Showing posts with label Valeant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Valeant. Show all posts

Tuesday, 14 March 2017

Dude Where's My Driver

"I for one can't wait for an autonomous vehicle to drive me around, freeing up precious time to do more important functions. Our investments in this area include NVIDIA and Tesla of course, fringe positions away from the core. Having said that though, Alphabet/Google and Apple have had varied success with their own projects in automated driving."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in Jozi rocked yesterday. Poor folks riding the "Argus", as I guess it will affectionately be known, those clips of people trying to go into the wind were at some level funny, at another level scary. What happens if riders had turned and had 100km winds at their backs. Definitely the right decision in the end, an expensive exercise. Ai shem, "sorry", as we say in these parts. Stocks as a collective rallied over a percent, the resource stocks were "particularly active", at the top of the leaderboards was Steinhoff, Anglo and Discovery. At the other end of the spectrum was Standard Bank, Reinet and AB InBev. It was mostly a day for the bulls.

There was a decent set of results from Rand Merchant Investments, the name change away from Rand Merchant Insurance tells you that they are looking for investments outside of Discovery and Outsurance. The company makes some interesting observations about the current operating environment and what could happen:

    "South Africa is experiencing a tough macroeconomic environment, characterised by high inflation and weak growth, resulting in pressure on the disposable income of consumers. Ratings agencies share the view that more needs to be done to improve South Africa's growth prospects. A downgrade to sub-investment grade could result in higher interest payments, a weaker Rand, higher cost of living and subdued confidence, giving rise to higher unemployment and lower investments. Against the background of an increasingly complex regulatory environment, local growth in new business volumes and profit at RMI's existing investments are expected to be affected."


The shareholder base of this business is Remgro at 30 percent, Royal Bafokeng at 15 percent, the PIC and Allan Gray at 8 percent apiece. The company owns 25 percent each of Discovery and MMI holdings (created through the merger of Metropolitan and Momentum in 2010), 84 percent of Outsurance and 100 percent of RMI investment managers. They recently (Feb) bought a nearly 30 percent stake in a UK listed short-term insurer, Hastings Group, for as much as half a billion Pounds. On an earnings basis, as per the last full financial year, Discovery contributes 30 percent, Outsurance 47 percent and MMI 23 percent.

RMI is the single biggest shareholder in all of their investments. That is the way they like it. It is a small team of significant investments, the market cap is around 64 billion Rand, I think at last count there were around 7 odd employees. Really. The stock, as far as I can tell, is trading at about a fair price. Anyhows, we own the best investment in their stable, Discovery! Nice business, strong team, I think that they are going places.




Stocks across the oceans and far away were mixed by the close, a couple of sessions ahead of what is expected to be an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve. Nobody seems freaked out at all, the stars are aligned, if one was to borrow a horoscope view. You know, there are only 12 kinds of people in this world, and it matters what day you were born on, you see? What gobbledygook. I suppose I shouldn't be like that, each to their own. Session end the Dow closed marginally down, one-tenth of a percent (led lower by mostly Intel, see below, Chevron, GE and Merck also contributing), the nerds of NASDAQ managed a gain of nearly one-quarter of a percent, the broader market S&P 500 ended the session a little better than where they started.

Hey, Bill Ackman and Pershing Square (his investment vehicle) finally bailed on Valeant, around 11 bucks a share. Paulson and Co. (John Paulson, the fellow who made a killing out of the housing crisis) is now the biggest shareholder, almost alone. Is this investment, as they would say in garden cricket a "six or sticks?" Valeant traded down 10 percent last evening, the market cap is now 5.6 billion Dollars, trading at roughly the same levels (after market) as back in September 2008, at a current 52 week low. Some suggest the loss for Ackman was about 2.8 billion Dollars, from the 257 Dollar highs in the middle of 2015 to current levels, the free fall has been dramatic. The company suggested a new path ahead, enabling them to focus on new investment opportunities. The fund has only around 11 billion in assets now, don't feel too sorry for him. Check out the BusinessInsider graph - The collapse of Valeant, as told by its stock chart.



At the same time, his short in Herbalife still is in focus, I saw that Carl Icahn's investment vehicle owns nearly one-quarter of the business. Two diametrically opposed views on the same company. Ackman is short one billion Dollars worth (at the time), Icahn owns one quarter of 5 billion Dollars. This is Spiderman up against Batman, we all know that Buffett is Superman. Whether or not Ackman thinks that this is a pyramid scheme or not, I would not be making investments against the health and wellness space, that seems against the grain of the way the world is moving. These battle lines were drawn a while back, the "winner" will no doubt emerge in time. Is Pershing perishing, as Michael put it?

Have you ever heard of the business, incorporated in the Netherlands, called Mobileye? The business has been around for a long time, 17 years of technological advances have lead us to the point where driverless cars are possible. The business is being acquired by chipmaker Intel for 15.3 billion Dollars - Combining Technology and Talent to Accelerate the Future of Autonomous Driving. As per their website, Mobileye is "the leading supplier of software that enables Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS), with more than 25 automaker partners including some of the world's largest."

If you had any doubt whatsoever that driverless technology was just some sort of fad, then this should dispel that immediately - "Mobileye's vision safety technology for ADAS is deployed on over 15 million vehicles and counting, making today's roadways safer for all." The company has worked in collaboration with Intel before, promising a fully autonomous BMW by 2021. The company has trademarked Road Experience Management. I for one can't wait for an autonomous vehicle to drive me around, freeing up precious time to do more important functions. Our investments in this area include NVIDIA and Tesla of course, fringe positions away from the core. Having said that though, Alphabet/Google and Apple have had varied success with their own projects in automated driving.




Linkfest, lap it up

Talking shorts and longs, how does this all stack up, do you think? Shopping mall debt, is it too risky? Bloomberg reports Wall Street Has Found Its Next Big Short in U.S. Credit Market.

Biltong is now a science. Today, Maxine Jones will receive a Phd in Food Sciences - Stellenbosch student has a doctorate in biltong. She is suggesting that biltong has guidelines. Noooooo ..... not regulation.

Social media sites are still growing like gangbusters, here is the user breakdown of each main site - The Key Differences in Demographics for the Top 7 Social Networks






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Brexit is closer. The Scottish independence referendum 2.0 is also on the cards. The Fed start their 2 day meeting today. I am sure people will get excited about that. Markets are mixed to begin with.



Sent to you by Sasha, Byron and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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Wednesday, 16 March 2016

Valeant the vanquished



"The one year return is minus 83 percent. I am not too sure if I read the Google Finance statistics right, Valeant apparently traded 138.95 million of the 341 million shares in issue yesterday. I double checked with my Bloomberg app, and indeed the stock traded 138.9 million shares. And indeed, shares outstanding according to my Bloomberg app are 341.19 million shares. Here you have a company that traded 40.7 percent of the shares in issue swapped hands yesterday."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Beware the ides of March. Why? Some fellow by the name of Marcus Junius Brutus is associated with the assassination of Julius Caesar, along with the lesser known Gaius Cassius Longinus. In the middle of the month of March, the ides being the middle in the Latin calendar. For more on the subject, read further -> Roman calendar months. It is Brutus who takes the rap for the death of Caesar, not through the historical accounts, rather as a result of the great English playwright, William Shakespeare. I mean, did Caesar actually say, and you Brutus, then fall Caesar? The play was released in 1599, equally a long, long time ago. According to historical accounts, either Caesar said nothing or may have said "You too, child"? In Greek too. Stabbed 23 times. Yowsers, things were ruthless back then, these were how senators solved their problems back in 44 BC.

Nowadays we have political grandstanding where decorum goes out of the window, there is mud slinging. Was it ever civil? Politics may have changed, yet in many respects the tactics still stay the same. Find a way to undermine your opponent without being ruthless. Anyhow, politics is best left to politicians, you can analyse and potentially predict, it will always surprise. For one, I am very surprised by how polarised global politics has become, voters moving to extremes. I guess after a global financial crisis it may have been expected, it certainly wasn't predicted.

Politics is Greek to me, let us rather stick to something that we have and share a passion for, equity markets. Equity markets locally in Jozi, Jozi were battered a little by sinking Resource stocks, which were better by the end of the session, thanks to a weakening Rand. Stocks closed down 0.42 percent, the Rand "rescuing" stocks in the second half of the session. Which is not really a blessing, I guess. The last few days with the retreat in energy prices and commodity prices have been tough on the producers of the commodities currencies. The headline you will read is that the Rand weakened as a result of political machinations. And I am sure that at some level that is right, before you believe that is the only reason, go and check the performance of the Brazilian Real, the Russian Rouble and the Australian Dollar to the US Dollar yesterday too. They all weakened significantly, all having had a fairly good time of it lately. The Rand is the worst of that bunch over the last 12 months, underscoring that the market is taking a dimmer view on the outlook.

Which bring me to the next point. Many people ask, why should we agonise so much about the ratings agencies and what they think about our ability to meet our obligations? Moody's are here for a few days and I suspect that there has never been a more high profile trip from a ratings agency in our short history as a democracy. I can't remember other as much conversation about other trips. One important point to make, the finance minister made it a couple of days ago, these guys are currently rating us two notches above "junk" or non investment grade. The other two major ratings agencies, Fitch and Standard and Poor's have us a notch lower than Moody's already. Which means even if they lower their rating, it would be inline with the others.

These folks just come here and go about their business (meet their local team), and then let Mr. Market know what they think. So why do we care? The main reason is that over one-third of our debt is owned by foreigners. If the outlook worsens, then they don't want our debt, the cost of borrowing goes up as buyers of your debt demand more. And you spend more money servicing debt and less on the places you want to spend; housing, education, healthcare, basic service delivery. As it is, we spend a lot on servicing debt, and those costs are only rising. Michael came up with this table from the last budget, and sent it to me (there is no "i" in team, unless you look very closely):



As you can see, in terms of the rosy outlook for the economy from treasury, the cost of servicing government debt as a percentage of revenues collected is currently 12 percent, set to rise to nearly 13 percent by 2018/2019. Increased tax collections as a result of better economic activities solves everything. One just needs to now encourage economic activity, confidence is key to it all. And currently there may not be a whole lot of that going around. Economic growth, cost cutting, rather than higher tax collection is the way forward, I would of course say that, I am supposed to be a market friendly guy. Encourage and reward the risk takers, they generate new ideas, improve efficiencies and generate more tax Rands. More of that please.

A quick side note from the latest shareholder letter from Mr Buffett, talking about the increase in wealth (more in taxes) due to efficiencies:

    "By 2014, Class I railroads carried 1.85 trillion ton-miles, an increase of 182%, while employing only 187,000 workers, a reduction of 86% since 1947. As a result of this staggering improvement in productivity, the inflation-adjusted price for moving a ton-mile of freight has fallen by 55% since 1947, a drop saving shippers about $90 billion annually in current dollars.

    Another startling statistic: If it took as many people now to move freight as it did in 1947, we would need well over three million railroad workers to handle present volumes. (Of course, that level of employment would raise freight charges by a lot; consequently, nothing close to today’s volume would actually move.)"


Last point, if bond investors rely on ratings agencies, perhaps they are doing it all wrong, not so? The Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett even defended the ratings agencies back in 2010 for their miss-ratings of mortgage debt in the US. Of course Berkshire was a shareholder of Moody's back then. Human greed was all to blame for the financial crisis, it is always easier to point fingers than taking a long hard look in the mirror. That is possibly what we need as a nation, a collective long hard look in the mirror. And we desperately need to both encourage baking of newer and bigger pies for more to share, as well as include all in the secrets of pie baking. I am pretty sure that all business people will tell you the same, perspiration, sticking to the story, being cautiously optimistic and above all, be smart. And that includes many hours outside of the ordinary. Unleash. That is the message I want to hear. You are enabled, we won't fight you, we want you to raise more money for the social programs that we care about deeply. You can't do that with multiple handbrakes.




Over the seas and far away in New York, New York, stocks paused a touch ahead of the Fed announcement today. As we have mentioned many times, if you live and die by the Fed announcement in your approach to stocks, that may well be your strategy, it certainly is not ours. In our opinion you are then doing it all wrong. The Dow Jones ticked a little higher, the broader market S&P 500 lost around one-fifth of a percent, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ slipped 0.45 percent by the end of the day's trade. Basic materials stocks were all punished, it has been an incredibly bad volatile ride, more good than bad recently it must be said. Valeant holders needed a little more than bravery, the shorts must have been feasting as the biotech company was decimated, the stock was down 51 percent on the session.

What the ... ? The one year return is minus 83 percent. I am not too sure if I read the Google Finance statistics right, Valeant apparently traded 138.95 million of the 341 million shares in issue yesterday. I double checked with my Bloomberg app, and indeed the stock traded 138.9 million shares. And indeed, shares outstanding according to my Bloomberg app are 341.19 million shares. Here you have a companywhere 40.7 percent of the shares in issue swapped hands yesterday.

Pershing Capital could have lost one billion Dollars on paper yesterday, these are some very smart people who have a giant pile of elephant dung to deal with. In total, the stake owned by Pershing has lost three billion Dollars since they have owned it. Bill Ackman is the man associated with Valeant, this is higher profile than his JC Penney stake is my sense. And to add insult to injury, there was apparently a typo on the guidance in the communication issued, picked up on the conference call. Yowsers. It is going to take years to restore confidence. And the Justice Department is investigating their pricing practice, this is the company that directly incurred the wrath of Hillary Rodham Clinton. And more recently, the company warned on a possible default. This is what you call a complete breakdown in investor confidence. Avoid.




Linkfest, lap it up

And so it is official computers are better than us in another sphere of life - Google's AlphaGo AI beats Lee Se-dol again to win Go series 4-1. The reason that this is a big deal is because the computer was not able to go through every possible move and then decide which would be the best one, there are just too many possible moves to consider. The result is that the computer has to use 'intuition' to decide which move will most likely be the best.

Here are the results of a survey recently done in the United Kingdom - Artificial Intelligence: Blessing or Curse?

Infographic: Artificial Intelligence: Blessing or Curse? | Statista
You will find more statistics at Statista

How prevalent do you think robots will be in future society? Do you think your job/you will be replaced by a robot one day? - Most Americans are in denial about the possibility of robots taking their jobs In the investing world there are already 'Robo-advisers' so there is a good chance that robots will be doing my job one day.






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are mixed across Asia, all eyes of course will turn to a single event today, the Fed announcement. The most powerful person in the world (our world) for a few hours will capture the markets, Janet Yellen. The press conference begins around eight thirty tonight. The chance of a rate hike according to the market is next to nothing, the guidance and wording is important.


Sent to you by Sasha and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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