Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts

Monday, 3 August 2015

Oil Spoil



"Two of the big oil companies reported numbers on Friday. The lower oil price has been telling with Exxon Mobil's revenue dropping 33.4% YoY and their EPS dropping 51%! Chevron's revenue dropped to $40 billion from $57 billion the same time last year but their EPS was down a staggering 89.9%!"




To market to market to buy a fat pig. The news all over the financial channels this morning is the reopening of the Athens stock exchange, it has been closed for 5 weeks due to all the uncertainty that surrounded Greece getting and accepting a bailout. Unlike the Lisbon stock exchange that only has a handful of companies (78 to be exact), the Athens exchange has 258 listed companies. As you would imagine there has been a very big sell off, it is currently down 23%! The market pays a premium on listed stocks due to liquidity, the ease of getting your cash out. There are many factors that determine the value of a company but consider that private companies normally trade around 3 - 6 times their earnings, where public companies normally trade around 10 - 20 times their earnings. It makes sense that the market gives a premium to liquidity, how long does it take to get your cash out of a property? In my experience it is between 2 - 3 months and you pay an estate agent around 5%!

This is the sage of Omaha's (Buffett) view on stock markets, "I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for ten years.". With TV, Twitter and news agencies always bombarding us with what the stock market is doing and the ease at which we can see what our portfolio did over the last 30mins, it is very difficult for investors to ignore the short term noise of the market and only focus on the company and its long term prospects. I remember it being a difficult mental shift from short term fixation to being okay with not worrying about the share price fluctuations over the short run. Here is another quote I found, "Stop trying to predict the direction of the stock market, the economy, interest rates, or elections.". Here are a whole bunch more, they make for very interesting reading - 101 "Hand-picked" Warren Buffett Quotes On Investing.

What did all the uncertainty and cash restrictions do to the Greek economy last month? Here is the production report - Markit Greece Manufacturing PMI. The graph below tells the whole story. When people are uncertain about what the future holds, you don't want funds sitting in stock that is not easily converted to cash. Lets hope that this is a blip on the radar and Augusts numbers increase enough to compensate for the poor July figure.






Company corner

Two of the big oil companies reported numbers on Friday. The lower oil price has been telling with Exxon Mobil's revenue dropping 33.4% YoY and their EPS dropping 51%! Chevron's revenue dropped to $40 billion from $57 billion the same time last year but their EPS was down a staggering 89.9%! Their prospects going forward don't look too rosy with oil staying rooted to the $50 a barrel region. The production numbers from OPEC showing record production numbers, with the goal of OPEC being to maintain market share as opposed to maintaining a price. OPEC currently supplies around 32 million barrels of oil a day, where analysts estimate an over supply of 3 million barrels per day. Going forward, with the Iran sanctions being lifted, they are expected to increase their production by a further 1 million barrels of oil a day. I saw a stat this morning that said due to productivity and technology increases in the shale industry, the production costs for many oil fields has dropped 40% over the last 2 years. Thanks to human innovation it would seem that oil (and commodities in general) will not see a sharp increase in their prices any time soon.




On the local front Telkom released their Trading And Operational Update For The Three Months Ended 30 June 2015. The market must have really liked the numbers as the stock ended up over 7%. The number that I think the market was focussing on was the growth in their Mobile net revenue which was up 68.5% to R350 million. The main profit driver is still their fixed line operations which is seeing steady decline in the business, voice revenues were down 13.7% with a drop of 5% in voice lines. There was growth in the ADSL side of the business, with a 4.8% increase in the number of customers there. Going forward the key drivers for them is their mobile offering and fixed line access to the web, coupled with their ICT drive which will be boosted by the Business Connexion purchase which should go through in the coming quarter.




Big news out from one of the smaller JSE players, Ascendis Health - Acquisition Of Initial 49% Of Farmalider S.a A Spanish Pharmaceutical Group. They are paying R210 million for a 49% stake in the Spanish Pharmaceutical Group and have the option to buy the remaining stake in a year to come. The stock is only up 0.4%.




Linkfest, lap it up

Germany is intentionally moving towards greener energy - Germany met 78% of its daily energy needs with renewables. The biggest problem with renewable energy is how the power generated fluctuates.

Here is another casualty from the drop in commodity prices. In the long run the unprofitable companies will go out of business and leave only the most efficient players, it would seem that size and scale are where all the efficiencies are to be found - Three Years Ago This Coal Mine Was Worth $624 Million. Now It Sold for $1




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. I am seeing more red than green on my screen today, with commodity companies leading the charge lower. Anglo is down 4.4% along with Goldfields and BHP Billiton which is down 1.4%. The Rand has shot over the R/$ 12.70, not great considering that a year ago it was around the R/$10.50 mark. The week ahead is all about jobs, the market will hold its breath to see if strong jobs numbers will result in an interest rate increase in September.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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Monday, 20 July 2015

Google Doodle should be Dollar Signs



"With Google soaring 16 percent plus on Friday to have a market capitalisation of 459 billion Dollars now, the NASDAQ boat was floated to the tune of 0.91 percent, the broader market S&P 500 was up 0.11 percent whilst the Dow Jones was off nearly one-fifth. It is not often that you see a day like that, when one really big company has such a marked impact. As we had pointed out on Friday however, this was a relief for all the (short) suffering Google shareholders, the stock has still underperformed the index over the last 12 months"




To market to market to buy a fat pig. The securities of Google do not appear in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a 30 constituent price weighted index that is chosen by employees of McGraw Hill Financial. They decide what the American economy looks like and what the future is likely to look like, choosing the companies accordingly. So there is careful consideration with regards to what represents the American economy in an index of 30 shares. I guess they do a pretty good job, the rest of the market participants in stocks choose companies in the S&P 500, those companies importance and relevance on the index is based on their market capitalisation, i.e. what they are worth. If you want to find out currently which company has the biggest impact on the Dow Jones, then look here -> Sorted by % Weight in the Index. Goldman Sachs' share price is currently very important, as is IBM and 3M on the overall Dow Jones moves.

With Google soaring 16 percent plus on Friday to have a market capitalisation of 459 billion Dollars now, the NASDAQ boat was floated to the tune of 0.91 percent, the broader market S&P 500 was up 0.11 percent whilst the Dow Jones was off nearly one-fifth. It is not often that you see a day like that, when one really big company has such a marked impact. As we had pointed out on Friday however, this was a relief for all the (short) suffering Google shareholders, the stock has still underperformed the index over the last 12 months. True story. Year to date, it is one of the very best performing stocks out of the big caps.

I missed it, darn, the nerds of NASDAQ on Thursday passed their prior intraday high (5132.52 on the 10th of March 2000), settling at the close of 5210 on Friday evening. That took a decade and a half to get to!

2000. That was a while back, early 2000 saw those terrible floods in Mozambique, who will forget the pictures of the woman being airlifted, she gave birth to a child in a tree, I saw reference to the story on the web, who followed up a decade later: Baby born in tree now a 10-year-old girl. I am guessing that when she finishes school there will be more excitement, rightfully so. That just goes to show how long ago that is, if you had religiously continued to buy the NASDAQ index month after month, following the theory of Dollar cost averaging, you would have been able to buy the NASDAQ at 1139 points in October of 2002, over 2800 points in November 2007, back at 1380 points in March of 2009, it has been wild and rough, investing rather than chasing your tail (like a Jack Russell I told a I client this morning), you would have found yourself well rewarded.

Interesting fact about the Google price spike, it was the single biggest move higher in market cap for one company, ever.

For all the issues and problems of Greece and their citizens, their indebted nation and all the problems of Chinese stock investors, I do not know a single person who owns mainland listed Chinese stock, do you? And Greek stocks, do you know a person who owns those? I suspect that all the mainland European people that I know, indirectly they own European debt, Greek debt at that. What each and every Greek person advocating and pushing for debt relief must remember is that assets belong to someone else, that person will have to actually take the loss. Most of the money that Greece owes is to the European Financial Stability Facility (The EFSF), around 131 billion Euros, 53 billion to Eurozone governments, 27 billion to the ECB, with over 20 billion owed to the IMF. Other peoples money, right? And the terms given are pretty good, 2 percent bonds with maturities of as much as 30 to 40 years.

Anyhow, Greek citizens will see the banks open today, they will be able to withdraw the daily amount in one weekly amount, i.e. visit the ATM only once. Let us presume that people withdraw their amount each and every week for the whole year, 420 Euros times 52 weeks equals 21,840 Euros a year. Which at the current exchange rate of 13.46 = 294 thousand Rand. And this would be after you have serviced all of your bills, that monthly amount is 24 and a half thousand Rand. That is a rather big amount, wouldn't you say? How many South Africans would be in a position to stand in front of an ATM with capital controls and withdraw 24 thousand Rand a month? Very few. I think that the Greek government missed the best social experiment in eliminated money forever here, by encouraging everyone to use electronic methods of transferring money, thus creating a receipt on each and every transaction. No more cash, who cares, right? It may be the same pain as trying to eliminate the check in the US however. Too hard for ordinary people to wrap their heads around. M-Pesa is a necessity to those in rural East Africa who have no access to ATMs and they seem to thrive just fine, no queues for ATMs, as there are none.




Locally the market closed down one quarter of a percent, the resource stocks dragging the rest lower. Anglo American is now in the listed environment in Johannesburg worth less than Standard Bank and Sasol. Steinhoff and FirstRand are bigger. True story, the market cap of Anglo American is now 236 billion Rand, whilst seemingly the asset management community here seem to think that this is still the go-to investment. No sir. Old Mutual and Vodacom are breathing down the neck of Anglo American and if ever you needed a reminder of how the South African business landscape has changed, this was a city built on the gold mining industry, the first gold miner appears at 48th place on the market cap ranking tables. AngloGold Ashanti is roughly the same size as Truworths, smaller than Life Healthcare. And it is not just the gold companies, Amplats is now the same size as Brait, who would have thought?

The platinum price is below 1000 Dollars an ounce. 970 Dollars an ounce currently. Wow, that is completely awful. And what is more astonishing is that this is against the backdrop of European motor vehicle sales being at a five and a half year high. The gold price, all metal prices have been beaten up. The upshot of it all is that in the top 100 companies listed on the local exchange, there are 6 precious metal businesses. That is all. These are the pure gold and platinum companies, 6 apiece. I read the Harmony annual report last week after reading the news that Graham Briggs had resigned, skimmed it is a better word, that business sadly has a market cap of 6 billion Rand. The share price in New York, the ADR as quoted on Google finance goes back to October 1996, nearly 19 years worth of data shows that the stock in Dollar terms is down 86 percent since then. Simply astounding.

As per the Harmony annual report of 2014, 40 percent of costs are salaries and wages, and only 2 percent taxes and royalties. 12 percent is spent on electricity. Think about that for a second, nearly 55 percent of your costs before you have even budgeted for mine maintenance, exploration or paying a single supplier. It is more than that, I found this little pie chart on page 49 of the annual report from last year:



And to think that with the current round of wage negotiations a way away from being completed, it seems like the most costly item, labour, could increase substantially. And the current mining environment, with the much lower gold prices (at a five year low) is hardly great for the company. And their 34 thousand employees and contractors. One third of Harmony shareholders are US based, (as at June last year), 13 percent the UK and 42 percent here. As at the end of June 2014, African Rainbow Minerals owned 14.62 percent, the PIC 6.75 percent and Allan Gray 11.11 percent. Big and respected names in there. As per the Harmony annual report, another image, the all in costs from last year are as follows:



The current Gold, Rand per kg is 444,195 thousand Rand. So that yellow line is basically unchanged, if labour costs (the biggest) increase, that has a market impact here. There is a reason why we do not own these companies, I wish them all the best, it is hard at these current prices to not see something crack, and in a bad way currently. Mine shaft closures and job losses are inevitable, if the hard decisions are not taken now then it is a possibility that all "stakeholders" could end up losing here. Sigh.




Linkfest, lap it up

Where do you fit on the global income spectrum? This interesting piece will tell you and put things into perspective - Are you in the global middle class? Find out with our income calculator

The title of this article will already get people's emotions going. Either you think CEO's are paid what they deserve or you think CEO's get paid too much because of their ability to get tonnes of share options - Is a CEO really worth R28 million per year?. I think that the market is the most efficient way of allocating resources, so if demand and supply have determined the salary of a CEO, who am I to say the market has got it wrong? Rather the market allocating resources as opposed to government policies. I also think that investors need to pay closer attention to the remuneration policies of top management.

This trend seems set to continue, which will create opportunities in the advertising arena - Mid-year report: The newspaper industry's billion dollar challenge






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Oh no, the single commodity stocks, specifically the gold and platinum (precious metals stocks) are taking an absolute whipping. Platinum stocks down 4.5 percent and as a collective at the get go (the index) is at its lowest levels in over a decade. Better off than the gold stocks as a collective, in Rand terms down 45 percent over the last decade. The outlook is clouded, avoid. The rest of the market is OK, stocks as a collective up one third of a percent.




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Thursday, 16 July 2015

Go Private, save the state



"It seems like there is a whole lot more room to grow. I for one would much prefer it if the government outsourced all schooling to private entities, which set themselves really high standards. As Curro points out (just after this table in their 2014 Annual Report), them building schools saves the state 70-120 million Rand initially and then 50 million Rand a month. People pay for private education after they have paid their taxes."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Agreekment done. At the "money moment", the Greek parliamentarians, for all their noise voted for the money. In fairness however to Syriza, the governing party, much of the members voting against the package were part of the ruling party. Were or are, it is difficult to say. Whilst there were heated debates inside the Greek parliament, there were the 'no to austerity' protestors throwing molotov cocktails at police. Question, if there were to be a cut in Greece's debt that is owed to the Troika, who would ultimately be hurt as their asset is written down? Is it the pensioner of France, Italy and Germany, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands? Debt to one is an asset to another.

The bigger picture is that the IMF are right, even if there were incredible terms imposed on Greece and they were told that there was a 30 year interest holiday, they were told that there was more debt reduction, it needs to happen sooner rather than later. Investors of Europe need to know. Even if this is not exactly a deal breaker for opening a business elsewhere in the common currency area, it has captured the imagination of the networks for the better part of five years. Greece needs to grow their economy, that is the only way that tax receipts will rise and that the government will easily be able to service the debt more aggressively.

There needs to be political will power and I am afraid as long as there are far left wingers feeling that the only way to do things is more government intervention, and less private sector, I do not see that happening soon. The Golden Dawn (one of their members tore up the agreement in parliament yesterday) are borderline cases to be institutionalised. No, that is rude, as I said to my eldest last night, people get what they vote for. And do not ever question why someone voted X or Y, that is immediately suggesting that their political views are inferior to yours. That is exactly why each and every person has a single vote, it may not be perfect, it is however better than having no choices.

So that is done and dusted, expectations are for a fall out of sorts in the ruling party. Resignations, perhaps even new elections. If Tsipras comes through this wiser and better as a leader then thumbs up to his leadership skills, well done to him. If he firmly believes that what he is doing is the best interest of Greece long term and not scoring political points (even though he suggested that there was a knife held to his throat), then I admire that. It shows some maturity that was possibly lacking beforehand. Read the NYT piece: Greece, Its Back to the Wall, Adopts Austerity Steps.




The other "thing" capturing markets yesterday was Fed chair Janet Yellen delivering testimony in front of the House Financial Service Committee, see the NYT story: Janet Yellen Warns Congress Against Adding to Fed's Oversight. What I find really funny about the story, and perhaps it deserves a copy paste is the following paragraph in that story: "Ms. Yellen provided few new indications about the Fed's plans for the next few months, and she was not pressed on the issue. Lawmakers in Congress evidently do not share Wall Street's obsessive interest in the exact timing of interest rate increases." Ha-ha! A Wall Street obsession is definitely not a worry of the person on the street.

I expect that we will see rate rises different to those in the past, the trajectory will be slow to begin with, I reckon a range adjusting in smaller increments that the street is used to, like 10-15 basis points at a time. i.e. Moving the band slowly higher until you can hike by 25 basis points, why not, the way down was unconventional, why should the way up be anything ordinary? And expect the high end of the next interest rate cycle to be lower, i.e. not 6.5 percent, rather somewhere between 3.5 and 4, that is my best guess. Markets on Wall Street? Not too much action if you look at the scoreboard, the Dow and broader market S&P 500 were a whisker lower. Earnings, those continue to filter in and through, Bank of America was the standout, the stock was up 3.3 percent. It is still down 61 percent over ten years however, the "great recession" saw to that.




In the local market, Jozi, Jozi, stocks rallied across the board, obviously there strong Chinese GDP number buoyed commodity stocks. Both Anglo and BHP have recorded big write downs in the last two days, the Anglo production report from this morning does not look encouraging. Lower prices, lower demand is not a perfect cocktail for shareholder returns.

Less commodity exposure, I still am struck by that comment I read earlier this year that said an investment in commodities was a bet against humanity, I think that it was our old pal Cullen Roche who said it. I think what he is trying to say is that humanity keeps doing more with less of the same resource. That is not too dissimilar to that graph from yesterdays piece with more than double the number of people on earth eating food that is roughly the same price, farming technology has improved significantly over fifty year, without ordinary people noticing. When something changes slowly and constantly, it is called a Mesofact says our old pal Samuel Arbesman. Of course none of these people are really our pals, as a result of the awesomeness of Twitter, we fell we actually know these people. Including folks like Novak Djokovic and Serena Williams who we can (and do) follow on platforms like Instagram.

After all was said and done, the local market closed at 52 and a half thousand points. That looks like the best level in around one month to me. However it has been a tough old year, stocks have not really moved, the JSE all share index is up an uninspiring 5.55 percent. Although, that is around what inflation is, and on an annualised basis you would be double that. That is a decent enough long term return, remembering the rule of 70. i.e. how long does it take to double your asset base. Is it 70, or 72 or 69.3? Read Wiki: Rule of 72. Divide the annualised returns by 70, that is your number. Working the other way around, what return would you have to get in order to double your money in 5 years. Divide 70 by 5, you get to 14 percent. 6 years, that number falls to 11.66 percent, per annum. In other words, the consistent return matters. As Warren Buffett says however, he would rather have "lumpy" (read outsized) returns than solid and consistent ones.




Company corner

Curro and AdvTech confirmed yesterday that they are in talks. Obviously it was Curro who initiated the talks, they want to buy AdvTech. It makes sense that as the bigger competitor by market cap that they use the momentum and big shareholder to buy another business that the market has not taken so kindly too. As Michael pointed out yesterday however, and lean in a little closer to your screen here, Curro has a market cap of 12.1 billion Rand, turnover of just on one billion Rand for the financial year to end February. AdvTech has a market cap of 5.2 billion Rand, turnover of 1.93 billion Rand. Curro's turnover grew at 51 percent last year, AdvTech at less than ten percent.

Even at elevated share price levels, AdvTech trades on a 27 multiple, Curro has recently started making a profit, it trades on a multiple of nearly 200 times. Is the market bonkers? Perhaps not. There may be expectations from the market that the PSG magic could work again here, as it did for Capitec, PSG own 57 percent of the shares. And of course PSG have underwritten all the rights issues along the way, Curro has grown exceptionally fast. I doubt that there will be a massive PE unwind for Curro in a hurry, the goal is to continue to roll out as many affordable private institutions as possible. Where the perception is that paying for education means that the quality offered against the alternative (the government) equals a better outcome for the child, that is all that parents worry about. Curro have recently been in the news for all the wrong reasons, I truly hope that (for the sake of our nation) that this is dealt with swiftly. Racism is narrow minded and plain dumb, we should be all turned inside out, we would all look the same. Not very good "same" though, I love diversity and different.

Not too dissimilar to many success stories, and often what the ordinary person on the street misses, Curro started with a small school, all of 28 pupils in 1998. They started this year with 42 schools and 36 thousand scholars, learners, pupils, whatever you want to call them. So are they going to triple the number of scholars (or are they customers?) in the next three years?



It seems like there is a whole lot more room to grow. I for one would much prefer it if the government outsourced all schooling to private entities, which set themselves really high standards. As Curro points out (just after this table in their 2014 Annual Report), them building schools saves the state 70-120 million Rand initially and then 50 million Rand a month. People pay for private education after they have paid their taxes. I still like to think that the modern schooling system needs a serious shakeup, more responsibility needs to be given to the child. To get real life readiness, you have to be responsible for your actions. Elon Musk is right to start his own school, that is however for super rich kids. Sadly here in South Africa there are limited resources.

Whether or not a formal offer is made, or a merged entity appears at the other end when these talks between the two private education providers appears on the other side (or even if the competitions authority allows it), progress is being made shaping the minds of the youth. And that is something to celebrate, after all, the founder of the nation, Nelson Mandela was quoted as saying: "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." That will always be right, the only problem with that is that the more you know, the more you realise there is to know.




Linkfest, lap it up

I enjoy peanut butter, I buy the sugar and salt free one from Woolies. Not everybody can eat nuts, 1.4 percent of kids have a nut allergy in the US and this is rising. There is always capital looking to solve this problem, Mr. Picketty should take note that it is a French firm raising money in the US to solve the problem of nut allergies: Progress in peanut allergy trials raises hopes. Darn one percenters looking to solve problems of ordinary people.

Yesterday Amazon turned 20 many people didn't think it would get past its first birthday, it has survived start up phase, the dot come bubble and a host of new competitors - At 20, Amazon Continues to Defy Predictions.

Where there is a will there is a way! Many young people that I speak to are struggling to get jobs in the industries that they hope to have long careers in. This CV highlights the possibilities that are out there if you are willing to do what it takes, very inspiring! - Hey, I'm Nina!




Higher cash levels with asset managers may point to people preparing for an interest rate hike? Where funds want to own a couple more bonds but can only purchase them after the rate hike - Fund Managers Holding Highest Cash Percentage Since Lehman. This isn't pointing to a bear market because cash is also flowing into financial stocks which can be seen as a proxy for the economy and one of the sectors that do a bit better with higher interest rates.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Mixed Asian markets this morning, I saw an interesting comment from Blackrock's Larry Fink that suggested that the reason why Chinese markets are so volatile is that capital markets are immature. There was an awesome interaction between Carl Icahn (who is nuts) and Larry Fink, you might see footage during the day. Back to the real grind of earnings today. Google, Ebay, Goldman Sachs, Mattel, Philip Morris, UnitedHealth and of course an interesting one Schlumberger. That is why we invest in markets, for companies, not for Jannet Yellen comments or Greek debt issues.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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Tuesday, 14 July 2015

Greece Folds



"Exactly. You can't have any bargaining chips left and hope that the folks holding all the cards are going to buckle. Enough is enough, you can be sympathetic to the ordinary Greek people and their slashed pensions, their benefits cut, perhaps the root of the problem lies in too quick too soon."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. I suspect that it is always easier to be a backbencher than to be at the forefront of negotiations. I see headlines suggesting that Greece sold their soul, got worse than they could have ever envisaged, etcetera. Newspaper headlines have the words capitulate. Alexis Tsipras returns home to Athens and ironically has the support of the main opposition who want to remain in the Eurozone. They want to use the common currency. It is a reversal of roles from old waring days when the Generals would sit on the hill "overseeing" the battle and the backbenchers would be at the forefront of fighting.

I am guessing that even if Tsipras explains his predicament to his fellow Syriza members (left wing radicals in some cases) it may not be enough to convince them that even he sold his soul. I wonder what now, didn't his wife say she would leave him? This cartoon about sums it up, it came via a journalist in Europe, a chap by the name of Fabrizio Goria who tweeted this mid morning yesterday:



Exactly. You can't have any bargaining chips left and hope that the folks holding all the cards are going to buckle. Enough is enough, you can be sympathetic to the ordinary Greek people and their slashed pensions, their benefits cut, perhaps the root of the problem lies in too quick too soon. In fairness to the Greeks, in the Mercer quality of living report for 2015, Athens was the worst city in Western Europe to live, coming in at 85 globally. Remember that 5 out of 11 million people in Greece live in Athens. It is however better than Cape Town and Johannesburg, according to the survey. Vienna and Zurich have the highest quality of living for their inhabitants according to this report. Worst on the list is Baghdad, coming in last place at 230.

Another way of measuring it is to take all the minimum wages of places in the Eurozone, is that not right? To take the Greeks, the French and the Spanish minimum wages measured since 1999, thanks to Tradingeconomics, my go to website for these things. Data according to them is taken from Eurostat, which measures all the stats in Europe. These are three graphs and are in order, Greece, France and then Spain, the minimum monthly wage since 1999 to present day, a little over a decade and a half. And I have tried to quite simply see what the average person has gained since the formation of one common Europe, in these three selected countries. First Greece, which has a low of 522 Euros per month, just before the country entered the common union, currently that is 683.76 Euros, reaching a high of 876.62 in December of 2011:



So as you can see, a 31 percent increase in wages over 15 years is hardly a princely sum, at the height in December 2011 it was 68 percent. And now France (Happy Birthday France!!), how have they done over the last decade and a half, minimum wage that is:



As you can see, the minimum wage in France over the last decade and a half increased by a whopping 41 percent, a whole lot less than the top end of the Greek mark, reached in December 2011. And lastly Spain, which has a very high unemployment rate, not too dissimilar to that of Greece, and here for that matter. South Africa has a very high unemployment rate too.



So Spain has experienced the hardest run in minimum wages, and Greece has fallen from elevated levels. Possibly having run too hard too soon. I am not too sure what the conclusion is, perhaps if we lay graphs of government spend relative to GDP. Ease of doing business. Corruption. Nobody wants to address the real issues or talk about them. I am reading early stages via Twitter that Tsipras is even considering quitting following the Wednesday vote and asking for new elections. Between a rock and a hard place. I do feel for all involved, I feel for ordinary people in Greece, I feel for the tax payers in France and Germany, I feel for all the politicians pushing their agendas.

At the end of the day the debt is someone else's asset, right? And that asset is owned by the troika, they must have a say of how Greece runs its affairs, they have just as much to lose here. Inside of the deal is a little clause there where 35 billion Euros goes to develop small and medium businesses. Greece, like many countries, needs smaller government and more people working in the business of business. That way they will be able to generate more tax revenue. In order to pay off debt and maintain a positive trajectory in terms of citizen benefits.




Linkfest, lap it up

Understanding what money is and how it moves through our economies goes along way to making sound investments - Do banks really create money out of thin air?. As soon as you think of money as more than a means of exchange you get into trouble. In a modern economy cash can no longer be considered an asset class, interest rates are lower than inflation rates.

The New Horizons probe will be passing Pluto today at around 14:00 our time. Part of the cargo onboard is the ashes of the person who discovered Pluto - Pluto's discoverer is almost home.

Pictures often convey more information than words, the same can be said for these pictures taken behind the Iron curtain of shop fronts. The photographer was trying to highlight what people's lives looked like from the perspective of what shopping was like, instead of just taking photos of people. - Before shopping was shopping: Storefront photos from behind the Iron Curtain

The trend to become healthier is accelerating, with taxes being one way governments influence behaviour. With governments spending more and more on healthcare, they need to raise more taxes but more importantly they are trying to curb bad consumer habits, thus lower future healthcare costs - Mexico's Soda Tax Is Working. The US Should Learn From It.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Amazing accomplishment by Paul, here is the Tweet from earlier today. That is a minimum of a mile each and every day for a full 365 days. Well done, that is better than most, right! One of those members of Tyrone Harriers (not in that photo) has done over three years of the same thing, running one mile a day. It is always about consistency, this is one of them. Well done for never getting sick too, I think that Paul never missed a single day of school (or work for that matter) being sick. Can you believe that?

Markets are higher here. An Iranian nuclear deal seems like a very big deal, that has been concluded now this morning, there is a statement soon. Good work all around, tomorrow is a very big day for the Greeks. I am pretty sure that they will push it through.




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Monday, 13 July 2015

It's a Deal



"Aha. As this evolves with the market, it looks like a deal has been reached. The Belgian Prime Minister tweeted not so long ago (around 08:40) that there was an agreement of sorts. Early signs are there, I wonder what the terms are?"




To market to market to buy a fat pig. As we suspected, it was all rather smart to promise this and that, when the "money moment" came, i.e. when Greek people reliant on the state did not get their money, that is when the hard liners started to be a little more meek. Germany, negotiating hard as the strongest economy inside of Europe has basically told the Greek delegation to go back to Athens and institute the reforms necessary, and then the rest of Europe can part with their money, to keep the countries banks afloat. And to pay civil servants. I am seeing that the Americans and there IMF are urging debt relief of sorts, remember that Greece has already had debt relief of 110 billion Euros.

Old pictures are resurfacing, of Greece being part of a delegation (South Africa too) in which the Germans were forgiven of certain debt, the London Debt Agreement. Wiki suggests that the last payment related to both wars (one and two) were made in 2010. So Germany did pay back a large portion of the money, even if they were forgiven of a large chunk. The difference is that the one was a war, the other was debt borrowing at lower rates never seen and too many benefits on the back of electioneering. Perhaps the previous dispensations were to "blame" for too many benefits, as simple human beings we never turn down a free lunch, do we? If someone promises X and you become used to it, it is very hard to now accept 0.6X. However if X was a number of many times better than in years gone by, nobody argues ever that anything is unsustainable. When the tide goes out, you can see who has been bathing without their trunks.

There really is just three days left. In short, as far as I can understand it, many are irritated that the same thing comes up over and over again and that their tax payer is on the hook for billions of Euros. That is the other side of the coin. If the politicians negotiating now agree to another round of debt relief it may be that the Greeks get what they want, it is about more than simple finances. It is about politics. This FT article: Greece's eurozone future uncertain as Germany steps up pressure explains how German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble and ECB president Mario Draghi were at more than simple differences. The article describes how negotiations became heated to the point where they could be described as "violent".

So that is the long and short of it all. Some folks are tired of all of this, it is impacting on them politically back home. That possibly counts for all people. I have seen interviews with ordinary Greeks and whilst I feel sorry for them, I have NOT seen interviews with ordinary German folk asking them what they think about Greece. The Greeks need more, the rest of Europe needs more. Being in Europe is awesome, having the freedom to go wherever you want and do business with whomever you want is pretty awesome and a great idea. I doubt that any country wants to return to capital markets by themselves, least of all the Greeks, who effectively have been shut out for the better part of half a decade.

This WSJ article explains almost perfectly how Tsipras and Syriza have overestimated their bargaining chips: Greek Debt Crisis: Germany Flexes Its Muscles in Talks With Bailout Ultimatum. Always remember that if it is someone else's money then you need to act accordingly. You cannot tell the country to vote no and then go back with a begging bowl, this may well be that the German finance minister wants to punish Greece, at the end of the day the Greeks elected a bunch of left wing hardliners. Anti capitalists, Marxist Leninists, and the like make up the loose alliance that is Syriza, that is coming apart at the seams. At the end of the day I always think that it is rich to pass judgement here, in so much that we do not live Greek reality, we do not live German reality either.

There is still a lot of political will to get a deal done, of that I am sure. The only observation that I have and that was highlighted before is that there is a lack of trust, a huge one now. For now we wait for Greek politicians to decide whether or not this memorandum to commit and pass new laws in order to receive the money needed to stay afloat. They have until Wednesday, meanwhile the talks will continue. I am guessing that is the reason the old Greek finance minister, Yanis Varoufakis resigned. He didn't get what he wanted. There has also been a suggestion that Greece takes a five year break from the Euro. I think that a deal will be done. In the meantime, expect more market volatility, sell first and then ask questions later.

Aha. As this evolves with the market, it looks like a deal has been reached. The Belgian Prime Minister tweeted not so long ago (around 08:40) that there was an agreement of sorts. Early signs are there, I wonder what the terms are? The EU president Donald Tusk tweeted the following:



So I guess the ball falls firmly in the Greek parliaments court. To use a tennis analogy. Tennis is amazing. Roger nearly made it a whole bunch of 30 year olds who won the lot, alas, my other favourite Djoko won, that mattered not for me. Markets are rallying across the board.




Company corner

There seems to be some confusion around the unbundling sale of South32. This happened when we elected that very option, electing to sell the shares rather than accepting them (the South32), when BHP Billiton unbundled them over a month ago. The average price achieved by the people managing the program (Goldman Sachs) was 1938.80 ZA cents. Current price of South32? 1625 ZA cents, you basically get a whole 355 cents more, which is a good outcome. Plus these sales were brokerage free, most importantly however, seeing as the percentage was so small, on a relative basis, it was the right thing to do. The value, at the higher sale amount, is roughly 8.1 percent of the current value of your BHP Billiton shares. That is good news.




Linkfest, lap it up

Do not ever give up. This is an inspirational story in the FT: Endurance-lit: long-running stories. Looks like a great book, "Two Hours: The Quest to Run the Impossible Marathon" to look forward to at the end of the week.

It is still not clear what consequences of re-fracking could be. It is clear though that re-fracking could push oil prices lower and keep them down for a long time. The most expensive past of extracting oil is in establishing a well, so if companies can reuse wells it will make extracting oil very cheap - Refracking Is the New Fracking. For companies like Tesla it could mean that people move toward electronic cars at a slower rate due to fuel costs staying down.

This is a great idea. Some golf courses can be damaging to the environment given the vast amount of water needed to keep them green, this is a way to make them 'green' for the environment - Japan is building solar energy plants on abandoned golf courses and the idea is spreading



Apple last quarter sold almost as many iPhones in the last quarter as there were total PC sales for the same quarter - The Death of the PC Has Not Been Greatly Exaggerated. The trend is clear where people are moving, which is good news the likes of Apple and less so for Microsoft.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Good news as far as certainty with a last hour deal again, I suppose that the Greek vote at a parliamentary level is the only hurdle left. It is basically a yes or no to the Euro, I think.




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Friday, 10 July 2015

A little perspective is needed



"ICBC, or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (another one you may have guessed) is actually up five percent in Shanghai over the last month. As one of the largest banks in the world the bank trades on crazy low fundamentals, it has a historic price to earnings multiple of less than 8 times, it has a yield of around 4.5 percent. And over the last year the share price is up 65 percent, it has certainly lagged the broader Chinese market."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Wow. That is crazy, another day of moves of the crazy proportion, this time in the direction of upwards and onwards. Chinese stocks moved sharply higher yesterday and have done so again today. Although they are still down 23.6 percent over the last month, that in itself is crazy. The most sensible number, all things considered is the 5 year 58 percent return, perhaps that reflects reality.

Who am I to know however, stock market does not equal economy and economy does not equal stock market. Companies in a listed environment are supposed to represent the cream, right? It helps you less when you see the current level of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, 3900 points and then see the 52 week low, 2033 points and the 52 week high just over a month ago, 5178 points. It all seems rather wild. Not helping matters are the government intervening, telling stock market participants what they can trade in. Being locked out certainly leads to uncertainty.

All I know is that I know very few listed businesses in China, on either the Shenzhen or Shanghai stock exchange. Before you look, write down 5 companies that you think might be listed in that environment and see whether you are right or not by checking on Google Finance. Some of the bigger ones have a main board listing in Hong Kong, companies like Lenova, China Mobile, China Telecom, China Construction Bank Corp. has a dual listing, both Hong Kong and Shanghai. The one year return is 87 percent, the five year return is 51 percent and the "since the financial crisis" return (October 2007) is minus 22.5 percent for shareholders of China Construction Bank Corp. So when making these on the fly comments about how the Chinese market have flown and fallen recently, always remember a little perspective is needed.

ICBC, or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (another one you may have guessed) is actually up five percent in Shanghai over the last month. As one of the largest banks in the world the bank trades on crazy low fundamentals, it has a historic price to earnings multiple of less than 8 times, it has a yield of around 4.5 percent. And over the last year the share price is up 65 percent, it has certainly lagged the broader Chinese market. If I gave you information separately (the share price move and the fundamentals) you would arrive at a different conclusion. Chinese capital markets are still far from mature, to think that in 1991 there was a choice of only 8 stocks, by the end of the following year it was only 29. By 2000 it had increased to 572, by the end of 2014, according to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, there are 1071 listed companies, 4535 listed securities. Check it out, I have circled a number you may find interesting, the average PE ratio, as per the official website:



Is 18.32 times too hot? No, I do not think so. I think the Chinese market went through a massive rerating and that has scared loads of people. Ed Yardeni has his forward earnings projection on the S&P 500 at 126.5 Dollars, which means that the large cap S&P 500 index trades at 16.4 times. Not too far away from the Chinese market. So which market, if any is too hot? Neither I guess. The faster growing companies will always have higher multiples and in the case of the bigger businesses, like Apple or the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, will trade at a discount to the rest of the market. That is just the way that it goes I suspect. Anyhow, a bit of perspective is always needed.

Locally the market soared yesterday, stocks as a collective were up a whopping 2.4 percent, industrials led the charge. And the big ones at that, Naspers followed the Tencent performance in Hong Kong with a 7.37 percent move higher. That is clearly take-off mode. Discovery also had a huge day, up over four and a half percent to get back to levels of May this year, post those sparkling results. We can only be patient, not try and time the market and stay long the quality.

That is our job, often it is also to act as a shock absorber, ordinary retail investors (any investor for that matter) are looking for home comforts like hot water bottles, hot chocolate and a warm comfy blanket, we all need to be told that things are going to be OK. Which explains why after you have seen the doctor, you feel better immediately. I can remember the dark days of '07 and '08 telling people to stay the course, companies themselves were not seeing too much from a business point of view, you knew however that you were not doing anyone a favour by selling shares near the bottom.




The other big "issue" that is bugging markets and continues to hang around like a bad smell is obviously the Greek negotiations with their 18 European partners in what is an experiment that cannot and I feel will not fail. It is awesome to move seamlessly around Europe and use the same currency. My observations on different payment systems yesterday I think deserve some interrogation, at the bottom of the office friends of friends currently in Greece tell me that businesses are not accepting cards at all, cash only. Scared of taking deposit haircuts I guess. What about those savings wallets, what about M-Pesa or a PayPaul Wallet? Surely those are outside of the banking systems? The truth is that Greek banking systems are currently on the edge.

The negotiations are coming to a head, all the while the FT reports that Tsipras submits new plan to bailout monitors, that now needs to be vetted. Forget the mens "championship" finals on Sunday evening, this is the real deal. There is nothing that you or I can do about this now, this falls into that category that we call "out of our control" and although a little bigger than a storm in a tea cup, it really has captured the imagination. Imagine if we were as obsessed about the 4 million displaced Syrians as a result of their civil war. I suppose that in fairness to all concerned, the one seems solvable (Greece debt) the other (Syrian conflict) does not.

Those of you thinking that there is a drachma or some other parallel currency wanted by the Greeks, no sir, here is the letter obtained by the FT and published on their website, Tsipras says the following:

    With this proposal, the Greek people and the Greek government, confirm their commitment to, fulfilling reforms that will ensure Greece remains a member of the Eurozone, and ending the economic crisis. The Greek government is committed to fully implementing this reform agenda- starting with immediate actions - as well as to engaging constructively on the basis of this agenda, in the negotiations for the ESM Loan.



Does that sound like a person that wants to destabilise the single trade and commodity zone? No, that sounds like someone who is ready to concede and make sure that his country enjoys the benefits of being in, even if there are hardships still to be experienced. The Greek parliament is going to vote today, what was the point of the referendum then? And more importantly, what happens if they say no?




Linkfest, lap it up

Here is another sphere that technology is making things cheaper. The iPhone camera and apps have reached a level where you can film a movie using your Apple devices - Here's how a filmmaker shot his critically-acclaimed movie using just an iPhone. Could this be considered an unintended consequence?

Corrections, big/ small are useful to some and scary to others. It all depends on your time frames and past experiences - Who Would Benefit From a Stock Market Correction?. "It's a shame that people associate down markets with calamity and heartache, as opposed to opportunity and good fortune."

I found this Tweet very interesting, it also gives perspective on where you would want to live and where business has huge potential.


Here is a link to a bigger image - 5% of global population




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Green! Green everywhere! Our market is up 0.8% in the first 30 minutes of trading and will probably go higher as European stocks are up between 1% and 2%. The Cac40 is up even higher at 2.45%. The Rand is also catching a bid, going from R/$ 12.50 yesterday to under R/$ 12.39 as I currently write this. It would seem that we have moved from "risk off" to "risk on", highlighting the short term emotional swings that a market goes through. As Benjamin Graham said "since in the short term, the stock market behaves like a voting machine, but in the long term it acts like a weighing machine". Stay calm and invest in fundamentals with long term views.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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Wednesday, 8 July 2015

Closed for Business



"All the rules would change then for him, he would need to comply with further onerous rules. Too much red tape, that can certainly be addressed, he said that his return on investment would be 10 years plus in the current economic environment, as such he was willing to forgo an investment in possibly one of the most unique places on earth. Sad, right? Too much bureaucratic nonsense."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Delayed! Sorry. I got back a full day later than I expected to, our flight out from Athens to Frankfurt was delayed by over two hours which meant that we missed our connecting flight from Frankfurt to Joburg. What was quite interesting was that when reorganising the flight back (at their expense), the woman who I was sitting next to was using multiple systems and coming up with dead ends, until she managed to get me via London on BA back to Joburg. From Frankfurt. So we saw multiple airports. And they were all of incredibly high standards, Frankfurt and London Heathrow are amazing, and real easy to get around.

As is the Airbus A380, it is not the first time that I have been on one, it is still amazing to think of something of that size and scale in the air. My eldest was trying to explain to my youngest how something that big stays in the air, even though it is so heavy. Her knowledge base was pretty limited, she had seen some YouTube clips before explaining it, she was not merely making it up. It was still funny to hear her explanation, I can't say I remember the exact explanation. Flight still amazes me, it has made the world accessible from everywhere. If you want to get to remote areas like the Easter Islands, you can get there. I have friends (I have seen on Facebook) who have been there and the Galapagos Islands. It is 12500 kilometres from here to the Easter Islands. You could probably get there in two days, provided you wanted to go there of course.

A place like Bora Bora seems further away, 15200 kilometres from where I sit, yet I bet you could get there in less than 48 hours. You would have to go via Tahiti. And then via Japan, France, New Zealand or the US. OK, it may take a little longer than 48 hours. From here you need to get to Paris, then Los Angeles and then only to Papeete in French Polynesia. And then you can get to Bora Bora. It it possible, perhaps a little light in 48 hours, possible seemingly! You can get any place you want, if money is no object. And let me say that I saw a more diverse bunch of travellers on this trip to Greece than I have ever seen before. The hotel proprietors confirmed exactly that. There were travellers from all over the world speaking a multitude of different languages, all looking for the same thing, unique memories of their own, looking for unique experiences of their own. Regardless of whether they were from Dehli, Tokyo, Shanghai, Madrid, New York (even bumped into some folks from Seattle, that is a long way), further afield, some people from Melbourne. Loads of tourists. Aussie is of course far away too from everywhere, a 22 odd hour flight for those folks.

I often say with South Africa that you cannot replicate natural beauty, the same could be said for Greece. The Island of Santorini has possibly the most incredible view I have ever seen. You cannot get tired of it and the throngs of tourists (both staying and spewing off the ships) clearly think exactly the same. Photograph space is congested and selfie sticks are everywhere, as are wildlife zooms and pushy folks. All these tourists looked like they cared less about the problems of Greece, the food was awesome, the sunsets were spectacular (a collective cheer went up each and every night when the sun went down, weird right?) and the food was amazing. OK, I mentioned the food twice, it was that good.

Perhaps the big tourist destinations are different, as one restaurant (a cheeky and good looking young Greek man) proprietor told me, Santorini is rich, Athens is not. Athens looked battle hardened, it is a big city with lots of busy people and traffic. It is still pretty amazing with the backdrop of thousands of years of history. The city was never meant to accommodate so many people however, it reminds me a little of our own city in that it is spread out across many suburbs all around. I commented to the Taxi driver that everyone bought their roof tiles from the same place. CTM.

The truth is that if tourism is responsible for around 1 in 3 units of GDP. If this is the case, then by any means for more tourist activity you must make it easier to get there. I suppose that the Greeks have to conform to higher standards in that regard. The one restauranteur (another, with a unique location) said that he was not prepared to spend the money to take out the level below him, as it would not make economic sense to have a larger restaurant. All the rules would change then for him, he would need to comply with further onerous rules. Too much red tape, that can certainly be addressed, he said that his return on investment would be 10 years plus in the current economic environment, as such he was willing to forgo an investment in possibly one of the most unique places on earth. Sad, right? Too much bureaucratic nonsense.

And that is the problem really, offering your citizens too many benefits and not able to collect enough taxes. I have never heard of anyone who turned down better benefits. I have read of rich Americans saying that they had borrowed heavily in the go-go days, cheaper money. And now it has all come to a head. I suspect that for that same restauranteur in Santorini any outcome is fine. People have been visiting the place for Millennia and will still continue to do so. If it gets cheaper (how?) then I can imagine that more people will come. It is certainly a supply and demand thing, that is why I cannot see Greece getting cheaper for tourists any time soon. It may get harder and harder for those reliant on government with their downright far left tendencies, that is clear. Be more market friendly, make it easier for people to build businesses in order to pay more tax.

It is great that the Greek people want no more reforms, good for them, what about the rest of the citizens of the 18 countries that shelled out so much money as the Greeks were basically shut out of debt markets? I feel for pensioners and children in the country, it is costlier than third world countries. From a purchasing power parity point of view (we should make some crazy long acronym) Greece is not wildly costlier than any other place. Really costly places are advanced economies like Switzerland to Sweden, or economic basket cases like Venezuela. Greece is actually more like Portugal, and whilst the standard of living might have risen disproportionally than in other places in the advanced world, there is nobody who likes standards to fall from any level. There are roughly 12 percent of Americans who live in poverty by their levels, those levels are considered downright cushy here by South African standards. You would be living like a king in Macedonia or Moldova, relatively speaking.

As Michael and I discussed, there is an obsession and morbid fascination at the same time with any fall from grace, with living standards having coming crashing down. Older people are, and have been, struggling with their government pensions. I feel desperate for older and younger people, the voters however kept on voting OK for these benefits. That is the cynical side of looking at this. Anyhow, let us wait for Sunday. Greek voters said no to reforms, the rest of Europe (all 18 of them) have said no to the most important thing. The money. Without that, as we discussed earlier, it is hard to do anything. We wait and see how this "fluid" situation evolves. I certainly do not think that any Grexit would be disastrous for the rest of Europe. I do think that nobody wants that scenario though, and will work hard to keep everyone in.




The Shanghai and Shenzhen market is getting smoked. Again. And it is starting to spill over into Hong Kong and the Hang Seng. The Chinese authorities are scared that a draw down in capital markets might well lead to civil unrest. Which is not good when you have a population of that size and scale. If you think that this is never going to happen, think again, I remember seeing in Pakistan (with a population of around 191 million) people beating on the doors of the stock exchange with their sandals, as markets were falling precipitously. Of course it is human nature to ignore the huge run ups in markets, we simple focus on how much it is down from the top, markets are supposed to only go up, right?

The Chinese authorities are once again messing with the system, spreading what seems more confusion. They have basically locked people out of financial systems and being able to transact, by suspending over 1200 stocks. What? That is nuts, right? How can there be a system for transacting that you rely on day in and day out and then you lock people out. It does not make sense. The same measures should have been put in place to help people from themselves (if that is what they wanted to do) on the way up when the market went up 30 percent. We are all grown ups here? Rather install confidence in the financial systems. I think one has to remember that by global comparison the Chinese market is a relative newcomer. Add in few choices, vast numbers, a propensity to enjoy the thrill of quick money and you get a cocktail of volatility. Enjoyable when it is not bitter.

Naspers has been under the whip, the Chinese investment in TenCent (which is listed in Hong Kong) has had a huge impact on the price of the investment holding company. It does not mean that people will watch less of the Ashes, Wimbledon or the Tour de France, those three are all on TV today, as well as Alexis Tsipras addressing the European Parliament (to rapturous applause from his folks) amongst other things. The long and the short of it all is that you have no way of controlling Chinese markets, or what happens in Europe with regards to Greece. If however fear grips markets and people sell stocks off ten percent over a short period of time, you should do two things, one is always add to your account in order to buy more quality and two, if you can't do that, then keep calm and stay invested. Keep calm and invest on. Those keep calm and (dot, dot, dot) T-shirts are old and tired and everywhere.




Linkfest, lap it up

Generational wealth can make it very easy for the next generation to live a comfortable lifestyle as well as having enough income over and above expenses to invest and grow the wealth for the next generation. Given all the talk recently about inequality, do you think this $32 billion will be better spent by the charity or by a government ? - Saudi Prince to give away $32B fortune.

Given the direction that labour markets are heading, where people need to be specialised and problem solvers. This micro computer will go a long way to helping children be better prepared for the job market - This is the tiny computer the BBC is giving to a million kids.

A changing of the guard, another trading floor is closing - As trading pits close, old timers recall the 'roar' from the floor in an age before computers. Computers are a faster and cheaper way to trade than having people shouting at each other. It is sad to see the end of an era.

I am sure that you have heard the story of how Nike started, if you haven't heard it, here it is - The bizarre inspiration behind Nike's first pair of running shoes. I hadn't seen a picture of the first shoes before.






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Still feeling a little jaded from all the travelling and running around, worth it however to see sights and sounds (tastes too, did I mention that?) of different parts of the world. I crashed last evening and overslept by my early standards this morning, no shave, what a disaster. Lack of sleep equals grumpiness, sorry for that everyone. Our market has improved off the worst levels for the days, we are nearly flat after being down nearly a percent at the start.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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