phew, this hardly sounds like a good outcome for organised labour, under their manufacturing reporting segment, when talking about the recent strike: "NUMSA prevented all of our operations from opening up during the strike which included preventing salary-earning staff from entering the various premises and included the intimidation of non-union members. The group is on track with its planned staff reductions via its automation and product import plans." It certainly has been tough for industrial South Africa, this is their response, the response of capital.

The business of building houses seemingly is better, much better. Calgro M3 released a trading update this morning, they are anticipating a 35 percent increase in earnings per share for their full year to end February 2015, which is over 80 days away. That is pretty astonishing, then again I guess in the broader building industry there is a slowdown and then a shutdown for a while. To tell that far out however must mean that things have gone well. Building housing and engaging both business and government means that you get the efficiency of business and the objectives of government at the same time, perhaps the citizens of the cities and country can feel like they are getting more bang for their buck. The stock still looks cheap, the outlook for the sector, well you make up your own mind.




Things we are reading, we think that you should read them too

Here is some of the ins and outs of the new proposed tax-free investment accounts that will come about next year - Will tax-free savings accounts trump RAs?

Staying ahead of the curve in the technology game is key to survival - Apple patent No. 8,903,519: Five ways to protect a falling iPhone. Some of these ideas are very out there but I'm glad to see that they are thinking this much out of the box.

Learning about the past helps us hopefully not repeat it in the future - What Caused the Great Depression?. Another point made in the blog piece is how things in the market are dynamic and that it is very rarely just one thing that causes prices to move.

7 things that seem simple on paper but less so when there is skin in the game - 7 Simple Things Most Investors Don't Do. "Charlie [Munger] and I always knew we would become very wealthy," he told us, "but we weren't in a hurry." After all, he said, "If you're even a slightly above average investor who spends less than you earn, over a lifetime you cannot help but get very wealthy — if you're patient."

If you buy Amazon.com you are largely placing a bet on Jeff Bezos - BEZOS: I Have Spent Billions Of Dollars On Failed Bets - But I'll Never Do This. When you listen to Jeff it makes you feel better as a shareholder of a company that doesn't make a profit.

There are some interesting healthcare and income stats in here, each graph gives an interesting storey - The Quartz Chart of the Year short-list is here

What we could have done with the 140 million man hours or 16 000 years spent watching Gangnam style - The hidden cost of Gangnam Style

Here are the stats of Apples growing popularity across different regions - Kantar Worldpanel: iPhone sales in October were ‘huge'.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Resource stocks are slightly down again. The rest of the market is higher, there was decent enough German Factory orders, the Russians delivered their state of the nation yesterday, it was juicy and full of quotes. Crude oil prices are falling again, this is again good for consumers, not so good for the producers.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Thursday, 4 December 2014

Groceries and pizza

"Shoprite and Famous Brands have teamed up to announce rolling out Debonairs Pizza outlets at Shoprites in Angola. Shoprite will be the master franchisee. The first one will be rolled out in the city of Benguela, a city with around 130 odd thousand folks. It is a coastal city that has a port that will no doubt become more important over time. Shoprite have been in Angola since 2003, operating 14 Usave stores, 7 Shoprite stores, 7 Hungry Lion stores and 5 OK furniture stores, as well as 3 Shoprite MediRite stores."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. A pretty broad based rally in Jozi, even if it was only around half a percent, there seemed to be an element of normality to it. We closed out the day not too far from 50 thousand points on the Jozi all share. After a brief recovery the oil price slid some more, I saw a pop up on my smart phone, a Bloomberg alert that suggested that the Saudi oil ministry thought that the oil price would settle around 60 Dollars a barrel. I have seen the Russians and Venezuelans make noises about cutting production, financially I am not too sure that they could even afford that. Once the production is out, it is out.

The Venezuelan president (the media never call him a bus driver) has suggested that the government is not going to waste a good crisis and slash unnecessary spend, and has indicted Maria Corina Machado, one of the main opposition leaders and orchestrators of the uprisings, charging her with plans to assassinate him. For the record, she is NOT a bus driver and is an engineer. Maduro is slashing spend by up to 20 percent and setting the country up for further devaluation of the currency. Inflation is at 60 percent, the economy is contracting at a rapid rate, the difference between black market currency rates and official rates are so far apart, 157 bolivars to the Dollar on the black market, 6.3 bolivars on the one Dollar peg. When I say one, there are several exchange rates, depending on for what. Government controls in markets of any sorts ends up with the citizens being the biggest losers. The Venezuelans are undeterred, heading to China, Russia and Iran in search of funding. Good luck with that.

The Dollar continues to gain momentum against all of the major currencies, the Japanese Yen this morning flirted with the 120 Yen to the Greenback mark, the worst level for the Japanese currency since 2007. Remember then? It was when the first iPhone was being released. Over in Europe a fair amount of poor looking economic data once again led to a two year low for the Euro relative to the Dollar. A PMI number, above 50 for the zone, less than anticipated saw to the slide. With lower energy prices the chances of deflation are heightened, the ECB methinks is standing by for action, with or without the political will.

Markets over the seas and far away (from us) saw the OK'ish economic data and a beige book release that drove equity markets higher again on the day, the Dow Jones and the S&P 500 clicking new intraday highs. The ADP employment report, the precursor to the nonfarm payrolls tomorrow was slightly light, but reinforced the 200 plus outlook for Friday, which would mean that the year, in terms of employment, would be the best in at least 15. And who would have thought that technological advances to make us more productive would lead to heightened employment. Wages are not quite rising enough, with unemployment coming lower and lower, eventually that trend reverses. You have to start paying people more, they are getting more productive, at least in a US context. I have very little insight into the local labour market (any labour market for that matter), all I can say is that skills are more, and as such more labour intensive jobs are at risk in time.

Is it better to have an opinion than none at all? I am not too sure about you, I would rather listen to somebody with a vested interest when talking about a specific subject, wouldn't you? Say for instance someone was talking about a specific company, or writing about a specific investment, would it not be more "real" if the view were a subjective one, provided that the person told you that this was the case? Very often I prefer the analysis coming from people who have ownership, they may be overly positive or negative (depending on whether they bought or sold), I am sure that you could pick up the bias and sift that away from the points. Let me know how you feel about that!




Company corner snippets

How much is 2,147,483,647? Well, you can count, so you know that it is over 2 billion. Why is that number important? Google's YouTube never expected any single view to exceed that number of views. PSY's Gangnam Style would have broke the YouTube counter, the company noticed and they have now reset that number to 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 or 9 quintillion. Not likely to be broken any time soon, it feeds well into the piece we chatted about yesterday, the internet of things.

Two South African companies working together across the rest of the continent, starting in Angola. Shoprite and Famous Brands have teamed up to announce rolling out Debonairs Pizza outlets at Shoprites in Angola. Shoprite will be the master franchisee. The first one will be rolled out in the city of Benguela, a city with around 130 odd thousand folks. It is a coastal city that has a port that will no doubt become more important over time. Shoprite have been in Angola since 2003, operating 14 Usave stores, 7 Shoprite stores, 7 Hungry Lion stores and 5 OK furniture stores, as well as 3 Shoprite MediRite stores. A total of 36 stores out of 1581 store compliment are in Angola, not big, but an interesting place to start. Famous Brands have 30 outlets in next door Zambia, which is the biggest market outside of South Africa (in terms of stores) for Shoprite too. That is my best guess as to where next for both businesses and this alliance, Hungry Lion and their chicken offering alongside a pizza spot, why not.

Sanlam released a trading update for ten months, following hot on the heels of Santam the other day. The market definitely were expecting better, the stock was sent lower by nearly four and a half percent, dragging financials lower in the process. The business is huge, 146 billion Rand market cap, and as a result of their huge reach in the South African market, when they demutualised, many people got shares. According to a presentation that they had in May this year, the number of shareholders are around 494 thousand. Whilst they, Sanlam, have some exciting businesses across the continent, and indeed in India and beyond, 74 percent (as per their annual report) of operating profits come from South Africa, 10 percent of that their entry level markets. So we should see that change even more, with two thirds of their profits from their old business a decade on from being their only business. It makes sense to note that whilst the local environment is stodgy (and an average decision with regards to timing of markets), the growth markets are where it is at for these types of businesses.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are mixed here in Jozi, the ECB are going to let us perhaps know what they can and cannot do with monetary policy. LTRO (long-term refinancing operation) this and asset purchases that, I love seeing Mario Draghi, he has a wicked sense of humour. And then of course non-farm payrolls tomorrow, that is always good value for money.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Wednesday, 3 December 2014

ArcelorMittal with Newcastle disease

"ArcelorMittal has been one of the worst investments you could possibly find, at least in terms of the majors, there have been many a business forced out of business, this company tends to always stumble along. We are seeing that the share price is nearly at a 12 month low. Over the last five years the stock is down nearly 75 percent. For the last five years, three have seen the company make losses. Last year the NAV per share was in the region of 51.58 ZAR a share. The stock trades at nearly half of that, 27.20 ZAR currently."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Another big day for equity markets, this time in the upward direction, the local market managing a 1.5 percent gain on the day, thanks to the resource stocks. Wow. I wonder what the volatility graph looks like over the last 6 odd weeks for the resource stocks. Over the ocean Wall Street had a strong day, notching up decent gains in excess of 0.6 percent across all the major indices. The oil price after a brief rally fell again, I suspect that we are going to have to wait for some time to see where it settles ultimately.

What I always find interesting, this is human nature, is that when there is something, or an event that captures the imagination, the inquisitive nature of humans suddenly makes us scramble for answers. In this case it is the impact of falling oil prices, what it will mean for the consumer and unfortunately what it will mean for oil producing nations. It is not the consumers fault that those nations did not diversify their economies, the funds were there. If there is a lower oil price to deal with, then that is their indaba, perhaps the structural reforms will come a whole lot quicker than before. Cees Bruggemans reckons that in a South African context the Oil price collapse to boost SA economy at least 2.5% in 2015. Of course all of these predictions will come to naught if there is a recovery in the oil price.

I was interested in this post from possibly the most crazy person in financial markets that you can follow on Twitter or in the blogosphere, he is simply nuts, I suspect that he likes it that way however. He comes with a health warning, a definite 18L for language! Nobody is quite certain who he is (those who do have been sworn to secrecy), he keeps the secret well, he goes by the name The Real Fly, his website is called iBankCoin. You know, I bank coin = I make money. A post last night summed up how people get it all wrong, refer to the market as being too high, or too expensive, as if it is a collective valuation or collective beast.

The Fly points out in this post, and this is the US market here, that generalisations (as usual) are all wrong: Charts Lie, But Numbers Don't. Quite simply, of the 4271 stocks that you can choose from in his database 13 percent of stocks are down more than 40 percent this year. 1567 are down more than 10 percent. A lesser number in both instances are up. The Fly trades, he is not at our end of the market, he makes valuable points in that post however, the market is made up of the collective, what matters more is what YOU own.




Company corner snippets

Phew, as much as you want companies to succeed and build an empire, sometimes the odds are stacked against you. ArcelorMittal has been one of the worst investments you could possibly find, at least in terms of the majors, there have been many a business forced out of business, this company tends to always stumble along. We are seeing that the share price is nearly at a 12 month low. Over the last five years the stock is down nearly 75 percent. For the last five years, three have seen the company make losses. Last year the NAV per share was in the region of 51.58 ZAR a share. The stock trades at nearly half of that, 27.20 ZAR currently. The company is important, they supply 60 percent of local steel (export the rest), they have four works plants, Vanderbijlpark, Saldanha, Vereeniging and Newcastle. Their customers are the automotive market in South Africa, building and construction as well as the beverage industry. They are also reliant on the government for infrastructural development. I guess you could all put the underperformance of Arcelor Mittal to poor economic conditions. One has to wonder if the news yesterday that the Newcastle works blast furnace being back online and producing steel is good news.

Oh, OK. I have no insight into the matters at PPC, a public airing of both sides of the boardroom story however is either a sign of strength in governance or/and signs of weakness in the strength of management. I would like to think that an organisation with the history and importance of PPC to South Africa would have the best people for the job at the helm at any one given time. Of course the strategic direction of the business and the next big moves outside of the borders of South Africa is the next big phase in their history. You have seen the interviews with all sides, you were probably looking forward to the General Meeting this next Monday. Well, I am sorry, PPC released a SENS this morning saying that it is cancelled -> Notice of Cancellation of General Meeting Scheduled for Monday, 8 December 2014. If you read further, you can see that the board engaged with shareholders and decided to delay the issues (and include and tweak others) to a vote at the AGM, Monday the 26th of January. So, for all of those who were looking forward to the meeting, sorry, you are going to have to wait. Shareholders can nominate directors between now and 8 December, you cannot be nominated if you were a director in the last 10 years. Good luck!

Private businesses are always cheaper than public ones, the size and scale and visibility of public ones means that they possibly always trade at that premium. A relatively small transaction for one is not for another. Yesterday I saw the SENS announcement that a business called Fintech had been bought by Sasfin for 156.2 million Rand, not big as far as these things go when one talks about mega mergers and purchases in the tens of billions of Dollars. The shareholders exiting, subject to the performance of the business that they are selling, could see them with an extra 25 million Rand. Fintech provides rental finance for equipment to over 10 thousand customers. What does a company like this make? 33.6 million Rand a year, 4.6 times earnings, and existing management have to stick around for the top up consideration. All rather interesting, the observation around a smaller business, being the blood and sweat of those shareholders being bought at what seems like a discount, in reality that was the fair price, there was a handshake. Sasfin continue to be active in this space, good for them.




Things we are reading and we think you should be too

Pushing boundaries - China may build an undersea train to America and The Hardest-To-Build Train Routes In The United States. The railway will probably not get built in the near future (if at all) due to the need to go through Russia and giving the political uncertainty I don't see investors putting their hands up. I'm sure customers are not willing to risk their cargo not making it past the Russian boarder.

Online retailers like Amazon have the advantage that they don't have to pay premium rents to get access to their customers. A cost they do have to incur though is the shipping fee to their customers - There's No Such Thing as Free Shipping

Some insight into the world of investment banking and how incentives can be skewed - Citi Analysts Thought Everyone Knew 'Hold' Meant 'Sell'

Having a look at the rolling average returns it is interesting to see how volatile the 3 year number is, which highlights that when you are talking long term it needs to be many many years - How Actual Returns Differ From Average Returns




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets are flat. European services numbers are looking weaker than anticipated, and the oil price is back on the slide. The weaker currency here (as a result of a sliding Euro) is helping a little. Oh, and in case I forget, there is the ADP employment report today, which is the precursor to the nonfarm payrolls report which is this Friday. Who would have thought that it was that time of the month again. How exciting!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Tuesday, 2 December 2014

The robots work while you click

"Robots work around the clock, stopping only to recharge their batteries, and I don't mean that figuratively. Of course robots do not have as much fun as humans, we enjoy the finer things in life, good food, good drink, nice "things". Keep them away from those, OK? Mind you, your Kenwood blender tastes your delicious smoothie every morning and it still has not figured out a way to get off the machine underneath."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. It was a tough old day for equities and in particular the resource stocks. Once again as Bill Murray would say in Groundhog day. Had we stuck to levels seen at the open however, it could have been a whole lot worse, we came back during the course of the day, comfortably off the worst levels, you would however have not thought that looking at the scoreboard. A three percent draw down in resources as a collective (now down 16 percent for the year) was worse than the broader market, which registered a 2.11 percent fall, now comfortably below the 50 thousand mark. As bad as it was, the closing level (down over 1000 points on the day) was nearly 800 points off the worst. The gold and oil prices started to recover in the afternoon, divergent views, some "seeing" an oil price at around 35 Dollars a barrel, some "seeing" a quicker than anticipated recovery to 80 Dollars a barrel. The truth is, as I read somewhere, nobody really knows.

The demand side might have weakened somewhat, it is the supply side that has led to this current rout. Amidst this global oil price rout and general commodities bashing, the police in Hong Kong have taken it upon themselves to clear the areas of the protestors. The chief executive of Hong Kong (the reason for the folks protesting in the first place) suggested that the students need not return. See this NYT article about the police having the upper hand now, it is not clear if there is any winner in all of this: Police Break Siege of Government Offices in Hong Kong.

Across the oceans and far away, stocks fell on what looked like average Black Friday sales, Cyber Monday sales were not in yet of course. Amazon.com had extended their Cyber Monday deals from the Saturday after black Friday for a week. I did see one of the chaps that I follow on Twitter suggest that nothing was sacred after this. Of course, like much of Twitter, people were trying to make folks laugh. Talking of Black Friday sales, much of my Twitter stream suggested that those were not the real Black Friday sales, the ones that were being reported. Why bother then, or are people just in the mood to extend their purchases over the next week or so and to look for the best possible deals.

For the scoreboard checkers, the Dow closed off just over one quarter of a percent, the S&P 500 lost just over two-thirds of a percent, whilst Apple dragged the nerds of NASDAQ lower, down one and a third percent, Apple off three and one third. It wasn't just Apple, loads of tech stocks sold off, Alibaba sold off five percent, Amazon.com fell nearly four percent as their paper was downgraded, or was it sales looking average. It was intriguing to see again the extent of the power of the robots in the Amazon warehouses, there were cameras from both of the big networks on the floor.

We had seen them a while ago on YouTube, the new warehouse that is, I found an old Amazon YouTube channel piece. There were these robots wandering around (as robots do) carrying (as robots do) your goods from one place to another. Read this and prepare to be blown away, a business that Amazon bought is at the heart of their warehouses, or as they like to call them (as per the article) fulfilment centres: Amazon Reveals the Robots at the Heart of Its Epic Cyber Monday Operation. Robots work around the clock, stopping only to recharge their batteries, and I don't mean that figuratively. Of course robots do not have as much fun as humans, we enjoy the finer things in life, good food, good drink, nice "things". Keep them away from those, OK? Mind you, your Kenwood blender tastes your delicious smoothie every morning and it still has not figured out a way to get off the machine underneath.

Check out the nice graphics and pieces from Cisco, to get a better idea of what the Internet of Everything entails. Cisco suggests that this is a 19 trillion Dollar market, each and every manmade item connecting to the internet, thereby increasing productivity, saving serious costs as well as unfortunately heightened automation. Which means less jobs that require little thinking. Germany and Japan are at the forefront of the Internet of Things, according to Cisco, it makes sense that engineers from those countries would adopt newer technologies quicker than their peers globally. Financial services and high tech & telecommunications are the leading industries. Still confused as to what is going on?

Here is a short description: "Internet of Everything (IoE): The Internet of Everything is the networked connection of people, data, process and things. The IoE is made up of many technology transitions, including the Internet of Things." Ha ha, it still takes some thinking! Don't worry: "Internet of Things (IoT): The Internet of Things (IoT) is the networked connection of physical objects. IoT is one of many technology transitions that enable the IoE." The internet that links all the physical objects to one another, imagine for a second turning your heater or zircon on at home over the internet, before you got home, it should not be that hard.




Company corner snippets

Always an opportunity for someone, this time it is Assmang not meeting certain conditions by a certain date with regards to an announcement made by African Rainbow Minerals and Assore at the end of April this year. The original announcement was for those two, ARM and Assore to take a 19.9 percent stake in a soon to be listed AIM business, IronRidge. IronRidge is an Aussie company, to be listed on the London Alternative Exchange (small caps mostly) with three iron ore prospecting licences in Gabon. Yes. ARM must have been spooked by the lower iron ore prices (I don't blame them), but Assore have decided to inject 6.98 million Pounds in return for a holding of between 26.7 to 30.3 percent stake in IronRidge. Phew, that is certainly taking a risk, the SENS continues: "The board of directors of Assore, however, believes in the long-term potential of IronRidge. Assore's interest in the company offers it exposure to some of West Africa's most promising iron ore opportunities and could facilitate Assore's long-term access to high grade iron ore with competitive capital and operating costs." 6.98 million Pounds = 121 million Rand = 0.5 percent of their market cap. Small.

Curro stands still for nobody. The independently listed schools business have acquired St Dominic's in Newcastle for an undisclosed sum, the school is all of 123 years old. The company is now half way to their 80 school target by 2020, currently they are at 41, so less than 7 schools a year from here. Curro are going to inject some money into the school, raising the pupil numbers by 340 to 900 eventually. They will build a heated pool, have an Astro Turf and other sports facilities. Going like gangbusters. Michael attended a Free Market Foundation speech by Loane Sharpe the other day and Loane had said that the cheaper private school enrolments last year had increased 27 odd percent (somewhere around there) and government enrolment down 6 percent. Parents are voting with their feet. Remembering that in 2013 (from a Curro results presentation) that only 4 percent of overall pupils attend private institutions. And of those folks attending those schools, around 5 percent of them attend private schools owned by Curro, there is certainly HUGE room for growth.




Things we are reading and we think you should be too

Each country has its own competitive advantage and competes with other countries for investment - Cheap energy is the new cheap labour. The lower energy prices have changed the dynamics again, at least for the short term. It is interesting to see the impact that "interfering" by the EU is having on their economies.

India looks like the new big battle ground for the e-commerce industry - Alibaba chief Jack Ma ready for bigger play in India's e-commerce industry

Following on from the top of the blog - Amazon's new robot army is ready to ship. The new robots allow Amazon to deliver faster and to have more stock in their warehouses.

An update from one of our favourite tech company's - Google Glass will return in 2015 with Intel inside, says WSJ. The Google Glass has not been a major hit yet but I think as they become smaller and more powerful adoption will pick up.

Reflecting the suns light may not be very practical and cost effective at the moment - A cool idea. Making our buildings smarter and greener is where things are heading and it is very likely that a derivative of this technology will form part of future buildings.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. There is a significant bounce here this morning, from the same stocks that have been crushed lately, the resources stocks. We are up over a percent to start with!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Monday, 1 December 2014

Oil more off the boil, gold sold, sold, sold

"The oil price on Friday in the New York trading session was routed again (now down 20 Dollars a barrel in 2 months), another ten percent drop in prices, today there is little respite, with another 2 percent plus fall. Oil majors were kiboshed, the energy sector as a collective fell 6.7 percent in half a days trade. I guess in the end, consumers had something to be thankful for, cheaper energy prices."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Friday was a horrible no good day if your main core investments were resources stocks alone, I am afraid that the wind on commodity prices has definitely turned. If you are not involved and you are merely a consumer, this is fabulous news. It is of course a zero sum (insert word that sounds like same), in which whatever is gained on the one side is lost by the other. Higher energy prices and commodity prices promote efficiencies. Many of which have been built in over the last decade, we are constantly advancing technologies. The minimum efficiencies for motor vehicles should increase (in the passenger vehicle segment) by nearly 50 percent over the next 11 years. Those were the standards set out by the Obama administration. Ironically there is something called a rebound effect, which means that the cheaper the fuel gets, the more people drive. It certainly makes sense, the cheaper something is, the more you will use it.

The more there is of something, the cheaper it will get too. That has most certainly been the case for oil, the US shale revolution has taken everyone off guard, some of the major oil producers must be seething, there are many countries that are completely reliant on the exports of oil to boost their treasuries. At the same time there are many countries that suffer from having to import a lot of energy, the cheaper the energy requirements, the more that local consumers have to put in their pockets. The narrower the trade deficit (if one occurs) becomes, the better for the health of the importer. The exact opposite is true for the exporters, although you could argue that their consumers benefit a little, the weakening currency does little for them.

The oil price on Friday in the New York trading session was routed again (now down 20 Dollars a barrel in 2 months), another ten percent drop in prices, today there is little respite, with another 2 percent plus fall. Oil majors were kiboshed, the energy sector as a collective fell 6.7 percent in half a days trade. I guess in the end, consumers had something to be thankful for, cheaper energy prices. The oil price, NYMEX WTI Crude oil that is, the front month contract is down 38 Dollars a barrel (from 102 Dollars) to 64 Dollars currently, December 1. The oil price more astonishingly has lost 13 Dollars a barrel in 10 days. Wow. We were not left unscathed here, Sasol fell 8 percent (and a bit), BHP Billiton fell 5.7 percent, collectively resources were down over 5 percent.

Resources were not alone, MTN, with their large exposure to Nigeria (an oil producing nation) saw their share price cut hard, down nearly 3.4 percent. MTN have suggested that they would use this as an opportunity to spend more money on the infrastructure, in other words bring money into the oil rich nation. Remembering that MTN also operate in Iran, this is not easy for that countries finances either. There must be some national treasuries under immense pressure. To leave this piece on oil prices falling heavily, this was an interesting piece about US corporates having crushed inefficient government producers - > As oil prices fall, companies produce more for less. Interesting. Venezuela and so are going to have to pull their socks up and try something different.

It is not just the oil price falling, the gold price is also going to test the lows from early November, expect unfortunately another leg down. More connected to gold prices falling was the non/nein/no vote in Switzerland, which asked the people to decide whether or not they wanted the SNB to buy more gold or not, or keep it at a certain level, the percentage of gold. Without wanting to complicate it too much, in the referendum the Swiss nationals who cast their vote had 23 percent say yes and the rest say no. Gold as a store of wealth, it seems a little like a history lesson to me. Gold prices lower are not good for us as a country, the retail sector having grown rapidly over the years mean more money in the back pockets of cash strapped investors which is a good thing.




Things we are reading and we think you should be too

An interesting hypothesis on the skewed incentives created by slavery - We could have had the steam engine thousands of years ago, but slavery was the reason for the historical delay.

Having the ability to propose a balanced budget is a good thing, considering that growth is slow in the EU and Germany is seen as the engine, less German spending in the short term will probably hurt a bit - Germany gets first balance budget since 1969

Some negative news to take note of out of China - The Chinese Economy Is Facing A $6.8 Trillion Nightmare That Could Get Worse. The way I see it these Ghost cities in China will be filled up soon enough given the rapid expansion of their economy.

Some more news out of China - The World's Biggest Tobacco Market Is Considering Tougher Smoking Regulations. It is an interesting dynamic where the state owned companies are opposing the new regulations, which are imposed by the state.

This is a big milestone in the fight against AIDs - 'Milestone' in fight against Aids as treatment outpaces infections. AIDs costs the world economy billions each year due to the cost of the drugs but also from the impact on production due to the impact on the labour force, having AIDs under control means that more resources can flow into other areas of the economy.

Given the huge drop in the Sasol price on Friday and today, here is a look at where the breakeven point is for oil operations around the globe - Here Are The Breakeven Oil Prices For Every Drilling Project In The World. From what I have read it looks like oil will probably stay around these levels for a while and then slowly tick up towards the $80 a barrel mark. No-one actually knows though.

Innovation hurts jobs in some sectors and creates jobs in others - What does the second machine age mean for our jobs? We have shared a similar article before, this one is more concise and to the point.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Phew, it is going to be exceptionally tough for the commodity producers today. All those folks calling them cheap are going to see their prices a whole lot cheaper now! Obviously the expectations of lower inflation is good for us and the developing world, I am guessing that in Europe the prospects of deflation are starting to loom larger. Expect some action and stimulus from the Europeans, the Chinese with very average numbers this morning (HSBC PMI barely above growth territory) have seen a broader commodities complex slide. Thank goodness for Indian manufacturing PMI. What? That is still the elephant in the room as far as commodities consumption is concerned. Expect a downer today, notwithstanding the fact that the Rand has weakened to lend a hand. Chinese officials are systematically cleaning Hong Kong up, their patience has worn thin.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Friday, 28 November 2014

Ring-a-ring o' roses, we oil fall down

"The prices for the balancing of the budgets for Iran, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Venezuela, Saudi and Iraq are all north of 100 Dollars a barrel. UAE, it is around these levels, after last evening, the slump in the oil price, it looks harder. Qatar and Kuwait are fine. Saudi, as the biggest of the oil producers has been more prudent, some people say that the health of the Saudi Royal Family is more important at this point in time. Some countries have been prudent with their resources, some have not."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Oil, it is possibly the most immediate necessary commodity, other than food and water. The market cares less who produces it, the market always finds what is the best level at any given time for a specific commodity. Without the consumer for a specific commodity, the price would be next to nothing. You can have as much of the stuff as you want, when the consumer changes their minds and uses something else, that price might as well be finished. You know the old saying that the rocks did not run out when the stone age ended.

Think of some of the examples known to humankind, whale oil, it is practically extinct as a commodity, as a result of a) no more demand for the product and b) we now protect the giants of the sea. Whale oil was exceptionally valuable before kerosene was used for lamps and cooking oils obtained from plants was more widespread and used for cooking. Sounds like a whole lot easier than going out to find Moby Dick, it made economic sense eventually to switch.

Nutmeg, you can find it in your spice drawer, did you however that wars were fought over a series of islands known as the Banda Islands, at the time they were the only source of nutmeg globally. Why? Nutmeg was not only a preservative, it was thought to ward off the bubonic plague. All this from Wiki. Today the cost of something transported from either Indonesia or Grenada is negligible, compared to what it used to be. Still expensive at nearly 40 Rand for 35 grams whole or 45 Rand for 50 grams ground, not 90 shillings a pound as it was back in 1760 (Wiki). Not so tasty really and once people figured out that it was the rats and the associated fleas, the plague was exterminated.

Coffee is at the opposite end of that spectrum. According to Wiki, the first European coffee house opened in Rome in 1645. Roughly half of the US population over the age of 18 drink a cup of Joe daily, they are the leading market with daily consumption of 400 million cups a day. Per capita however, the distinction of being the most highly caffeinated country per capita belong to the Finns. Nearly 10 cups per person per day. It is not surprising when you consider that they endure 100 days of winter in which the mean daily temperature is below 0 degrees celcius. I would drink a lot of coffee too on that basis. It is however the second most important commodity on the planet currently, after oil.

And we are talking oil today for the very reason that OPEC met yesterday. I for one have not seen this much excitement around an OPEC meeting in an age. The Venezuelan oil minister, Rafael Ramirez, criticised the US fracking community, suggesting they should be reigned in. Sorry pal. Free enterprise has trumped your ideology and cartel, consumers dictated that, not dictating to consumers. Rafael Ramirez suggested that everyone had to make sacrifices. He also said something dumb like lower oil prices was bad for consumers. Really? Perhaps for fingerprinted Venezuelans forced to buy a set number of food items at a set price, their lives are about to become harder, as are the ruling elites. 95 percent of all export earnings are derived from oil. The market always beats you if you try and manufacture something idiotic. I feel for the people of Venezuela.

Forget my Venezuela bashing, the prices for the balancing of the budgets for Iran, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Venezuela, Saudi and Iraq are all north of 100 Dollars a barrel. UAE, it is around these levels, after last evening, the slump in the oil price, it looks harder. Qatar and Kuwait are fine. Saudi, as the biggest of the oil producers has been more prudent, some people say that the health of the Saudi Royal Family is more important at this point in time. Some countries have been prudent with their resources, some have not. Dutch disease as Michael reminded me, is a real thing, the whole idea that your manufacturing sector is decimated due to natural resources that are exported furiously. Your currency strengthens, industrialists concentrate on the resources industry, the existing manufacturing industry cannot compete with cheaper imports. Balance I guess.

The upshot of the OPEC decision to keep oil production flat at 30 million barrels a day (pretty loose and fast) has been that the oil price has gotten completely smoked, down over 6 Dollars a barrel at one stage, for Brent the biggest one day fall since 2011. We are now at a four year low and not too dissimilar to the slide in the other commodity prices. Well supplied markets, including the US, have seen to that. The question then becomes, at what level is US shale production unprofitable? According to the FT, that level is around 40 Dollars a barrel for the least cost producers, 115 Dollars a barrel for high cost producers. Guess what will happen with enterprise, they will be forced out immediately. If governments are too reliant on one income stream, that is their problem, not ours. For us here in South Africa and in many parts of the world, a weaker oil price is fabulous for consumers, it is like a massive tax break.




Company corner snippets

Truworths have been busy, yesterday announcing that they were acquiring the Naartjie brand locally from a crowd called ZA One, as well as the US holding company. Did you know that? The headline misspelt the name, it read: Proposed acquisition of the Naatjie Kidswear Business. I wonder how many people read it and missed the mistake. The business has been around since 1989, there is a store network of only 26 stores, clearly the plan is to sell more kids clothes in the stores, rich people go nuts for this brand that the little darlings grow out of so quickly. Just a few weeks ago Truworths announced something similar, they announced that they intended buying Earthchild, again, another rich peoples clothing option for their children. Expensive clothes and children, do they go together? Why not. The deals themselves are possibly not that big, for now. It is still about the fashion of the parents, you can imagine trendy tots too though.

Santam have announced the replacement for Ian Kirk, Lize Lambrechts joins the company from Sanlam, where she has been since 1985. Lambrechts was chief of Sanlam Personal Finance, which is the retail arm of that business for the last 12 years. She is an actuary, studied at the business through her career. Hard work, studies and keeping in the same place seems to have rewarded this smart person. There is a lesson in that, well done to Ms. Lambrechts and good luck to Captain Kirk at Sanlam.




Things we are reading and we think you should be too

Given that it is thanksgiving, Nassim Taleb's most famous Black swan analogy comes to the fore - NASSIM TALEB: Consider The Thanksgiving Turkey…. The analogy shows the futility in placing a high degree of confidence in forecasts because we simply do not know what tomorrow holds.

This article sums up the reality of economics perfectly - FARMING: Prices on a peel. Given the uncertainty around land reform, farmers have moved their longterm investments to where they feel they have more certainty. Another note is the economies of scale and the stronger position that the bigger guys are in due to them being larger.

BMW is taking a feather out of the cap of Apple when it comes to customers - BMW's genius move is from Apple's playbook. As car companies place higher importance on the customer experience I think having private dealers will become out of date because the car companies will want to have maximum control over the experience. This is a fight that Tesla is already in.

Healthy wage growth is good for companies everywhere - Private-Sector Wages Up 5% For Year Through October

If Europe is to catch up to the US in the growth department Germany is a key driver - German Jobless Rate at Record Low as Confidence Improves

Having your own drone would be very near the top of most peoples Christmas lists - GoPro to release consumer drones next year, report says. If the drones are as cool as the current GoPro's they should be awesome.

Giving some relativity to the size of Apples market cap - Sizing up What Apple's $700B Market Cap Could Buy

Then to end off, a thought provoking article - Why can't a billion Chinese people rise up and overthrow the Communist Party and make China democratic?.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. It is Black Friday, the shopping holiday in the US where the queues are long and the urge to splurge exists. It is starting to go global, I have had many emails here today suggesting that I have a chance at a discount. If only I was a shopper!! Sadly for commerce I am not, I do however encourage everyone to get something that they desperately need on the cheap.




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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Thursday, 27 November 2014

Turkey time, 46 million goodbyes

"Around 46 million turkeys are eaten at Thanksgiving, 205 million are raised each year in the US. The turkey pardon at the White House by the president has been around since 1947. The day itself, the day of Thanksgiving is 225 years old today. Forget that, Black Friday, the big shopping day after Thanksgiving dinner attracts over 90 million shoppers."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Some average data from the US saw to it that the brakes were applied to a market that must have left the bears licking their wounds and wondering what has happened in the last 40 days. The S&P 500 is up 11.28 percent since the lows of the market washout in October, the speed of the recovery matches the speed of the draw down, there was high fives all around, it was short lived however. Yesterday was another closing high for both the Dow Jones Industrial and the S&P 500, with the blue chip and older index, the Dow Jones within striking distance of 18 thousand points. The Dow Jones is up 10.45 percent in the last 40 days, the gains have been swift and the period of oops from Mid October have washed by.

Locally we did not have a chance to break the resources shackles, remembering that we get one less hour of US markets through the local summer. We get the princely sum of half an hour of US trade, ten minutes of that includes a closing auction. Obviously with the futures market almost always trading we get direction all the time. Gold stocks had another good day yesterday, bullion is starting to gain a little more momentum, the oil price has however been under huge pressure. The OPEC announcement comes out at around 11am, OPEC are however not what they used to be. The WTI (West Texas Intermediate crude oil for delivery at Cushing in Oklahoma) price is down 20 Dollars over the last year. The budgets of many OPEC countries desperately need higher prices.

So why is OPEC no longer the force to be reckoned with as before? Simple. This graph via this article explains everything about lower prices: The surge in US shale oil has offset declines elsewhere, stabilized world oil supply, prevented gas prices from rising, courtesy of Mark J. Perry and AEI. It is all that you need to know about weakening oil prices which is excellent for the global consumer.



Let us talk turkey for a little. No two turkeys are the same, the rage this year (for the last few in fact) for hipsters and the wealthy (and maybe the healthy) is to go for a heritage turkey at Thanksgiving dinner. A heritage turkey is a turkey that has the characteristics of the original turkey that was served the first ever Thanksgiving meal. Skinnier, more pheasant looking, they could perhaps outrun humans in the old days. The price difference between an organic heritage turkey and mainstream one is as much as 48 percent more. The price of being a hipster/trendsetter is more than ordinary people. Question, do hipsters tell the other people around them of their organic expensive tastes? Or are they quiet about it? They just post it on Instagram.

Around 46 million turkeys are eaten at Thanksgiving, 205 million are raised each year in the US. The turkey pardon at the White House by the president has been around since 1947. The day itself, the day of Thanksgiving is 225 years old today. Forget that, Black Friday, the big shopping day after Thanksgiving dinner attracts over 90 million shoppers. Yowsers. The Holidays - All Markets at the NYSE point are out as this is a holiday in the US, one of only 9 days that the markets close completely. I think that it is a half day for the US trading tomorrow, short straw for that one! I guess if you live in the surrounds you can go to work for half a day and not be off, an extra days leave to use elsewhere. The US actually has no statutory minimum for leave days (paid), the typical package allows for around 15 days.

In South Africa it is about the same, workers are entitled to 21 consecutive days leave, 1 day per 17 days worked, 1 hour per 17 worked. I guess the more you work, the more leave you get. If your average day is around 10.5 hours, your average week is around 52.5 hours, which means three hours leave a week. A more conventional 8 hours a day (know anyone who does that?) equates to 2.35 hours leave a week, or 122.35 hours a year. Which divided by 8 hours = 15.29 days. If you are a security guard and work a 12 hour shift, the measure (divided by 8 hour working day) of leave days is 23.

So it matters where you work and how, our leave days are pretty much inline with the rest of the world. I read an article that suggested the Austrians, Portuguese and Spanish have the most paid leave and public holidays in the world, around 35. Wow. Japan, Canada and the US in the developed world are the folks that demand the most from their workforce, from being at work and being there a lot. Well done, work hard today y'all! I am thankful that my roof did not blow off last night during a hectic storm.




Company corner snippets

Michael makes a good point, after we saw a SENS announcement yesterday that Christo Wiese had bought 30 thousand contracts (representing 3 million ordinary Brait shares) at 73.505 Rand for a total value of 220,515,000 Rand. He suggests that Wiese must know how Brait are going to invest the cash that they are potentially left with, obviously a few hurdles to clear now. Wiese would have bought these two days ago, when the market fell hard, it fell hard again yesterday, down to 70 Rand. I wonder how leveraged he is, this takes relatively large sized you-know-whats to do this. He thinks the fall in the share price of Brait is overdone, he leveraged this, he thinks that he can make back his money quickly. Imagine the funding cost on 220 million Rand! And imagine if you were down 3.5 Rand multiplied by 3 million shares (on paper) in one day. Don't feel bad for Wiese, his shareholding in Shoprite, 15.31 percent of the business equals 87 699 198 shares. The recent final dividend, after 15 percent dividends tax, equals 162.5 million Rand paid to him mid September. Good work if you can get it! Finding a home for it you see, I am sure that it hurts a little.

Santam released an operational update yesterday afternoon. It is a general 10 month communication with shareholders, which in case you forgot (who the shareholders are), as per the last annual report, 3 shareholders own 73 percent, including the gorilla shareholder, Sanlam, who own 57.83 percent. Remember that at this time last year there were plenty of hail related claims, that storm last night happened at a good time for the insurers, i.e. when most folks were off the roads. I cannot imagine what happen with crops, or whether the high winds could fuel fires, that is a possibility. All around however the trading update indicates that it is tough out there, the one line sums it up: "Underwriting conditions remain challenging, with continued pressure on claims costs and the tough general economic climate impacting on growth." Ian Kirk moves up to deputy CEO as main shareholder in January, a new CEO will be announced shortly. The stock took a sharp leg down, it has recovered somewhat today.

Biggest news of the day so far, a release today: SABMiller, The Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola Sabco to form Coca-Cola Beverages Africa. This will form the largest Coca-Cola bottler on the continent, 40 percent of all beverage volumes across the continent, the 10th largest on the planet. 30 plants, 14 thousand people. The shareholding split will be SABMiller 57 percent, Coca-Cola Company 11.3 percent, with the balance, 31.7 percent in the hands of the Gutsche Family Investments, you can read the family history and involvement in the business via their Coca-Cola Sabco Our Company profile on their website. Fascinating change of ownership from a sales person, Phil Gutsche joined the business as a sales person, and ended up with all of it 20 years later. He worked for 16 years (Gutsche) at the business before acquiring a stake, and then 4 years after that had everything, talk about being in the right place at the right time. The SABMiller price has barely budged in London, up a touch.




Things we are reading and we think you should be too

Ronald Wayne's sale of his 10% share in Apple for $800 is considered one of the worst trades ever - Apple's Forgotten Cofounder Is Auctioning Off A Collection Of Early Documents. At least he can make a couple bucks off these documents.

It is great to see how technology moves, for Sasol this should save them some costs as well as being more environmentally friendly disposing of industrial waste - Microbes to munch Sasol sludge

This link is to a 19 minute Ted talk, if you have the time I recommend watching it - How not to be ignorant about the world. How did you do on the three questions about which way the world is moving? The basic message from the video is things generally are getting better and not worse as our biases would point toward.

Management remuneration is a hot topic at the moment - What's a CEO Really Worth? Too Many Companies Simply Don't Know.

Cullen Roche gives a brief look at the FED borrowing and the US government debt and gives his reasons why the myths are wrong - When Gurus Say Strange Things.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. I am deeply saddened by the passing of Australian cricketer Phil Hughes, who was struck on the head by a cricket ball two days ago in a first class match in Sydney. The sport is not associated with contact, the ball is extremely hard, even though it weighs only 163 grams, batsman are genuinely scared with quicker bowlers. I feel sorry for all and sundry, the family and friends, the broader cricketing fraternity and indeed for the fighter Hughes himself, on the cusp of muscling his way back into the side. Sad.

OPEC, are they as relevant as before? The US need to be able to export a whole lot more oil than they did before, currently they cannot. I have no idea what vehicles we will be driving in 2040, I can only assume that if the economics dictate that a battery operated vehicle is cheaper in all respects, then no doubt that is what we will drive, not combustion engines. Talking of which, did you see the "poo bus" in the UK, the bus that runs on biomethane energy from from human waste, from the sewerage plant. In the UK alone there is enough biomethane to power half of the truck fleet. And on that note, we have fallen to talking potty, it is time to sign off!




Sasha Naryshkine, Byron Lotter and Michael Treherne

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