Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 August 2017

1 New Starbucks a day in China

"We see this as a good buying opportunity into what is a very exciting brand. We have seen at McDonalds how a few menu innovations can make such a huge difference in customer adoption. Well Starbucks are the kings of innovative menus. As well as their amazing rewards programs. Expect a broad range of healthy and fresh lunch options to start filtering into the numbers. The developing market story remains a massive growth opportunity. We continue to buy at these levels."


To market to market to buy a fat pig Another good day for the local market, finishing up 0.59% at 55 207, lead by resources. The graph from yesterday tells me that our high of the day was 55 355 which means we set a new all time high, surpassing the old level of 55 188 set in April 2015. Our market has been flat for just over 2 years then, well flat if you draw a straight line between April 2015 and yesterday. Since 2015 the market has been volatile reaching the 46 000 level in January 2016 thanks to the very brief global bear market, the worse start for the S&P 500 on record. I think the reason people were selling was because of growth concerns out of China? Can you remember what the news headlines were back then? We find that our reader numbers jump during times of 'fear'.

As another market commentator pointed out last week, the market is not the economy particularly in the case of South Africa. What he means is that the market is forward looking, when you buy a share you are paying for what you think the companies profits will be next year, the year after next and so on. In part is the market saying that it thinks things in RSA will improve? Better growth rates, lower unemployment and more investment? Here is a breakdown of the current Top 10 stocks in the all share by weighting.



As you can see, around a third of the market movements comes from 4 companies, none of which derive any significant profits from South Africa. A big part of the positive market moves is thanks to Naspers at all time highs, mostly because Tencent is also at all time highs. That is thanks to the strong growth coming from China. Fortunately our financial markets are some of the best in the world. We have the opportunity to invest in global players, so it is no surprise that our markets are setting all time highs, along with US markets which are also at all time highs.

Last point on markets setting all time highs. When a market hits a high it doesn't mean a drop is coming. As global wealth increases so does company profits which means share prices go higher. A main driver of global wealth creation is the planet moving from having 7 odd billion people on it to around 10 - 12 billion people, depending on what assumptions you make. At the same time, the number of people moving out of poverty into the middle class is growing. Some estimations have the number of people living in absolute poverty at the lowest in the globes history. It then makes perfect sense that markets trade at all time highs.




A note from Paul

I'm wondering what the new iPhone8 is going to cost? If its got a different form factor (looks different to the iPhone 7), it will sell out in a flash, no matter what the price! Horace Dediu of Asymco reckons that it may be $1,100: How much will the new iPhone cost




Byron's Beats

Last week Thursday we received third quarter results from Starbucks. Revenues increased 8% to a third quarter record of $5.7bn. This was on the back of comparable store sales increasing 5% in the US, 7% in China and 4% globally. The rest of the increase would have come from new stores which are flying in at 1.6 a day. 1 a day of those are in China alone.

The rewards programs are doing incredibly well. Rewards membership was up 8% to 13.3 million active members. Starbucks rewards represented a whopping 36% of US sales. They have absolutely crushed it with the mobile app, 30% of US transactions were done through it.

There were two big announcements in this report.

The company will assume full ownership of the Mainland China stores. They are buying the remaining 50% from their JV partners after 18 years of working together. 1300 stores in 25 cities are now 100% owned by the parent with many more to come. This $1.3bn deal is the biggest in their history and we believe is a fantastic strategic investment. China is a massive growth area for the business and now they have even more exposure.

Closing Teavana. Teavana was their tea focused retail stores. 379 stores will be closed which means the product was not well received. I must say this was quite disappointing as I thought this was an exciting product.

The results were not well received, the closing of Teavana overshadowed the purchase of the Chinese stores. The stock fell 9% on the day. To put that into perspective, it is up 127% in 5 years even after that drop.

We see this as a good buying opportunity into what is a very exciting brand. We have seen at McDonalds how a few menu innovations can make such a huge difference in customer adoption. Well Starbucks are the kings of innovative menus. As well as their amazing rewards programs. Expect a broad range of healthy and fresh lunch options to start filtering into the numbers. The developing market story remains a massive growth opportunity. We continue to buy at these levels.




Linkfest, lap it up

One of the reasons that the Amazon share price has flown over the last 2 years is due to investors realising the importance of AWS. The cloud division has been a big provider of profits used to expand the e-tail division - Cloud Business Drives Amazon's Profits.

Infographic: Cloud Business Drives Amazon's Profits | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista

Apple have numbers out tonight, with the key driver of profits still the iPhone. In time I expect the iPhone profit numbers to follow a similar path to the iPod numbers, the trick will be finding the next product to take over as the profit driver - The Slow Goodbye of Apple's Former Cashcow.

Infographic: The Slow Goodbye of Apple's Former Cashcow | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Asian and European stocks are green this morning after another record finish in the US. We have manufacturing and vehicle sales out later today for both RSA and the USA, which will give an indication of how the respective economies are fairing. The dollar index slipped to a 2 and a half year low but the Rand still weakened against the Dollar, currently sitting at $/R13.16.



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Wednesday, 9 March 2016

Coffee proxy



"Short-term market gyrations, however, should not be confused with actions that will lead to long-term sustainable economic gain, especially as China moves to a consumer driven economy. I strongly believe that the Chinese government's commitment to true economic reform is genuine and that its goal of doubling 2010 per capita income by 2021 resulting in a middle-class in China approaching 600 million Chinese people, or almost twice the size of the entire current U.S. population, is attainable."




To market to market to buy a fat pig China, negative rates, rallying oil prices, banks trading at huge discounts to book (in Europe, not here), banks perhaps having to recapitalise in Europe, negative economic activity in Japan, there often at points in equity markets is very little to stand up and be positive about. Recession indicators globally are getting the chattering classes to be "on watch", although you know the old snide remark, made by American Economist Paul Samuelson: "Wall Street indexes predicted nine out of the last five recessions!" What Samuelson means is that markets are not very good at predicting an economic downturn. Efficient market theory? Samuelson subscribed to Keynesian economics. Keynes' teachings, as they say in the classics, is not everyone's cup of tea.

Jeff Gundlach, perhaps the bond king, (perhaps Winnie the pooh, who is a bear) released a set of charts yesterday which suggest that negative rates are bad for the world, and equally, most importantly in his opinion there is no recession in the US on the cards. He uses the employment data or more accurately, the unemployment rate as an indicator. A flat unemployment rate (as we have seen), coupled with a rising participation rate means more people are participating in the US economy. Which means that there is little chance of a recession, in his opinion.

Again what puzzles me always is the disbelief of the Chinese authorities and their figures. Gundlach suggests that Chinese growth may well be flat. Gundlach then goes on to connect dots and say that if the Chinese data is incorrect, then a lot of global growth forecasts might well hinge on whether or not the outlook should be brighter or not. I often think this China scepticism is unfounded, we are happy and comfortable to believe the Greek data of yesteryear, China however, whoa, we can't believe that!

Nike last year in their annual report said that they saw 18 percent growth in their revenues in mainland China. Tencent revenues as at their last results release (November last year) saw revenues grow by 34 percent. Admittedly in January, Yum Brands (the owner of Pizza Hut and KFC) said that their Chinese sales for the fourth quarter, same store sales, grew by only two percent. There were some health issues with their chicken. Caterpillar talked about the weakness in China in detail in their last set of results. In mainland China, Richemont grew sales at 13 percent at constant currencies, obviously Hong Kong has been a big concern though for that business.

Again, Starbucks (with Yum) expect flat growth from their China/Asia Pacific business this year, that includes Japan, however, a laggard. Howard Schultz did say a few interesting things on the last results conference call, about that territory (courtesy SeekingAlpha - CEO Howard Schultz on Q1 2016):

    "Short-term market gyrations, however, should not be confused with actions that will lead to long-term sustainable economic gain, especially as China moves to a consumer driven economy. I strongly believe that the Chinese government's commitment to true economic reform is genuine and that its goal of doubling 2010 per capita income by 2021 resulting in a middle-class in China approaching 600 million Chinese people, or almost twice the size of the entire current U.S. population, is attainable."


It seems almost impossible to achieve that in such a short space of time, bearing in mind that this is the same country that experienced the worst famine of all time, not so long ago. The Great Chinese Famine could have accounted for up to 70 odd million lives lost, ending in 1961. Fast forward five to six decades and the Chinese government with their push to consumer focused spend means real changes.

Away from a building economy and more towards a consumer related economy, one where services and urban dwelling is more important. It was only in 2010 that the Chinese population clicked over from more people in the rural areas to more people in urban areas. By contrast, the urbanisation rate here in South Africa according to the world bank is 64 percent. In the United States it is 81 percent, in Germany it is 75 percent, in places like Sweden it is 86 percent. In Japan it is 93 percent, heck in North Korea it is 61 percent, their Southern brothers and sisters have an urbanisation rate of 82 percent. I think what I am trying to say is that I agree with Howard Schultz of Starbucks, in which he says:

    "As you know, China has been in the news a great deal lately. As a CEO that's traveled to China repeatedly over the last ten years, perhaps more than any other American CEO, I have a unique perspective to share. First, let me say that China is here to stay. The buffering that the Chinese economy is taking during today's period of transition is necessary for it to move on its next stage of development."


China is here to stay, he is right, they are hardly going back to a time of the Great Leaps Backwards. Something has been set in motion, it is certainly not perfect (an authoritarian bunch of leaders are still in charge), it works, however. India may well be the next big consumer of raw materials, their situation again is unique, trickier than China in fact. I would much rather be invested in consumer and services related businesses that are in that territory than a supplier of raw materials. We are well placed for that in our portfolios.

A quick look at markets, stocks slipped away off their best levels last evening in New York, New York, away with oil prices. This close correlation is eating me up a little, I shouldn't be like that, it is what it is. Don't fight the tape they say. At the end of the session, the broader markets, the S&P 500 fell 1.1 percent, the Dow Industrials lost two-thirds of a percent and the nerds of NASDAQ lost one and one-quarter of a percent. Materials and energy stocks were slammed, down around 4 percent at the worst.

Locally stocks were very mixed, it was weird. The FirstRand results were received poorly, the stock was down over seven percent by the close. Richemont was at the top end of the bourse, at least in the big caps, boosted by something unusual happening at Burberry. The FT reports Burberry mystery stakeholder spurs speculation about takeover. Weird, someone has taken a 5 percent stake in Burberry, the company hiring folks to thwart potential suitors. Over two years the stock is flat. I am pretty sure that there are some shareholders who are getting impatient, as most investors do! At the end of the local session, stocks closed down four-fifths of a percent. Expect some slippage today too.




Linkfest, lap it up

This link takes you to a map that shows how global population ages are going to change going forward until 2060, note how people are living longer - World mean ages. From an investment point of view, healthcare is one sector that is in s sweet spot to take advantage of the trend.

The FT takes a look at the contentious issue of executives using company jets for personal use - Free flights on the company plane. Getting on the house trips in the corporate jet doesn't help improve the image of corporate excess and global inequality. Both are hot topics globally at the moment.

It is good to see companies also going the solar route - Solar City Spikes After Winning Solar Panel Deal With Whole Foods.

MTN has a 33% stake in this company - How AIG became Africa's first billion-dollar e-commerce giant after overhauling its management. There is huge growth potential for the company but it may be slow due lack of infrastructure.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks across to the East are looking ropey, off the worst levels of the day. Shanghai markets are down over two percent, Hong Kong stocks are down over one-third of a percent and lastly, Japanese stocks have slipped over four-fifths of a percent. The only thing that could make this day better is if we managed to beat the Aussies convincingly in Cape town, the weather looks superb. Not so here, we desperately need the rain though.


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Monday, 2 November 2015

My China! Check this growth



' "there's only one word to describe China's wealth accumulation: Relentless. Since 2000, China's per-capita wealth has quadrupled to $22,513, and the country has more than a million millionaires. As of June 2015, the country's total household wealth of $22.8 trillion trailed only that of the U.S." And how much of that in the stock market, a beast that is wild and unpredictable? The answer comes in the next paragraph: "stocks account for just 10 percent of overall household wealth in China, and the country also has a high personal savings rate. In other words, it's not about to fall off the global wealth podium any time soon."'




To market to market to buy a fat pig. A strange end to October for markets in New York, New York Friday, stocks down half a percent in the flick of a switch at the close. At the bell, stocks sold off from about even, down around half a percent for both the broader market and blue chips. Locally stocks rose, the Jozi all share closed around three quarters of a percent higher, at the top of the leaderboard were the volatile stocks of late, Anglo and Glencore at the top of the winners list this time.

Too often we have seen the opposite, year to date Anglo American share price is down nearly 46 percent, Glencore is down 55 percent in Jozi. In London Anglo American is down 58 percent and for Glencore, it is 62 percent. That is in Pound Sterling, it has looked far worse. And with some key commodities for Anglo still looking unbalanced, iron ore specifically, there could still be some pain to come. The suggestion from some quarters is that the iron ore price could fall another 30 odd percent from here. Yowsers.

The MTN fine still knocks around, senior officials of MTN have been engaging with Nigerians authorities and higher powers too, in order to convince them that whilst they may have violated some of the conditions of their licence, a fine of that magnitude is equal to years of profits. Years and years. That analogy still sticks out for me, it is like being imprisoned for 400 years for a traffic violation. It is interesting in civil society the reaction, some suggest that the evil wrongdoers and profiteers should pay the fine, most who have a little better insight believe it to be ridiculous.

Whilst it is easy to company bash, the chattering classes have little insight on how difficult it is to operate in multiple territories across different sets of laws and rules. Added to this is the irritation of the JSE investigating the company on the ties release of their SENS last week. I for one think that they were probably scrambling in order to speak to someone in the know before going public, you do not want to create more uncertainty before you know everything. I am hoping for a conclusion this week.

Talking of bashing people, it is equally easy to bash the wealthy in society and suggest that all of them inherited it. In fact, the opposite is true. A Forbes article from the beginning of October, titled The New Forbes 400 Self-Made Score: From Silver Spooners To Bootstrappers, suggests that today 69 percent of the folks on the Fortune 400 are self made, less than half of the people were self made back in 1984. So over three decades, the number of self made millionaires has increased dramatically at the expense of the folks that inherited it. Too much time is spent bashing rich people and not enough time enabling people to measure their own successes in society, celebrate all successes and then yours will come easier too. In whatever it is that you too. Whilst wealth may not be the measure of success (we dish out academic and sports medals and prizes), it is important to remember that not all socialist economists are correct.

Staying on this topic, I think it is important, the August wobble was largely as a result of falling Chinese stocks, letting their currency weaken a little, concerns of a slowdown in China and generally anxiety associated with the Fed too, when will they raise rates. This led to folks wondering about the health of the global economy. I did however come across a post on the weekend, by Credit Suisse, in their blog called the Financialist: Global Wealth and the Long-Term Investor. It basically leaves you feeling better about the future of the global economy and how richer Chinese people will be more likely to protect capital in the coming years.

Some interesting paragraphs, worth reposting: "there's only one word to describe China's wealth accumulation: Relentless. Since 2000, China's per-capita wealth has quadrupled to $22,513, and the country has more than a million millionaires. As of June 2015, the country's total household wealth of $22.8 trillion trailed only that of the U.S." And how much of that in the stock market, a beast that is wild and unpredictable? The answer comes in the next paragraph: "stocks account for just 10 percent of overall household wealth in China, and the country also has a high personal savings rate. In other words, it's not about to fall off the global wealth podium any time soon."

Based on this evidence, we should not be worried about a) the Chinese stock market representing the majority of peoples savings and b) the health of the future of the Chinese consumer. Continue to accumulate and buy businesses that will directly benefit from Chinese consumers that are richer, Apple, Nike, Richemont are the obvious ones. In the end, whilst you are in the midst of a heavy stock market slide, you are always worrying about one thing or another (survival instinct kicking in), the inevitable recovery leaves you wondering why you worried in the first place.




Company corner

L'Oreal released a 9 month sales update towards the end of last week, this was for the sales period to end at September 30th, 2015. Emerging markets seem to be the biggest issue, a slowdown in China with specifically L'Oreal Luxe and what they term a "difficult Brazilian market", plus general Asia market turbulence. At face value the sales update looks decent, herewith a breakdown of the product and geographic mix:



In Euro terms sales looked excellent, up 13.2 percent when compared to the prior year, at constant exchange rates the growth was a less impressive, showing a 4.9 percent growth over the corresponding 9 month period. For some reason the third and fourth quarter seem to be worse than the first and second, Northern hemisphere summer time maybe, gearing up early? Even if the group have a comparable fourth quarter to the full year, I think that they would have done a great job in a tough market.

Whilst we have very little to work with, for three months now. The market clearly did not like this, the stock was down 4.57 percent in Paris and down 3.37 percent in New York Friday. Clearly the market is expecting greater things, the stock trades on a 30 multiple, they need to deliver the goods. Year to date the stock in New York (where we own them) is up 9.4 percent, relative to a market that is up a single percent. In Euro terms the stock reflects a far greater gain, up 19.2 percent for the year. We continue to accumulate what is a great middle income growth story, across multiple territories. From time to time you are going to have these currency headwinds or tailwinds, know that the longer dated story is intact.




Linkfest, lap it up

Elon Musk may have had a tough few weeks, SolarCity stock was down 25 percent Friday, Tesla has been under pressure (results tomorrow), yet he remains committed to solving the problems that blight us, too much reliance on Earth and fossil fuels. Some pithy quotes: 25 Quotes That Will Take You Inside the Mind of Elon Musk

Having computers understand what we are saying is the next big step in searching for information. It will allow us to find information even if we are missing a few key terms in our search term or it will allow Google to bring up the exact information we are looking for instead of us scrolling through result pages - Google Turning Its Lucrative Web Search Over to AI Machines.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. The gesture from Sonny Bill Williams to the 14 year old Charlie Line is the stuff of dreams, and the reason why I guess we all watch sport. Charlie is a British schoolboy from Millfield, where, as per their website: "Millfield is an inspirational school where pupils are celebrated for who they are, and encouraged to reach their personal best". That includes getting a medal from Sonny Bill, at a world cup final. Markets across the globe are less excited than Charlie, Japanese markets are down over two percent, China down three quarters. Futures are set to open lower. Fear not, earnings are set to continue, Visa results post the market today, I am looking forward to that.




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Monday, 24 August 2015

My China, Keep Calm



"Cheaper oil means more money in my pocket after a visit to the garage, cheaper iron ore means more infrastructure projects are viable and cheaper coal means cheaper electricity. The end result is that society has more surplus resources to spend on other things, the better that society is doing the better the companies that service society will do. Over the short run there will be volatility and some pain as things find a new equilibrium, which highlights the reason why you need to be a long term investor and avoid being rattled by short term shocks."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Okay folks, I want you to think of your happy place. Mine is in the mountains somewhere with a great view of a green valley and river below. Moving on to the markets, globally it was a very red week. The Dow was down 3.1% and finished off the worst week since October 2008, it is now also down 10% from its highs. For the S&P 500 it was a similar day, down 3.2% to close the day below the phycological 2000 points level. The Asian markets this morning are following on from where last week left off, the Shanghai is down over 7%, the Nikkei is down over 4% and the Hang Seng is down 4.5%. These are huge numbers! Normally a 1 - 2 % move on a day for the market is a big day.

How has our market done? It closed Friday down 1.5% to be slightly above the 49 000 mark. Do you remember the huge sell off that occurred last year October? Most people have forgotten about that correction already, I would say most people forgot about that correction by the time that Christmas rolled around. Our market is still around 6% from the lows that were reached in October last year, would you say that we have some breathing room until we reach that a phycological number? Do you think now is a better time to be buying stocks than last year? What level do you think stocks will be next year this time? Many of the companies that you own and will buy going forward will still be growing and in some cases are growing by solid double digit numbers. Why are their share prices going down then? It comes down to the value which investors are willing to pay today, for tomorrows profits. When there are jitters in the market, people are willing to pay a lower multiple on tomorrows profits than they previously were willing to pay. The result is what we call a rerating and a share price drop, even though the company hasn't fundamentally changed and may even still be growing.

So why this huge sell off? Concerns over Chinese growth, which then has a ripple effect onto commodity prices, the companies that mine them and then a knock on effect on consumer numbers. Well that is the 'official' reason anyway. What normally happens is that markets drop, people then look for explanations why they dropped. Given that we now live in a global village, more so now than at any other time in our history, I can understand that China growth slowing will impact other countries and industries. I am not convinced that the sell off that we are seeing is justified though. I have seem many Tweets this morning basically describing the end of the world or saying that this sell off is way overdue. I think we have reached the selling out of fear stage, which is driven by the very powerful emotion of fear. This is the reason that when markets sell off, it happens very quickly but recovers at a slower rate. As the saying goes, "The bulls take the stairs but the bears takes the window".

Where will the market head over the next week or the next month? There is no way of knowing. If anyone knew where the market was going they would borrow as much as they could, plus more and then stick it all in the market and then go sip cocktails on some exotic beach somewhere. Over the next month you will hear of people who claim to have seen the dip coming but don't make any money out of this dip (talk is cheap) and then there will be people who do make money out of this dip but are still playing catch up from the bull market that we have seen over the last 5 years. Very, Very few people make consistent money out of shorting stocks because it is so hard to swim against the current of human innovation.

So what to do about markets being 'expensive' and China's slowing growth? Markets by historic standards are expensive but interest rates and inflation are very low by historical standards, so relatively speaking markets probably aren't expensive. Interest rates will climb going forward but at a slow rate, markets will probably grow slowly and then in 5 - 10 years time they will be closer to 'historical metrics' but at higher prices. The main casualty of China not growing at 10% or 7% are commodity prices. For the vast majority of people on the planet, low commodity prices are a good thing. Cheaper oil means more money in my pocket after a visit to the garage, cheaper iron ore means more infrastructure projects are viable and cheaper coal means cheaper electricity. The end result is that society has more surplus resources to spend on other things, the better that society is doing the better the companies that service society will do. Over the short run there will be volatility and some pain as things find a new equilibrium, which highlights the reason why you need to be a long term investor and avoid being rattled by short term shocks.




Company corner

The Mediclinic Rights issue has finally concluded. You would have seen that the Mediclinic rights had a zero value on your statement on Friday. Not to fear, all it means is that you will be following your rights. The cash has flowed out of your account and the new Mediclinic shares have come in. On your statements this Friday you will see that the transaction has gone through.




EOH put out a Trading Statement this morning. HEPS are expected to be up between 20 - 30%, this company has done really well over the last few years. The stock is down 8.9% which would indicate a miss on market expectations. Part of the drop would be part of the broader market drop, where higher multiple stocks like EOH are being hit the hardest.




Linkfest, lap it up

It is mind blowing what technology can do! Still hard for me to wrap my head around how electricity can be transferred without having a connection - Roads that can charge your electric car as you drive it? They may arrive sooner than you think. The roads probably won't become wide spread due to the cost of redoing roads and given that batteries are getting better by the day.

Some studies have shown that too much information makes us bad investors. Too much information triggers fears that are not worth worrying about, media has a way of focusing on the things that stir the most emotion even if it is an obscure side point - Don't Read this Post. Given our survival bias, when the market goes down we get into irrational territory, fear takes over and we make bad investment choices. Keep your eye on the big picture and dips like these become non-events.

This blog piece from the WSJ sums things up nicely - 5 Things Investors Shouldn't Do Now.

Here is something totally off the subject of markets but is cool anyway - World's 'Oldest' Message in a Bottle Found in Germany




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Our market is currently down 2.5% recovering a bit after being down over 3% shortly after the open. The only index in the green at the moment is gold, which is up 1.4%. The Rand last night apparently reached R/$ 14.00 (might have been a really small volume), the graphs that I use show the low/ high as R/$ 13.61. Currently we are sitting at R/$ 13.20, not great for our imports. The one bright side to the weaker Rand is that many of our big companies have operations offshore, so when they bring back those profits they will be inflated. In the short term though, our dual listed stocks have not sold off as badly because their prices are set in the overseas markets. Stay calm and carry on.




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Tuesday, 28 July 2015

Shang High and Low



"In China I guess what we have to remember is that participation in the equities market is something that is relatively new, the Chinese stock exchange as we pointed out the other day only restarted in 1991. Before that I am guessing that it was cash, or there was very little savings as the economy has grown 25 fold since back then. By contrast the market has woefully underperformed the broader stock market, over a decade and a half the Chinese stock market is up a little over 200 percent."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Locally stocks sank ever so slightly, led lower by industrials, resource stocks bounced as the Rand weakened. More specifically, gold shares bounced hard off very depressed levels, some individual stocks up as much as 7 or 8 percent. Wow, if nothing the ride is wild, although it seems more like a B24 riddled with holes rather than a cruise where the pilots are in control.

Construction group Group 5 confirmed how tough it is out there with a poorly received trading statement, sadly for shareholders the stock sank nearly 13 percent. The stock now trades at a 52 week low, as far as I can tell, the government employees pension fund is the largest shareholder here with a little over 15 percent of the shares in issue. The one thing that I will give the company is that they have consistently paid a dividend through the good and bad times, an unbroken streak (on both the final and interim) back to the 1970's. As far as I can tell. To put that into perspective, Murray & Roberts have paid only one dividend since the World Cup was held here in 2010, Wilson Bayly has also managed to pay through the cycle. Ditto Raubex, perhaps it is just a Murrays "problem".

Their share prices have barely budged over ten years, the share price of Group 5 is up 35 percent in that time, Murray & Roberts share price is down nearly 12 percent in that time (and they did a rights issue), Raubex has been listed sine the first half of 2007 and their share price is basically flat over that time (up 2 percent), the surprise is Wilson Bayly, up 205 percent over that time horizon. Stefanutti Stocks also listed in 2007 (I remember that you could not get shares for love or money at the IPO), that share price is down basically two-thirds since then. Only WBHO has managed to deliver their shareholders a decent return over ten years, it does not "feel" like it, with the last five years the stock returning minus ten percent. With the stock at 96 Rand, it is back at levels last seen in 2007.

So surely, being exceptional as a species in pattern recognition (those Impala never learn), now is a "good time to buy"? I think that as investors for retail clients, there are always going to be some sectors that one must avoid and construction businesses are sadly those. Feast or famine, from peak to trough the cycles are higher and deeper than most. Some of the most amazing people work in these industries, yet they tend to have low margins perpetually, project overruns that are costly and unforeseen costs that impact heavily on profitability. Yet, it is one of those highly skilled industries (not too dissimilar to airlines) that attracts talent without the commiserate shareholder returns.

Like a good opening batsman, to use a cricket analogy, to leave a ball and in this case investment alone is an investment decision in itself. My u15 cricket coach (who was also our headmaster) was a huge fan of Geoff Boycott. He himself had represented Eastern Province and Rhodesia as it was known back then at both rugby and cricket, and he used to tell us (the only year I opened the batting) that the best shot sometimes was no shot at all. Following the Geoff Boycott approach, that you could not get out if the ball wasn't hitting the stumps and you left it alone. It made for boring watching I am sure, once I batted for over four hours and didn't even make forty, what a snore. Last out too. Remember that in an investment world where you cannot own everything, and in fact will not own the vast majority of stocks, sometimes it is about the stocks that you avoid (shoulder arms) just as much as the companies that you choose to be in your investment portfolio.

Warren Buffett uses the baseball analogy where he can never strike out and has the luxury of endless pitches. He is quoted as saying: "What's nice about investing is you don't have to swing at pitches. You can watch pitches come in one inch above or one inch below your navel and you don't have to swing. No umpire is going to call you out. You can wait for the pitch you want." Perhaps Buffett, as a man of patience, as you should be as an investor, would enjoy cricket a little more than baseball. There are some industries for retail investors that are way too cyclical to be reliably invested in, be more opening batsman and patient.

Chinese stock markets on the other hand are more of a dasher, a little like Adam Gilchrest. In recent times however, the last couple of months the lookalike resembles an 8 year old dressed up in oversized pads, so much so that the walk to the crease takes five minutes and takes the form of a straight legged shuffle. Awkward stance, poor execution and generally beginner stuff. The Chinese market has somehow captured our imagination as something that is "very important" right now. Yet, as Larry Fink of Blackstone points out, the very nature that they are volatile is a sign of immaturity. He does not mean that in a condescending way, it is merely an observation that the capital markets in China are not well formed, in the US where liquidity, participation and price discovery are amongst older and wiser sets of investors, there is less angst.

In China I guess what we have to remember is that participation in the equities market is something that is relatively new, the Chinese stock exchange as we pointed out the other day only restarted in 1991. Before that I am guessing that it was cash, or there was very little savings as the economy has grown 25 fold since back then. By contrast the market has woefully underperformed the broader stock market, over a decade and a half the Chinese stock market is up a little over 200 percent. And that counts a 70 percent move in equities over the last 12 months. With all these wild moves, you would expect the Chinese market to be trading at 40-50 times earnings, right? Yet the Shanghai Stock Exchange website tells me that stocks trade at less than 19 times earnings. In fact, 18.33 times. Which is not cheap nor is it overvalued, the market itself is worth 30.3 trillion Yuan, which is around 4.88 trillion Dollars. Less than 50 percent of the economy, again, that hardly sounds like something that you should be worried about.

So whilst there exists a culture of betting in China, limited access to assets globally and a large numbers of retail investor accounts are going to have an impact. And a more pronounced one at that, remembering that government holds large parts of the market, so the "free float" is likely to be lower. Yet having said all of that, according to the FT article titled Myth of China's retail investors understates large players' role, from two weeks ago, only 11 percent of households in China have brokerage accounts. In the US, according to a Gallup poll, 55 percent of households in the US have brokerage accounts.

I don't know what to think, personally I do not know a single investor that owns mainland Chinese shares (do you?), let alone how it could lead to a stock market sell off that would be fundamentally driven. i.e. Earnings are markedly lower as a result of it. I suppose if retail investors in China are stung their spending habits could be impacted, as the FT article points out, there are fewer households than you think. And if the balance of the equity market investors are up as much as the market over the last 12 months, surely there could be positive signs from a wealth effect point of view? Again, I do not know the answer to that, what I do think is that this is completely overdone from a news point of view. Stay calm, stay invested.

Lastly, let us add this answer I gave to a client, first, his specific question (amongst others) in an email sent to me:

    "Wanted to quickly ask what your position is on Naspers at the moment? Do you still think it is a hold? and how you feel about the Chinese propping up that market?"



And then my answer to him, which I tried to match above:

    "We do not have any Chinese stock market exposure, remember that Tencent is listed in Hong Kong, and not Shanghai or Shenzhen, that is where the volatility is. I don't believe that it is a good idea, propping up markets and intervening, those are weak capital markets. Hong Kong is very mature, relatively speaking. Chinese government has a different agenda, to keep people "happy". I think at face value the whole market in Shanghai is not stretched. It does not trade at 100 times, it is closer to 20, actually. So, do nothing with Naspers, if anything, use this as an opportunity to add some more shares."



Does that all make sense to you? right now the Chinese market is down over three percent (not another day like yesterday) whilst Tencent is trading up three quarters of a percent in Hong Kong, that illustrates the point that I am trying to make. Yet ironically, Tencent trades at nearly 30 times forward earnings, much more expensive than the rest of the Chinese market.




Linkfest, lap it up

If you read our blog regularly you will know that we are not fans of Gold. Here is why we say so - The Worst "Investment" Ever?. Also remember that the gold price dropped during 2008 like every other asset class. It only picked up when the words QE started to emerge, people bought gold because they thought inflation was coming due to QE not because it is a "safe asset".



This is the way that producing fresh food is going - Chicago is about to get the world's largest rooftop greenhouse, and it's the size of an entire city block. It will still be a very long time until the majority of fresh produce is grown in the same city than the consumers, here is the first step to get there.

This is a long article on one persons in-depth research into the GMO argument - Unhealthy Fixation. Any data can be manipulated to say more or less what you want it to say. I think that GMO foods allow us to produce food at far cheaper prices allowing people to have more disposable income, which is very positive for the poorest of the poor.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Shanghai markets are alight, green, which is not good when you are talking about Chinese markets. Green is down and red is up, perhaps it has something to do with the communist party. Red symbolises good luck in Chinese culture, as well as happiness. Phew, that means that we would have been really happy here lately!




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Monday, 27 July 2015

Stryking Gold



"There are many reasons to own this company, they will remain at the cutting edge of technological innovation in the healthcare industry, their products are highly regarded by professionals. That is always the most important thing for me, you can have the most amazing product, if there is no demand, you go nowhere. Stryker will see more and more demand in the years to come, as the middle class population globally continues to grow and age too, they will enter new geographies"




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Another accelerated sell off in the afternoon, resource stocks bearing the brunt of a stronger Dollar and the demand side looking ropey. The supply side is coming on stream with multiple mega projects all at the same time. We are stuck with a commodities cycle that is resembling the previous ones, lack of supply, higher demand, long time frames with projects, loads of investments, demand cools, mega projects come on line as that happens. Although I guess that each and every cycle is very different from one another, China has certainly changed the economic fabric of the planet that we live on.

The Chinese economy is 25 times bigger now than it was in 1990. The Japanese economy is only around two-thirds bigger, the US economy is nearly three times the size it was in 1990. As China has more people than those two countries put together, the ability to continue to shift the economy around from a central planning point of view, still exists. Whether or not you or I might think it is right is meaningless, it is someone else's reality. There are more economic freedoms now in China than there ever were in the past, even if the communist party is still in charge and the perceptions are that corruption is rife. Obviously the current dispensation realises that the success of managing the people from ivory towers depends on slowly giving people more freedoms, even if that means setting your political ideology up for extinction at some stage.

All I am saying is that the great Chinese miracle set the stage for greater resource demand than we had ever seen before, and whilst it is not likely to end any time soon, the pace is slowing. China is slowing their commodity consumption to be roughly the size of their economy relative to the globe, there is going to be pain felt in the prices. I saw a puzzling tweet on the weekend from Zwelinzima Vavi: "Union haters who blame unions for a fall of commodity prices consider these facts: 50% of SA workers earn below R3033. 60% living in poverty". I am pretty sure that he knows that commodity prices are set by supply and demand, least cost producers survive and the economics of keeping unprofitable shafts open takes hold. Nearly half of all costs of mining is labour, it is not 5 percent. These companies are not profitable and more importantly, if they are unlikely to be a good investment, they will not attract capital.

Mind you, who am I to say that? Allan Gray have been accumulating shares in Harmony Gold, they now own more shares than African Rainbow Minerals, 15.38 percent to be exact. The company traded at the lowest level I think I have ever seen it Friday, below 12 Rand a share, the entire market cap is 5.2 billion Rand. AdvTech is a bigger business! That makes sense, as an economy matures should services and retail not form bigger parts of the economy.

If you think that ONLY local businesses have their heads on the block, you are wrong, the FT (subscription only) has this article that stands out this morning: Shares in Australia's Atlas Iron sink 70%. Cost of production is at 50 Dollars a ton. Where the current price is. The company tried to raise money at a discount to the market, 5 Aussie cents (nearly 60 percent discount to the last traded price months ago, the stock has been suspended) and the demand was not there. There has been a strike on investment, due to lower prices and higher costs. The upshot of it all? It may mean that a 15 million tonnes targeting by Atlas may be reduced to zero by next year, absolute zero in a business sense is worse than zero Kelvin (you chemistry freaks know what I am talking about), it means shut down.

And those who have crunched the supply demand fundamentals reckon that there is between 100 and 200 million tonnes of capacity that needs to come offline. All the smaller producers lose, the main ones can drive down their costs further and be break even below 20 Dollars a tonne, sadly not everyone is there. Producers like Fortescue (4th largest after the top three; Vale, Rio and BHP) are probably OK, other marginal producers like Atlas are on the edge. Sad and true all at the same time, this is the nature of the beast I am afraid. If you think about it, advancements in recycling are bound to drive investment in that sector, thus reducing the need for more raw materials. India remains the elephant in the room, will their infrastructural development programs reach those in size and scale of the Chinese? Perhaps.

For the time being I keep recalling that line over and over, "a bet on commodities is a bet against humanity" and what it means for the major producers. i.e. With all the advancements that we make in the fields of alternative and Green energy, sun, wind, rain, tides, geothermal heat and err .... Tesla?, does that mean we continue to move further away from the older technologies? It does come down to the money, when alternatives become viable as the price drops, those get used and by extension become cheaper and cheaper. We are about to find out this week, all the oil majors are likely to announce massive investment cuts which will be good for the oil price in the short term, no doubt. And a more expensive oil price is better for alternatives in the end.

At the end of the local session the Jozi all share had fallen by 1.69 percent. Phew. Commodity stocks were down a whopping 3.49 percent. Platinum miners were down 4 percent, the gold stocks down over five. Mr. Market was unimpressed. Equally over the seas in the US, stocks were down around one percent by the time all was said and done. A pretty average day all around, Visa, Stryker, Starbucks and Amazon bucking the trend, all with decent results.




I sit amazed in my world each and every day, the engineering feats that humans have achieved, yet many take it for granted, over and over again. I was talking to a wonderful man, a pilot in his sixties and I said that flying amazes me and yet many travellers are completely uninspired by all of it. He said to me that it is still amazes him, and he must have done it thousands and thousands of times, that is pretty pleasing I guess. You can plug the coordinates into one of those massive planes and the error is three metres, somewhere on the other side of the world. If that does not amaze you, then I guess nothing will. As we discussed and I had this same conversation with a another pilot, people are not amazed and expect a hotel in the sky, there is a reason that the airbus is called a bus, the travel is more like a bus, and not a restaurant or hotel in the sky. That was called a Zeplin and was very unsafe.

Low cost airlines have only been around since 1990. That was the first time that bums on seats exceeded the 1 billion passenger market per annum for the very first time. Beijing airport overtook London as the busiest airport in 2010 (this all dovetails nicely with the piece above), over 3 billion people flew in 2013. Predictions suggest that we are going to close in on 4 billion passengers travelling by 2018, over 6 billion by 2030 will fly each and every year. Obviously there is a multitude of people who fly regularly. And to think that in 1950, around 50 million people per annum flew. The fear of flying is obviously a control thing, it is safer than all other modes of transport, including on foot where your chances of getting injured whilst walking and texting are higher than when you fly. Yet we all do it.




Company corner

Stryker reported second quarter numbers on Thursday evening, raising their guidance for the year on an improved outlook. To borrow a line from Jim Cramer, there is always someone making money in some market. You can try, yet you will never suppress human ingenuity. We have seen technological advances in the fields of medicine, and that continues to be the case with improved hardware and software across all fields. They augment each other well, the science of medicine is more receptive to these changes. As per their website, Stryker "offers a diverse array of innovative products and services in Orthopaedics, Medical and Surgical, and Neurotechnology and Spine, which help improve patient and hospital outcomes."

The products includes bone cutters, surgical equipment, hospital beds, reconstructive products, like hips, knees, ankles, as well as the spine and craniomaxillofacial. Huh? Face reconstruction, people have accidents and need to be fixed. This is the technology age, where humans are being given a new lease on life with their new machine made products. And the richer that people get, the longer they live as a result of improved diets, improved science around exercising and improved medicine, the more commonplace these procedures will become. Even hip replacements are more prevalent now than ever before.

Germany and Switzerland sit above the OECD average of 154 per 100,000 people, with 296 and 287 respectively, in places like Chile and Mexico, that number drops to well below 20 per 100 thousand. Diets, average age, longevity, these are all reasons that people are receiving more and more procedures to improve their lives. If you think about it, when you part way with your money here to invest in a business like Stryker, you are allocating capital to a business that wants to advance humanity, to fix and repair ordinary people. So much so that this company has increased sales tenfold over a period of 20 years, through the worst financial crisis of our time.

This is still very much US based business, and that is why it is exciting. 70 percent of their sales comes from their "home", nowadays many businesses want to be multinationals, you cannot confine yourself to x number of customers only. Breaking down some of their other revenue numbers, orthopaedics represents 42 percent of group sales. MedSurg (cute name for Medical and Surgical) represents 39 percent of total sales, these two businesses are their two pillars for now.

Numbers going forward, the range in EPS is expected to be 5.06 to 5.12 Dollars, which means forward with the stock at 100.97 Dollars trades just less than 20 times. Currently the yield is less than 1.4 percent. They still plan to buy back around 2 billion Dollars worth of shares in the next two to three years as they see fit. This is a company that will continue to consolidate the industry, on the conference call the CEO (President and Chairman) of the company, Kevin Lobo said that mergers and acquisitions is their first priority and use of cash. Share buybacks seem pretty aggressive, dividends seem a little lower on the chain of importance. Recently the company bought a Turkish hospital bed manufacturer, located in Kayseri. Turkey's fastest growing city, it is no coincidence that this is an economic free zone.

There are many reasons to own this company, they will remain at the cutting edge of technological innovation in the healthcare industry, their products are highly regarded by professionals. That is always the most important thing for me, you can have the most amazing product, if there is no demand, you go nowhere. Stryker will see more and more demand in the years to come, as the middle class population globally continues to grow and age too, they will enter new geographies. The future is bright for them and their products, as it is with the whole industry, we continue to recommend this company as a buy.




Linkfest, lap it up

You do not eat that much chocolate, or do you? According to Statista, The World's Biggest Chocolate Consumers are the Swiss, 9kgs per person per year. A normal Toblerone bar is 35 grams (plastic packaging), normal size 200g, the tin foil and cardboard packaging. 45 of those a year! Yowsers. Just BTW (by the way), Toblerone is owned by Mondelez, the confectionary company spun off from Kraft, it has a market cap of 68.3 billion Dollars.

Seeing is believing, the NYT (New York Times) reports that Americans Are Finally Eating Less, children are eating 9 percent less. And as per the article: "the amount of full-calorie soda drunk by the average American has dropped 25 percent since the late 1990s". Continue to avoid Coca-Cola as an investment?

These numbers show that where you are born and grow up has a big bearing on where you end up - This chart shows that your parents' income determines your future. How much of the gap do you think is due to life lessons taught by the parents (Rich dad, Poor dad). How much does the education and connections that you have play a role? Do more affluent families have more confidence in themselves so they step out and take the risks that pay the rewards? Very few people can just coast based on their parents legacy. For most people to stay in the income bracket that they are accustomed to, it still requires hard work and smart life decisions.



This vaccine will make a huge difference for the most venerable in our society. Consider that half a million people die from Malaria a year - A malaria vaccine nearly 30 years in the making just got a green light from EU regulators.

Always take research results with a pinch of salt because there are many ways to interoperate the same data and you can skew outcomes based on what data you choose to focus on. This is still interesting though - Too much TV could raise the risk of Alzheimer's, study suggests. The article also shows that physical activity increases cognitive function, which many studies have shown and I can say is true for me. So spend less time watching TV, go to the gym and then buy some Nike shares.

Many people can't afford a Ferrari but now you can own the shares - Ferrari IPO Seen Giving Boost to Demand for Supercar Brand




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Our market is up today being driven by the commodity stocks soaring today. Probably a mix between a bounce after being hammered recently and a weak Rand which helps the selling price of commodities. My screen says that the Rand reached R/$ 12.64, not the direction the MPC was hoping for after their interest rate rise. Another and bigger rate rise is probably on the cards for the next MPC meeting! The dollar has been really strong recently after the jobless claims number last week, which was the best in around 40 years. So more a Dollar story than a Rand story.




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Friday, 10 July 2015

A little perspective is needed



"ICBC, or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (another one you may have guessed) is actually up five percent in Shanghai over the last month. As one of the largest banks in the world the bank trades on crazy low fundamentals, it has a historic price to earnings multiple of less than 8 times, it has a yield of around 4.5 percent. And over the last year the share price is up 65 percent, it has certainly lagged the broader Chinese market."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Wow. That is crazy, another day of moves of the crazy proportion, this time in the direction of upwards and onwards. Chinese stocks moved sharply higher yesterday and have done so again today. Although they are still down 23.6 percent over the last month, that in itself is crazy. The most sensible number, all things considered is the 5 year 58 percent return, perhaps that reflects reality.

Who am I to know however, stock market does not equal economy and economy does not equal stock market. Companies in a listed environment are supposed to represent the cream, right? It helps you less when you see the current level of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, 3900 points and then see the 52 week low, 2033 points and the 52 week high just over a month ago, 5178 points. It all seems rather wild. Not helping matters are the government intervening, telling stock market participants what they can trade in. Being locked out certainly leads to uncertainty.

All I know is that I know very few listed businesses in China, on either the Shenzhen or Shanghai stock exchange. Before you look, write down 5 companies that you think might be listed in that environment and see whether you are right or not by checking on Google Finance. Some of the bigger ones have a main board listing in Hong Kong, companies like Lenova, China Mobile, China Telecom, China Construction Bank Corp. has a dual listing, both Hong Kong and Shanghai. The one year return is 87 percent, the five year return is 51 percent and the "since the financial crisis" return (October 2007) is minus 22.5 percent for shareholders of China Construction Bank Corp. So when making these on the fly comments about how the Chinese market have flown and fallen recently, always remember a little perspective is needed.

ICBC, or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (another one you may have guessed) is actually up five percent in Shanghai over the last month. As one of the largest banks in the world the bank trades on crazy low fundamentals, it has a historic price to earnings multiple of less than 8 times, it has a yield of around 4.5 percent. And over the last year the share price is up 65 percent, it has certainly lagged the broader Chinese market. If I gave you information separately (the share price move and the fundamentals) you would arrive at a different conclusion. Chinese capital markets are still far from mature, to think that in 1991 there was a choice of only 8 stocks, by the end of the following year it was only 29. By 2000 it had increased to 572, by the end of 2014, according to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, there are 1071 listed companies, 4535 listed securities. Check it out, I have circled a number you may find interesting, the average PE ratio, as per the official website:



Is 18.32 times too hot? No, I do not think so. I think the Chinese market went through a massive rerating and that has scared loads of people. Ed Yardeni has his forward earnings projection on the S&P 500 at 126.5 Dollars, which means that the large cap S&P 500 index trades at 16.4 times. Not too far away from the Chinese market. So which market, if any is too hot? Neither I guess. The faster growing companies will always have higher multiples and in the case of the bigger businesses, like Apple or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, will trade at a discount to the rest of the market. That is just the way that it goes I suspect. Anyhow, a bit of perspective is always needed.

Locally the market soared yesterday, stocks as a collective were up a whopping 2.4 percent, industrials led the charge. And the big ones at that, Naspers followed the Tencent performance in Hong Kong with a 7.37 percent move higher. That is clearly take-off mode. Discovery also had a huge day, up over four and a half percent to get back to levels of May this year, post those sparkling results. We can only be patient, not try and time the market and stay long the quality.

That is our job, often it is also to act as a shock absorber, ordinary retail investors (any investor for that matter) are looking for home comforts like hot water bottles, hot chocolate and a warm comfy blanket, we all need to be told that things are going to be OK. Which explains why after you have seen the doctor, you feel better immediately. I can remember the dark days of '07 and '08 telling people to stay the course, companies themselves were not seeing too much from a business point of view, you knew however that you were not doing anyone a favour by selling shares near the bottom.




The other big "issue" that is bugging markets and continues to hang around like a bad smell is obviously the Greek negotiations with their 18 European partners in what is an experiment that cannot and I feel will not fail. It is awesome to move seamlessly around Europe and use the same currency. My observations on different payment systems yesterday I think deserve some interrogation, at the bottom of the office friends of friends currently in Greece tell me that businesses are not accepting cards at all, cash only. Scared of taking deposit haircuts I guess. What about those savings wallets, what about M-Pesa or a PayPaul Wallet? Surely those are outside of the banking systems? The truth is that Greek banking systems are currently on the edge.

The negotiations are coming to a head, all the while the FT reports that Tsipras submits new plan to bailout monitors, that now needs to be vetted. Forget the mens "championship" finals on Sunday evening, this is the real deal. There is nothing that you or I can do about this now, this falls into that category that we call "out of our control" and although a little bigger than a storm in a tea cup, it really has captured the imagination. Imagine if we were as obsessed about the 4 million displaced Syrians as a result of their civil war. I suppose that in fairness to all concerned, the one seems solvable (Greece debt) the other (Syrian conflict) does not.

Those of you thinking that there is a drachma or some other parallel currency wanted by the Greeks, no sir, here is the letter obtained by the FT and published on their website, Tsipras says the following:

    With this proposal, the Greek people and the Greek government, confirm their commitment to, fulfilling reforms that will ensure Greece remains a member of the Eurozone, and ending the economic crisis. The Greek government is committed to fully implementing this reform agenda- starting with immediate actions - as well as to engaging constructively on the basis of this agenda, in the negotiations for the ESM Loan.



Does that sound like a person that wants to destabilise the single trade and commodity zone? No, that sounds like someone who is ready to concede and make sure that his country enjoys the benefits of being in, even if there are hardships still to be experienced. The Greek parliament is going to vote today, what was the point of the referendum then? And more importantly, what happens if they say no?




Linkfest, lap it up

Here is another sphere that technology is making things cheaper. The iPhone camera and apps have reached a level where you can film a movie using your Apple devices - Here's how a filmmaker shot his critically-acclaimed movie using just an iPhone. Could this be considered an unintended consequence?

Corrections, big/ small are useful to some and scary to others. It all depends on your time frames and past experiences - Who Would Benefit From a Stock Market Correction?. "It's a shame that people associate down markets with calamity and heartache, as opposed to opportunity and good fortune."

I found this Tweet very interesting, it also gives perspective on where you would want to live and where business has huge potential.


Here is a link to a bigger image - 5% of global population




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Green! Green everywhere! Our market is up 0.8% in the first 30 minutes of trading and will probably go higher as European stocks are up between 1% and 2%. The Cac40 is up even higher at 2.45%. The Rand is also catching a bid, going from R/$ 12.50 yesterday to under R/$ 12.39 as I currently write this. It would seem that we have moved from "risk off" to "risk on", highlighting the short term emotional swings that a market goes through. As Benjamin Graham said "since in the short term, the stock market behaves like a voting machine, but in the long term it acts like a weighing machine". Stay calm and invest in fundamentals with long term views.




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