Showing posts with label Interest Rates. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Interest Rates. Show all posts

Monday, 21 September 2015

The Nikkei and the JSE



"Stocks are pointing lower at the get go. A short week here in Jozi, Thursday is interrupting the flow of things. And of course stocks in Shanghai are up for now. Ha-ha! Keep calm and carry on."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. What a weekend to both forget and remember, depending of course on who you are. There is that magic line from the Jamie Uys movie (and I have used it before) "The Gods Must Be Crazy" where the biologist keeps making so many embarrassing mistakes that he keeps saying "I don't want to talk about it". I kind of feel like that, although credit must definitely be given where it is due. And for the record, that movie is 35 years old, the average age of the Springboks. Only kidding! Let us not get down on ourselves, stuff happens.

In the markets on Friday, stuff was happening too. The FOMC deciding not to raise interest rates meant and means that we shall have to wait a little while longer for the nearly zero interest rate policy to unwind to something more normal. What was quite interesting in that the longer term rate trajectory has flattened some more. Meaning that rates in the US will only rise to some level that is far lower than people would have initially imagined five odd years ago. Why is inflation so low? It is something that we discuss a lot in the office, is it the age of technology that has pushed us harder, more automated processes doing "stuff" cheaper? Perhaps that is it, productivity I have no doubt is miles better than it was 20 years ago. You can get hold of someone any way you want, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, good "old fashioned" emails and text messages, heck you could even call them once in a while!

Perhaps that is it, human efficiencies and the fact that we are trending towards more automated functions and converging towards the internet of things. As such, technology and associated companies that we do have access to has proven to be spectacular investments over the last generation, should continue to morph and evolve into consumer needs in the future. I saw a research report on Friday that suggested the automated vehicle market could save humanity 3.5 trillion Dollars in time. You could or can count working in your motor vehicle on the way to, or from work, as real work time. Provided you were driving in an automated vehicle. I get the sense that you are more likely to be travelling in an automated vehicle, rather than driving, that function is outsourced. Anyways, enough futuristic talk, back to that graph with all the projections from the voting members of the Fed, the lower dot collections is what I want to show. Well, not me, others have shown it already.

From the Economic projections of Federal Reserve Board members and Federal Reserve Bank presidents under their individual assessments of projected appropriate monetary policy, September 2015



Now from that dot cluster graph you can deduce that by the end of 2016 (next year), the average rate is about 1.5 percent. Which means 6 rate hikes from here. There are FOMC meetings every 45 days, there are two left this year. I am sorry to tell you that there are only 101 days left this year. 102 if you live in American Samoa or French Polynesia. Or Los Angeles, and you are reading this right now, perhaps that has changed by the time you get this post. Someone even wanted negative rates for the rest of this year and into next year! Those two dots below the zero line, see them? So that means if there are 11 meetings between now and the end of 2016, rates would go up every second meeting if the 25 basis point hike was adhered to. They could do anything.

As we always say around these parts, read the Fed's releases, make sure that you spend more time reading about what companies are up to. That is more important, seeing as we are invested in stocks and not the Fed, or by extension US treasuries. Or in any other fixed income market. We own companies. You own companies. Not the news flow. After all was said and done here in Jozi, Jozi, the market ended down just over one percent. The stronger Rand saw to it that loads of stocks with an offshore bias were lower on the day. I have been struck by everyone wanting to talk about currencies, expecting emerging market currencies to be in free fall. It may, or may not happen. Most countries around the world reference the Dollar, that is the way of it all.

Over the seas and far away in New York, New York the FOMC hangover continued, stocks fell sharply, down nearly one and two thirds on the S&P 500. Phew, that was a market beating handed out, the evergreen Jim Cramer suggested on the box (he was on the East Coast attending some conference) that perhaps the market would have been down double if the Fed had raised rates. A case of damned if you do and damned if you don't. Catch 22, not quite, there is plenty of manoeuvrability for the brightest academic economic minds on the planet.




Company corner

One of the only stocks to be up on Friday was Holdsport thanks to this positive Trading Statement. They expect EPS to be up between 25% to 29%. The stock is fairly illiquid which makes it difficult to get in or out of but currently trades on a P/E of 12 and has a DY of 5%. Not bad for a company that operates in retail/health & wellness space. I would like to see them open "express" stores in malls now. I was in Mr Price sport this weekend, it was conveniently located and well priced.




Linkfest, lap it up

One way to keep most internet sites free is to have adverts on the page somewhere. Adverts can be very annoying and use data, which has resulted in more and more people using ad blockers. The business model for some large online companies may have to change but they have shown in the past that they are up for the challenge - The most popular paid iPhone app right now is an ad blocker

It is amazing how technology is helping refugees survive - The most crucial item that migrants and refugees carry is a smartphone. I think being able to document their journey with pictures and stories brings it closer to home. When you read their stories, see their pictures and realise that many of them are well educated, it is easier to rally support.

For our animal loving readers. What sound does a giraffe make? None is what I thought but it turns out that they make a very low humming sound at night to help keep the herd together - What does the giraffe say?




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Hey, did you see that the same folks in Greece, Syriza won the vote again, the second election on top of a referendum this year. Keeping things moving along, a little too fluid for most peoples liking. The Independent Greeks may well likely be alongside Syriza again. The Golden Dawn still came third, those people are mad crazy. Stocks are pointing lower at the get go. A short week here in Jozi, Thursday is interrupting the flow of things. And of course stocks in Shanghai are up for now. Ha-ha! Keep calm and carry on.




Sent to you by Sasha and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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Tuesday, 18 August 2015

Interested in Interest Rates?



"Looking back there has not been hyper inflation, barely any inflation for that matter. When monetary policy is out of sink with the real economy, the normal effect is high inflation. The argument can be made that this lack of inflation points to the FED and interest rate being inline with the fundamental forces of Investment and Savings in the real economy."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Yesterday our market ended in the red come closing time. Telkom ended down 6.4% after a deal with MTN was scrapped due to opposition from the competition commission, we cover the details in the company corner below. Despite opening lower both the Dow and the S&P 500 finished in the green, with the most interesting news coming from Morgan Stanley and their price target for Tesla. The 12 month price target was upgraded from $280 to $465. What! The current share price of just over $240 isn't even at their first price target of $280. (Morgan Stanley really, really loves Tesla) The reason for the huge upgrade is based on the hypothesis that Tesla will be a leader in the self driving car market, with the forecast being that the self driving market could triple the currently forecast 2029 revenues (forecasts 2 years out are sketchy, 14 years out will definitely be wrong). The market liked the upgrade, the shares popped 4.9%.

I was listening to this podcast, Scott Sumner on Interest Rates, yesterday while on a run. Running is not near the top of my list of enjoyable things to do, listening to economic talks, now that I enjoy (for most people it is the other way around).

Interest rates are a hot topic at the moment given that the FED is expected to raise rates soon and with rates already rising here in South Africa. The first question to answer is if interest rates are low because of the FED or are they a reaction to something else?

The answer seems to point to interest rate lows being as a reaction to increased savings. Higher savings means that interest rates need to drop for the market to clear. There are two reasons for higher savings rates, the one is due to a lack of confidence in the future. Given the huge drop in asset prices in 2008 and the uncertainty about what would happen in the economy, keeping your cash 'under the mattress' seemed like a good thing to do. The other reason for higher savings rates is due to a lack of places to invest your capital.

This is what the savings rate has looked like recently - Here's a $1.2 trillion pile of cash, and it's not on corporate or government balance sheets and then How Much Cash Are Corporations Really Hoarding?



Why would there be a lack of places to invest your cash? One hypothesis is due to the computer age. It is far easier now to create a company with just a computer and your know how. Where in days gone by there was a need for a larger capital out lay. The one fact that we do know is that the gross fixed capital formation in the US at the moment, as a percentage of GDP is still below the 2006 number.

Looking back there has not been hyper inflation, barely any inflation for that matter. When monetary policy is out of sink with the real economy, the normal effect is high inflation. The argument can be made that this lack of inflation points to the FED and interest rate being inline with the fundamental forces of Investment and Savings in the real economy. Also remember that low inflation leads to low nominal interest rates, if inflation was high you would demand a higher return on your cash to offset the inflation impact.

Here is my thought process.

Low inflation = low interest rate = lower nominal returns on safe assets = short period of abnormal returns on equities = higher equity prices (above average P/E multiples) = lower long term nominal returns on equities.

What happens when the FED raises rates? Well it depends how high and how quickly they raise those rates. Quick and sharp increases will result in a train wreck in the economy and the market. I think inflation will remain relatively low, meaning that interest rates will stay low compared to historical averages. Also I think the FED will raise rates as slowly as they can. Markets will probably remain at multiples higher than histories average and you won't see big double digit returns that we have seen over the last 5 years.

Remember if your time frame is that you will live until 90, flat markets going forward is great and a market that goes down is even better! Regular adding to a flat or declining market means that when you do need the money in a couple decades time, it will be a far larger amount than if you were adding in a rising market. Perspective and timeframes matter, as an investor don't lose sight either.




Company corner

Yesterday MTN and Telkom decided not to pursue a deal that would see MTN operate and control part of Telkoms radio frequency - Telkom, MTN walk away from deal. The Competition commission decided that the deal would be a bad idea for consumers. Here is part of their statement, "MTN would be able to gain a significant competitive and time advantage, offering network and services that cannot be significantly constrained by rivals, particularly given the market position of Cell C and Telkom Mobile". Surely faster, more reliable internet is better for the consumer? Especially since being competitive on the global stage requires an internet connection. To put things into perspective, MTN invested the equivalent of 18% of Telkom's current market cap in infrastructure upgrades last year alone and will spend billions more this year, to continue to add and upgrade towers. There is a reason that Telkom is struggling and that MTN and Vodacom dominate the telecommunications landscape. I'm not a fan of regulation, I'm of the school of thought "Let the consumer decide where they want to spend their money".




Another gold producer released results this morning. Harmony released their Results For The Fourth Quarter And Year Ended 30 June 2015. At first glance it seemed to be a contrast between the last quarter that looked on the up and the full year results which looked poor. The major concern would be their all-in sustaining cost of $/oz 1 233, which is currently higher than the global gold price of $/oz 1 118. The market seemed to like the numbers, the share is up 3.4%.




There were some ugly numbers out of the construction sector this morning, from Aveng - Annual Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2015. It is tough out there given their exposure to mining and construction. The stock is down around 8% this morning.




Linkfest, lap it up

This sounds great in concept except it means that all the other roads will have more cars on them, it will take us twice as long to get to the JSE for TV and I would imagine that you will have to pay for the park and ride services? Have officials considered the economic costs of closing the roads to our continents business hub? - October is car-free month for Sandton

Another major trend in society is healthy eating and what is good and what isn't. In our office we try avoid sugar as best we can, none of us have sugar in our coffee anymore and Sasha gave up sugar for lent and then just continued with it as best he can. Have you noticed how many things have sugar in them? Trying to find something as simple as unsweetened yogurt can be a tough job. - This is what happens to your brain when you stop eating sugar




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. We are down again today. Chinese jitters are still impacting global markets, the Shanghai closed down over 6%. The Rand has been volatile today, reaching a low of R/$ 12.94 and then making a bit of a come back to the R/$ 12.88 level. We are happy to hold the quality and ride the wave.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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