Showing posts with label China Gorwth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China Gorwth. Show all posts

Monday, 6 March 2017

A Chinese growth story

"Debt issues were tackled and growth levels were lowered to 6.5 percent per annum. The pundits were disappointed to see fewer economic reforms. For whatever reason, people see the growth number as "slow", when the base is clearly much higher and bearing in mind that China accounted for 30 percent of all the growth globally last year."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks were mixed Friday in Jozi, financials were up, industrials sank half a percent, resources lost over a percent to send the overall market down just over one-third of a percent. Nedbank was top of the pops, as was Woolies and Old Mutual, Amplats, Kumba and AngloGold Ashanti were not. I suspect that rising interest rates supports the overall appeal for the US Dollar and the excitement around commodity prices wanes a bit, that is the way that the flows gravitate. There was a PMI read for the month of February, six months in a row of expansion, this one was "close", and marginally in the black.

Of course there was an annual meeting of the Chinese top dogs this weekend, where they set the new run rate for the economy, reforms and the like. It is called the "work report" and the delivery by Chinese President, Li Keqiang is delivered to the National People's Congress, the Chinese parliament. Debt issues were tackled and growth levels were lowered to 6.5 percent per annum. The pundits were disappointed to see fewer economic reforms. For whatever reason, people see the growth number as "slow", when the base is clearly much higher and bearing in mind that China accounted for 30 percent of all the growth globally last year.

I found it interesting that the Chinese were looking to shutter steel capacity and cut coal output (China Plans to Cut 500,000 Jobs This Year in Smokestack Sectors), some slow moves toward making the environment better, suggesting that blue skies were also important. Bloomberg had an interesting piece: China Sets Growth Target of About 6.5% Amid Pledges to Ease Risk. That fellow, Tom MacKenzie in the clip at the top of the article was tweeting from the NPC, you can follow him on Twitter - @TomMackenzieTV.

I was interested in some of the photos that he (Tom) took and disseminated, there is a whole English piece of the statement. The one I found most interesting was "Hold high the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics." Hmmm .... are we not told that their version of parliament is composed of multiple billionaires? See this CNBC report from a few days ago - China's parliament has about 100 billionaires, according to data from the Hurun Report. If the Hurun report is right, then how does that stack up against "Chinese characteristics" for socialism? All people are equal, some are more equal than others however .... ??

It is natural that more and more reforms come to China, the flows will ultimately dictate. Visiting the Hurun Report page on UK Luxury Brands in China Report, there is a paragraph there that makes this economic miracle (not for all) unstoppable:

    "By May of 2016 , the number of millionaires (defined as individuals with personal wealth of CNY 10 million, equivalent to US$1.42 million) in China's 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, apart from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan reached 1,340,000 - an increase of 130,000 from the previous year, an increase of 10.7%."


The number of millionaires saw an increase of 10.7 percent in an economy that "only" grew by less than 7 percent. Ai shem, sounds like a terrible, horrible no good hard landing to me.

Why is this all important for us? As a commodity exporter, we will know that we cannot always be reliant on the same sort of growth as yesteryear. We are lucky that our economy is not the same as some of the highly commodity exposed economies. In the same way that China need to steer their economy towards services and consumption, away from infrastructure and government, we need more of the first three. Mr. Market is not "unimpressed" with the outcome, I guess for many it is just a talk shop and a pat on the back. Remembering that the communist party has been large and in charge for nearly 70 years now in China, it is a very different country over the nearly seven decades, having gone from substance farming to the second largest economy on the planet.




Across the seas and oceans in New York, New York, stocks eked out a gain after a poor early showing. The Dow Industrials just squeaked into the green, up 0.01 percent by the close. The broader market S&P also just snatched a late winner, up 0.05 percent by the close. The nerds of NASDAQ fared a little better, not by too much, up 0.16 percent by the close. Materials were the strong movers, infrastructure plans to boost commodity prices, albeit against the backdrop of slower Chinese demand. What is equally astonishing is that Goldman Sachs (according to the FT) people smuggled and sent around 1.1 trillion Dollars abroad from China. Words escape me when I heard that number, no wonder property prices in desirable places are sky-rocketing.

Snap Inc. followed their fabulous debut on Thursday with another 10 percent gain Friday, it did come back over two Dollars a share from their highs, someone is down over ten percent already, whilst someone else locked in a 60 odd percent gain from IPO. For the record, Snap Inc. has a market cap of 35 billion Dollars, around the same as Adidas. Bigger than Beiersdorf, the owner of the Nivea, Eucerin, Labello and Elastoplast brands. Call me a sceptic, and perhaps I am way wrong here ..... remembering that the Zuck tried to buy this company a long time ago. I am happy to be proven completely wrong, a company with less than one billion Dollars of turnover and incurring about the same in losses is certainly juiced up to perfection prices.




Linkfest, lap it up

The silver lining to oil spills is that we now better understand our oceans - The BP oil spill led scientists to discover 60 new animal species living in the Gulf of Mexico

Some clever stats people sat down and worked out how long on average the euphoria around an IPO stock lasts. That is, how long is it until "I must own that stock" mixed with limited liquidity starts to fade - Snapchat is still rallying - here's how long it takes on average for a hot IPO to crash. Remember that this is just the average, Facebook went negative basically from day one.



As China has become wealthier, it can afford to focus more on clean energy - China Softens Coal Focus in Bid to Clean Up Its Skies. For context, China plans to cut around 50 gigawatts of coal produced electricity, around the amount Eskom produces a year, that will only remove 4.5% of the coal produced capacity from the system though!




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. US Futures are lower, not by much. French politics looks like we expect, with much flavour and excitement as French people can be. Locally the SASSA "crisis" could come to a head in days, a favourable outcome not necessarily for the taxpayers and treasury, rather the 17 million people who depend on these flows.



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Wednesday, 23 September 2015

Hit me baby one more time

"To tie in Britney and China one more time, in 1999 China had a population of 1.258 billion at the end of the year, estimates currently are just over 1.4 billion people, in 16 years the largest population on the planet has added 142 million people, that is roughly the entire population of Russia added in just 16 years. Two and a half times our population, in a mere 16 years. No wonder infant formula milk is such a good business in that country. What is quite interesting when looking at the 16 year perspective of Chinese GDP from then to now is that it has increased a whopping tenfold over that period."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Britney Spears is 33 years old. The Chinese economic miracle is around 37 years old. Baby one more time (the Britney Spears song) is 16 years old. The anti corruption campaign in China is all of three years old this November, the time that Xi Jinping said that the economic reforms instituted all those years back (along with a strange blend of communism and capitalism) said enough is enough. There have been many arrests, expulsions from the communist party and in many other high profile cases, sentences in jail for bribery and corruption. This is the new China, one that deals with corruption. Why I mentioned Britney Spears and (hit me) baby one more time is that we see another poor PMI reading from China, the worst since March 2009.

And in case you needed reminding, that was the month that equity markets in the US bottomed out, I remember that. According to a quote I found on the interwebs, six days before the market reached a generational low, President Barack Obama said: What you're now seeing is profit and earning ratios are starting to get to the point where buying stocks is a potentially good deal if you've got a long-term perspective on it. That is great perspective from a lawyer, right? Since then the S&P 500 is up 164 percent. Nailed it President Obama. OK, how "horrible" does the Chinese PMI read from this morning look? If you look at the graph that I have grabbed from the release, it doesn't sound as bad as the headline: Caixin Flash China General Manufacturing PMI



Whilst recently it has been bad, for the better part of 4 years Chinese PMI has been hovering around 50, sometimes above and sometimes below. I think what has spooked Mr. Market this time is that across many of the metrics measured in a survey of this nature showed decreases at a faster rate. The only thing building were stocks of finished goods, and at a faster rate. I have very little idea to know what to think of these surveys of real businesses on the ground, clearly the Chinese economy is slowing.

The Chinese government and the powers that be continue to reassure all and sundry that everything is going to be OK, whilst Pope Francis (the 266th Pope BTW) is visiting the US, so is Xi Jinping, the Chinese President and number 1! Except Xi is on the other side of the country, in Seattle. Xi is also going to meet with Bob Iger of Disney, Satya Nadella of Microsoft and even the wisest investor of all time (arguably) Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway. Before he meets the real market soothsayer, American President Barack Obama in Washington DC. Xi seems to indicate that everything is OK in China.

To tie in Britney and China one more time, in 1999 China had a population of 1.258 billion at the end of the year, estimates currently are just over 1.4 billion people, in 16 years the largest population on the planet has added 142 million people, that is roughly the entire population of Russia added in just 16 years. Two and a half times our population, in a mere 16 years. No wonder infant formula milk is such a good business in that country. What is quite interesting when looking at the 16 year perspective of Chinese GDP from then to now is that it has increased a whopping tenfold over that period. Here is a graph from Tradingeconomics China GDP:



Wow, that is nothing short of amazing. By contrast, Japanese GDP is essentially flat in Dollar terms over the same period. Exactly, and I don't see headlines about how Japan is finished, on the contrary I see headlines about the rising sun and generally it is alongside a smiling Eddie Jones. Sigh. And the USA, that is up nearly 80 percent over the same time frames. That all sounds rather good if you stretch it out over a decade and a half. By contrast the Chinese market, the Shanghai Stock market is up only 167 percent. The S&P 500 is up only 50 percent over that time frame. The Nikkei 225 is only up 12 percent in those 16 years. So I guess it is fair to say that the respective economies, or at least the US and China have comfortably outperformed their major stock market indices, as we well know however, the stock market is not the economy and the economy is not the stock market.

Britney's hit me baby one more time rung out for the commodities stocks here in Jozi (and across the globe), the same concerns about China has seen some stocks plumb multi year lows. Anglo American sank 6.7 percent to end the day at levels last seen in April of 2005. And basically a 12 year return on the stock has been zip, zero, nil, nothing. Thanks so much for buying back those shares above 500 Rand a share. The picture is uglier in London, the stock in Pounds and pence at the worst level seen, well, ever, since they listed in June of 1999. The stock in the currency of the Great Britain is down 17.6 percent in the same time that the Chinese economy has grown tenfold. If any company missed the commodities boom, well, this was the one. By contrast, BHP Billiton since the middle of 1999 in London have seen their share price up nearly 400 percent. Yesterday the stock sank over 5 percent in London.

With the move South in Rand terms yesterday, Old Mutual is now a bigger company by market capitalisation than Anglo American. Two old companies, one from the Mother City, the other with its roots here in Jozi, this is a first in their listed lives, not so? For those watching the daily scoreboard, stocks as a collective sank 1.74 percent here in Jozi, Jozi, the All share is last at 49853 points. For the last 12 months stocks have been flat, completely flat. We are over ten percent lower than we were in April this year, the slog continues. The MPC deliberates today, I suspect that they may well pause at this juncture.




Company corner

Noteworthy news on SENS yesterday, Curro To Acquire Windhoek Gymnasium. They will spend R180 million for the school with 1,509 learners at the moment. This is the first move outside of RSA for Curro and falls part of their plans to grow their number of learners from the current 36,000 to 90,000 by 2020. There are a number of regulatory hurdles to jump through with the purchase and given that it is an international purchase there will be a couple more. Based on recent purchases in the Education sector it would seem that they paid a fair price for the school.




Linkfest, lap it up

It is not a surprise that streaming has passed physical sales for music. It is a bit of a surprise that it has taken this long though - Streaming Music Passes Physical Sales for First Time. You will probably find that as more people are willing to pay a subscription price to be able to stream any song they want, that the revenues of the music industry increases over time.

This will not help your next investment but will make you smarter nonetheless - Earth Blamed for Cracks in Moon

Being able to customise organic replacements, this is a very exciting prospect - For $10,000, you can now print your own pound of human flesh. This may revolutionise organ transplants in the future.

This is one of those statistics that is hard to believe - More people have died from selfies than shark attacks this year. The point to note though is thanks to scary news stories and movies like Jaws, people are more scared of sharks than they should be.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. That Chinese PMI read has seen to it that another sell off has ensued, stocks across Asia as a collective are down 2.75 percent. Eish. Not good for those watching today, very good for those folks that have spare funds that they need to find a home for, commit them to quality holdings that you want to hold on a "forever" basis. Don't think about it, do it. Same companies, different prices. Enjoy your meat turning tomorrow, if that is your thing! Meanwhile, back at the ranch as they say in the classics, Chinese companies have struck a collective deal to buy 300 Boeing aircraft. SAA has a total fleet of 65 planes, around that number. American Airlines, the largest airline in the world by revenue, operates a combined fleet of 945 aircraft. The entire fleet of Lufthansa is around 300 aircraft, for comparisons sake. Yip, hit me China one more time.




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