Showing posts with label Dollar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dollar. Show all posts

Friday, 18 March 2016

Who moved my currency



"And the Brazilian currency was in free fall, right? Wrong. Again, a weaker Dollar boosted the local unit. External factors from the gatekeepers of capital determine the flows."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Step aside, Fed and co, it was time for the SARB to have their say. Whilst the president was taking questions in parliament, whether he answered them well enough for the question askers is in itself questionable, SARB governor Lesetja Kganyago was letting us all know that rates were to go up 25 basis points. Of course you can read the full transcript, delivered mid afternoon: Statement of the Monetary Policy Committee. Inflation higher for now, the longer term outlook has improved on that score, the local economy looks weak. Still.

So why then had the Rand rallied through the day, why then were equity markets hitting their highest level year to date? The world is connected, equity prices don't represent the economy and vice versa. For those of us who are not au fait (with French either) with Latin, it is the other way around. The stock market ain't the economy and the economy ain't the stock market. And certainly this is no more relevant than it is in South Africa, a large portion of Rand revenues of listed businesses are derived in foreign currencies, definitely not our own.

The Rand however was on a tear as the US Dollar sank, the Dollar index weakened, in response to a dovish Federal Reserve statement the session prior. I made a snide comment during the afternoon suggesting that the Rand was strengthening as the president was answering the questions put to him, helping with the confidence of the market. What, it didn't "tank" when the official opposition walked out! And it didn't tank when the next biggest party didn't even bother to show up!

Over in Brazil they have bigger fish frying, the president tried to "employ" the former president, to prevent him from being prosecuted. You cannot make this up: Ex-President Lula da Silva's Appointment Throws Brazil in Crisis. If people were angry last weekend, they certainly are going to be angrier this weekend. Meanwhile Brazil's finest, Neymar, and his team, Barcelona FC, have extended their unbeaten streak to 38 matches. True story.

And the Brazilian currency was in free fall, right? Wrong. Again, a weaker Dollar boosted the local unit. External factors from the gatekeepers of capital determine the flows. Anyways, back to the local market quick sticks, the governor raised rates by 25 basis points, it was however not unanimous. Which may well mean that we are ready to stand pat at the next meeting and take a wait and see approach. Which in light of recent events sounds about right! With demand in the local economy weak, inflation has to be kept in check. Inflation is a curse for all, in particular for lower income groups.

Stocks closed off their best levels in Jozi, Jozi, up 0.96 percent by the end of the session. A smidgen over 53 thousand points, we are still around five percent away from the all time highs. All stocks benefitted from the global rally, apart from the big dual listed stocks, AB InBev, Richemont, SABMiller, CapCo, British American Tobacco, and the like all sold off around two percent or worse. At the other end of the spectrum were the commodity stocks and the financials, in particular the banks. Amongst the majors, Anglo was up nearly 7 percent, Sibanye rallied an almost astonishing 11 percent, and then it was FirstRand, Barclays Africa, and RMB Holdings that made up the balance of the top five performing stocks. The performance of the JSE over the last 12 months? Up. Not even a percent however.

Over the seas and far away, in New York, New York (I listened to old blue eyes on the way home yesterday!) it was another #winning session for the US markets, the Dow Jones year-to-date has now ticked over into the green. Just in time for the end of the first quarter. In years to come we might well look at the scoreboard and suggest it was much ado about nothing. Staying on the Shakespeare theme, there was something that caught my eye yesterday on the BusinessInsider: 21 everyday phrases that come straight from Shakespeare's plays. The Green eyed monster? I can't say I ever use that one! The one I enjoyed the most was Swagger. Yeah, that is right, Shakespeare is so hip and stuff. Learn these, impress your friends, for the 400 year anniversary of the death of Shakespeare is upon us, indeed it is nigh. On the 23rd day of the year twenty-sixteen, the greatest Englishman ever (Beefy Botham is pretty good, as is Freddy Flintoff) would have been dead for 400 years!

We digress. The blue chip index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, named after Dow Jones and Company founders, Charles Dow and Edward Jones, had tacked on 0.9 percent. It is now up all of 0.32 percent for the year. The broader market S&P 500 closed up two-thirds of a percent, it is still down a smidgen for the year, one good day of gains will see it too erasing those deep losses in mid February where it was nearly 10 percent lower than before. Well done to everyone who sold back then. Remember, the world was ending again, this may well be a crisis equal to the financial crisis. Remember? The market is an unforgiving place and it certainly owes you no favours. The nerds of NASDAQ added one quarter of a percent, year to date still down four and two-thirds of a percent. Eish.




Company corner

TenCent reported numbers yesterday, after the market had closed in Hong Kong. So we got the benefit of what people thought of them, translating that through to the Naspers share price. Remember that Naspers owns over one-third of the Chinese internet/entertainment business. They bought it for peanuts. If Koos Bekker does nothing else from here (which I am sure at 63 he won't, he still has lots to give), then the team that worked on that transaction hopefully had their boots stuffed full of Naspers stock options. Naspers stock here locally added 2.62 percent to close at exactly 2100 Rand a share. The all time high reached last November was 2270 Rand, we are still a way off that. This morning, TenCent stock in Hong Kong is up around three and a one-third of a percent, around 8 odd percent away from their all time highs. That was reached last April.

Here is a look at the TenCent results, from their release: TenCent announces 2015 fourth quarter and annual results. Revenues increased 30 percent. Yip, China must be finished that the revenue base of this company has grown to 15.8 billion Dollars. Operating margins were the same as last year, 39 percent, operating profits increased 33 percent year-on-year to 6.256 billion Dollars.

Non GAAP diluted earnings per share clocked 3.437 Renminbi. Which translated to Hong Kong Dollars equals 4.12 Hong Kong Dollars. Which means that the stock, currently at 157.4 Dollars trades on a multiple of 38.2 times. Put differently, with earnings growth of 16 percent, that means that the PEG ratio for this stock is still above 2 times. That is Price to earnings divided by growth in earnings. Expensive, still growing sharply however, and perhaps Mr. Market in Hong Kong has got it right.

Methinks that us Joburgers down here have it completely wrong. And whomever is buying Naspers currently. Whilst there is no such thing in life as a free lunch (somebody ALWAYS has to pay), the sum of parts calculation always reveals that the other huge businesses that Naspers owns and is developing are valued at basically nothing. I guess the market is saying that there is execution risk, the cash cow satellite TV business is going to face competition in the same way that Amazon and Netflix (and co) present dangers to traditional cable guys. Surely not nothing though?

Multiply Naspers' stake in TenCent (33.85 percent) by the current market cap of TenCent (1.47 trillion Hong Kong Dollars) and then convert it back to Rands, you get to roughly 980 billion Rand. Naspers closed last evening with a market cap of 920 billion Rand. granted the business separately must be valued at face value, they have other serious loss making ecommerce businesses that they are developing, those are not without their risks, equally Naspers are incuring debt in building those businesses. It just always looks like a fabulous opportunity, we continue to accumulate Naspers, and of course watch Tencent really closely!




Linkfest, lap it up

As you know Amazon has very high revenues but not very high profits. The main place they make profits is through the Cloud services business and here is why - Google may be winning some big cloud customers, but it has a long way to go to unseat Amazon



From a revenue and profits perspective Robots are not forecast to make much of either for the next decade, as a result Google is disinvesting from one of their Robotic companies - Google Puts Boston Dynamics Up for Sale in Robotics Retreat. From an outsiders perspective, I hope that whoever buys Boston Dynamics has a large balance sheet to continue spending large amounts of money on the research.

A big break though in paleontology as a Pregnant T. rex unearthed. Part of the reason that it is a big break through is due to researchers not really being able to identify the gender of dinosaurs until now.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Asian markets are mixed, FTSE futures are up slightly and the Rand is holding steady around the R/$ 15.20 level. Our boys kickoff their World T20 tournament today, Sasha turns 40 on Saturday, F1 kicks off in Aus this Sunday and Monday is a holiday. Enjoy!


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Tuesday, 15 March 2016

Can't beat the Dollar tide



"I think that the event itself had a big impact, however if you take a five year graph of the relative performance of the US Dollar to several big emerging market currencies, you kind of get the same pattern, which is why I say that it is part of the same ocean current that developing markets are currently fighting."




Blunders time again! Here is the latest episode Blunders - Episode 5. Enjoy! If you would like to be notified as soon a new video is created, head here to sign up Blunder Alert!




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in Jozi yesterday benefited from the higher close in New York the session prior, we had missed the Friday rally in the US. Stocks in Jozi, Jozi ended the session up 1.41 percent, the finance minister was fielding all sorts of questions later in the day. He was at the centre of capital, in the capital of capital for Africa. In other words, he was sitting on the floor of the JSE in Sandton. That is the capital of capital across the continent, whilst there may be some economies that are bigger than ours (at the official country Dollar rate), our capital markets are far bigger and liquidity is far deeper.

Let me quantify that sentence for a little, our official GDP according to the World Bank for 2014 was 350 billion Dollars. In Nigeria the same measure was 568 billion Dollars. Let us suggest that all things being equal, the World Bank rate of growth was correct, Nigeria to grow by 6.3 percent last year, and our growth to be a very tepid 1.5 percent. The Rand slipped heavily to the Dollar last year, in fact over the calendar year it was 25 percent weaker than in the prior year.

According to the parallel market in Nigeria however (Lagos parallel market rates), where the real exchange actually happens, on the street and not in the unicorn world of the "official rate", the Nigerian Naira is around 324 Naira to the Dollar. In January last year, the rate was closer to 200 to the Naira, close to the "official" (unicorn) rate. So what then what do you measure you economy in, when there is a rate that real people actually use on the ground and a rate that the government sets for the purposes of what, I am not quite sure? Hence my snarky comment about what really is the biggest economy on the continent.

OK, enough of that, it doesn't lead to globe building, which is what I am in the interest of doing. Talking of which, did you see that Google computer, AlphaGo that is now officially ranked inside of the top ten rankings of the Go rankings. Grandmaster Lee Sedol lost to the Google computer. The last of the best of five is tonight, Sedol can't win, he is down 3-1, he did actually mange to win a single game. Artificial intelligence may have been around for a long time, see the Wired story. Google stock? Well, that climbed a touch, along with the rest of the market in New York, New York last evening.

The Dow closed at the best level for the year, it is still down for the year. Needless to say, the first trading day on 2016 was a horrible, no good, awful day. The broader market S&P 500 closed marginally lower on the day, energy stocks slipped as oil prices unwound a little. The Iranians are not going to stick to any production freezes, they are yearning for hard currency. In the words of Sarah Palin (who is a world apart from Tehran), drill baby, drill! The journal has an article which explains -> Oil Prices Fall Sharply on Oversupply Concerns. The nerds of NASDAQ added less than two points to end the day better, albeit just a little.

There is of course the big Fed meeting starting today with a conclusion tomorrow. I always think that Mr. Market places far too much emphasis on these meetings, as if without the Fed (or with the Fed) we are finished or saved. Businesses adapt to the rules and regulations, no matter how tough or easy the operating environment is. The most famous investor amongst us, Warren Buffett always said that it didn't matter whether or not the Fed raised rates by 50 basis points next week (once upon a time when we were at ZIRP), he would continue to buy the same stocks. Indeed, if you are only looking at the Fed for reasons to buy or sell, then I think that you are doing it all wrong. An opinion, remembering that this is an option piece.




Remember the other day that I suggested that whilst politics had something to do with the weakening of the currency, it was just as much as related to politics as to a weaker Dollar? There were some who rightfully felt that recent political actions taken by the president in sacking the finance minister and replacing him with an unknown, only for us to end up with the prior guy, was all to blame.

I think that the event itself had a big impact, however if you take a five year graph of the relative performance of the US Dollar to several big emerging market currencies, you kind of get the same pattern, which is why I say that it is part of the same ocean current that developing markets are currently fighting. Check it out below, courtesy of Google Finance. For comparisons sake, ZAR = South African Rand, INR = Indian Rupee, RUB = Russian Rouble, BRL = Brazilian Real, MYR = Malaysian Ringgit, INR = Indonesian Rupiah.



What is noticeable is that the three worst performers are commodity producing countries and equally compounded by political problems of their own, Russia, we know and Brazil, did you see the pictures of the protests from the weekend? 1 million people reportedly took to the streets, to protest against the president, Dilma Rousseff, demanding her resignation -> More than a million Brazilians protest against 'horror' government.

Whilst Vladimir Putin seems to have the support back home, Rousseff does not. So perhaps all three commodity producers are experiencing political machinations that go hand in hand with an economic downturn. The other three Asian countries that have seen their currencies weaken as a result of a stronger Dollar and perhaps lower domestic demand, perhaps have an added benefit that sizeable consumer populations benefit from lower soft and hard commodity prices, hence not as weak.

Notice how also at the end of the graph, all the commodity producers see a little pick up to the right in their respective levels to the US Dollar. I think that my point about the weaker local currency relative to the Dollar is not an isolated story, rather that of a far bigger theme, the US economy being in far better shape than most people continue to expect.

Not quite the shape that can allow for a gradual rise in interest rates, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision is tomorrow, expectations are for no change in policy for now. Perhaps a slight adjustment as far as the wording is concerned, that is about all. The WSJ fires a warning shot in this very general piece, again underscoring my point that the flows are often "general" -> Emerging-Market Currency Rally Is Too Good to Last.

So what can one do to protect oneself? I suspect a multitude of things you can do, one is to commit to a longer dated plan to save in an offshore environment, send funds periodically overseas and make sure that you stick to the plan, regardless of the levels at the time. Dollar cost averaging is what they call it. If the high road scenario leads to a stronger currency, then you continue to benefit over time, if the low road scenario leads to a weaker currency, then the plan is in place, i.e. it is set in motion.

What is more important is not that the export of Rands has taken place but rather the quality of the investments that you buy. So owning/ holding Dollars in itself is not the solution, continue to buy the quality, own it! Secondly, to own stocks in a local environment that benefit from offshore earnings. Almost all of the stocks that we own for clients have a large portion of their earnings from abroad. As much as 70 percent of our portfolios benefit from a weaker currency, and in some cases many big stocks listed here have had a weaker Rand mask worse performances in their primary markets. That must always be the mantra, quality first.




Linkfest, lap it up

The economist does a biannual report on cost of living in different cities - Worldwide Cost of Living Report 2016. (You can sign up for free to download it). London is the most expensive for a box of cigarettes and Seoul is the most expensive for a bottle of wine. Then lastly the cheapest city to live in is Lusaka.

Here is a fun map showing where Tweets are occurring globally in real time - The one million tweet map. Interesting to see the number of Tweets coming out of South America.

I was surprised to see how many Nuclear power stations there are globally. Then the next surprise was how many power stations are still under construction - Nuclear Energy on the Rise Despite Fukushima Disaster

Infographic: Nuclear Energy on the Rise Despite Fukushima Disaster | Statista
You will find more statistics at Statista




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks across Asia are lower, US futures are lower, we may see some caution (caution) ahead of the Fed announcement yesterday. Time to hit the snooze button and wake up later tomorrow, OK? If action is what you want, that is. I am not too sure if we ever want action here in our jobs.


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Wednesday, 12 August 2015

Yuan crisis, Yawn



"It is simple, the recent weakness, 9 months or so, in all emerging market currencies is due to a strengthening Dollar, the anticipation of a rate rising cycle in the US, relative to lower rates for longer in Europe and intervention in China. We all just have to deal with this, period. Companies with greater exposure and externalised earnings will be "winning" in the short to medium term, that is why companies like Aspen have a premium to Adcock. Bidvest and Remgro relative to Barloworld. Investing mantra, repeat over and over, keep clam, stay the course, invest in quality businesses, ignore the fog."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Well, sometimes there is stuff beyond your control that has an impact on your portfolio in a way that you didn't expect. The Chinese deciding to weaken their currency to the US Dollar, it is a managed everything, managed economy, managed currency, managed state planning, managed politically with one governing party, you get the point. Yet interesting I read the other day on Quora that someone said that they lived in both the US and China and never felt that their rights were being violated in China.

The Chinese devalued their currency by the most in two decades yesterday, and some more today, an equal move. The upshot of it all? It means that the Chinese would in theory have less money in their pocket to buy Dollar based products, and the stocks that impact on us are Richemont and Apple. It does not take too long to think about why. Although the Rand is significantly weaker to the US Dollar, that does not make people want the latest Apple products less, does it?

Obviously US based manufacturing would be less competitive, if you are paying the workers the same in China in the local currency and the end product is around 4 percent (after a couple of days trading weaker) cheaper to manufacture in Dollar terms, that is good for your exports. Every major global currency has weakened to the Dollar, I saw on the box that the Malaysian Ringgit was plumbing new multi decade lows to the US dollar, at a level last seen in 1998. That was when there was the Asian crisis. 17 years is a long time in all markets.

The relative strength of the US Dollar, the US economy having come back stronger and faster than all their global counterparts leads me to believe two things, and I may be WAY out of line here. One, their systems of extreme bloodletting in all quarters led to a rebalancing of their economy. And two, their stabilisation of the banking systems through unconventional methods (not always popular from either the left or right) adopted have led to a faster recovery.

I recall that a major debate was happening around 3-4 years ago, the stimulus versus austerity debate, at the time our line was that both would work for their respective regions. The Chines, The Europeans and the US, collectively the three biggest economies in the world have all adopted unusual and unconventional methods to stabilise their respective regions from the external shocks created by the financial crisis. We are still dealing with those problems today, as Greece strikes a third bailout deal, their problems can also be attributed to borrowing too easily and not having the mechanisms to evolve and meet their obligations. Structural reforms, labour reforms, those will all come. I do not think that this is can kicking, it is dealing with the problem slower in order to minimise the pain.

The US could have let it all go, they could have let the financial system collapse and be all purist about it. That actually helps nobody. This whole nonsense of life support and unnatural, I can't say that I am a fan of having peoples life savings wiped out by insolvent and inadequately capitalised banks with no depositors backstops. I can't say that I am a fan of one in four people in the workforce being unemployed anywhere in the world, I cannot say that I am a fan of the soup kitchen queues seen during the Great Depression, the heartache and suffering would have been a global event. I for one am grateful for all the efforts and methodology used to stabilise the financial systems, create the necessary trust needed at the time. The cause is one thing, how you deal with it is another.

That aside, the upshot of a stronger US economy has meant that their Dollar has been much stronger relative to a basket of currencies around the world. The strongest part has been felt in the last 9 odd months. A quick look at the Dollar Index which is a basket of currencies reveals that not too much has changed since the Dollar strengthened significantly over a six month period from August 2014 to February 2015.



Take a five year graph of the same index and you can see that all of the "moving" has taken place in an era where expectations of a rate hike have been heightened at any other time over the last half a decade. September are the expectations. Even the Oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett suggested that the Fed should not hike. Although I have heard him suggest in an interview at the Berkshire AGM that the Fed could hike 50-75 basis points "next week" (at the time) and his view would unchanged on the outlook for the US economy. So here goes, same graph, same wonderful source from MarketWatch U.S. Dollar Index (DXY):



So what can you and I do about it? Well, the real answer is very little, there is rebalancing going on here. The Dollar is getting stronger both as a result of the US economy having outpaced their global counterparts AND in part of anticipation of rates increasing in the US. We have come from a very stable environment by currency standards to a very tumultuous one. And that impacts on global trade. Weaker commodity prices have not been enjoyed by the majority of the population around the world, since their local currencies have not remained stable whilst this happened at the same time. And by this, I mean the graph below that is a commodity price basket, this one courtesy of the folks at Bloomberg, Bloomberg Commodities Index (BCOM), chart still courtesy of MarketWatch, a five year graph:



The constituents and weighting are 31.2 percent energy, 23 percent grains, 16.6 percent industrial metals, 16.2 percent precious metals, 7.7 percent soft commodities (sugar, coffee, cotton) and 5.2 percent livestock. Livestock = hogs and cattle, or pigs and cows! Of course commodities are priced in Dollars, until that changes and it becomes Renminbi (Yuan) or something else, it is not. That tells you the Dollar is still king, you can easily tell me offhand what the Dollar price of oil or gold is, yet you cannot easily tell me off the top of your head what the Euro or Yen price is of the same commodity. There is this correlation between commodities and currencies, there has always been.

It is simple, the recent weakness, 9 months or so, in all emerging market currencies is due to a strengthening Dollar, the anticipation of a rate rising cycle in the US, relative to lower rates for longer in Europe and intervention in China. We all just have to deal with this, period. Companies with greater exposure and externalised earnings will be "winning" in the short to medium term, that is why companies like Aspen have a premium to Adcock. Bidvest and Remgro relative to Barloworld. Investing mantra, repeat over and over, keep clam, stay the course, invest in quality businesses, ignore the fog.




Linkfest, lap it up

Why is Google doing a shuffle? Here is a quick look at what could be some of the main reasons - What Google has to gain by adopting the Alphabet. I have heard rumours that the new structure also makes the company more tax efficient. The hope for me is that this frees them up to do a nice big purchase with all the cash they are sitting on, something or someone in particular being Twitter!

Josh Brown chats about how the market teaches us through the reward of prices continually going up. What happens though when prices stop going up? - The Positive Feedback Loop is Broken

This is a very brief overview on the history of the huge growth seen in China over the last 60 years - A brief history of China's economic growth. Below is a graph of the Real GDP Capita, which would be how the average person in China is experiencing the growth. Note that the Y-axis is in log scale and not a linear scale. If it was in a linear scale the growth line gets very steep very quickly!



The dip starting in 1958 is from the Great Leap Forward, where there was a push to introduce more socialist measures. It resulted in the Great Chinese Famine and in the death of over 18 million people!




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. It is official, as Paul said this morning, the Chinese currency and policy intervention is now more important than the anxieties related to Greece. There are signs that the Greeks are close, they have wasted 8 months and have seen terrible uncertainty derail their economy. Well done socialists of the world! OK, maybe that is harsh, their lived reality is not mine. Markets have started predictably lower with all the new area of anxiety. Ignore, invest more, buy the same quality, keep saving sports-lovers.




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Tuesday, 23 June 2015

Pensioners sucked GM Dry



"I recall a story about a General Motors employee who received benefits long after they had finished and retired from the company, I am guessing that it is no different for the country. General Motors, as per what I read on the web (of course you can always believe it) had global worldwide pension obligations of 134 billion Dollars at one stage. To appease the unions, the largest manufacturer of motor vehicles increased retirement benefits. Eventually the company could not afford it and hey presto, people had to accept that their promises were broken, simply as a result of the company not being able to meet them."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Up, up and away yesterday, from Stockholm to Sao Paulo, Madrid to Mumbai, through to Brussels, markets were sprouting. The humble and horrifying at the same time, Brussels Sprout is cultivated mainly in the Netherlands and the UK. Temperate climates in those parts. Eat them with something more delicious, which in most kids opinion is about everything. So why the global rally? A small country by global economic standards that has been capturing the imagination of Europe for half a decade, for all the wrong reasons, is on the brink of receiving their next round of cash. Yes, Greece. And seeing as the EU headquarters are in Brussels and that butter is another option for Greece (grease), perhaps the two do actually go with one another.

So what is the skinny on Greece? The Greek proposals presented to the other EU members was more favourable, more favourable with the people sitting with the cash. Meaning more reforms that have to be implemented in Greece in order to get the next round of funding. And the European Commission president, Jean-Claude Juncker said that he is confident that after the overnight meeting that he is almost certain that a deal will be reached before the week is out. Higher taxes for ordinary Greeks and changes to rules with regard to early retirement.

I recall a story about a General Motors employee who received benefits long after they had finished and retired from the company, I am guessing that it is no different for the country. General Motors, as per what I read on the web (of course you can always believe it) had global worldwide pension obligations of 134 billion Dollars at one stage. To appease the unions, the largest manufacturer of motor vehicles increased retirement benefits. Eventually the company could not afford it and hey presto, people had to accept that their promises were broken, simply as a result of the company not being able to meet them.

At the time of the bankruptcy in 2008, General Motors had 234 thousand people on the work force and an astonishing 493 thousand retired workers, all reliant on the company for their health and pension benefits. It was OK in the 1950's to offer free healthcare for life, times were amazing back then, as the market became bigger and the Japanese had better vehicles, GM lost their place as king of the castle. It is a reminder that there are many unintended consequences to offering people too much today, once the bar is raised there will be eternal bitterness when it is lowered. Apparently around 2 out of every three families in England depends on the state for welfare in some way or another.

Remembering that a lot of people earn the benefits whilst being a forced saver inside of formal employment for many years, not necessarily for the government. The fact remains that whilst rich countries have an obligation to look after the needy in society, where do you draw the line, or is that insensitive? I recall a Mad Magazine piece of two high street types looking disparagingly at a homeless person, one of them said: "Why can't he make his money the good old fashioned way, like me", to which the other one quipped "What, inherit it?" Whilst the world seems at times very unfair, you can "make it" from extreme circumstances even if the odds are stacked against you.

Getting reelected, offering too many benefits, that is what politicians do without thinking beyond their term in office. Not celebrating the human spirit enough, that is a fault that too many ordinary people make, celebrate excellence and aspire to be something "special". People solve people problems, not organisations or governments. To end off with, the Greek "situation" is now heading towards a solution, which is actually what everyone wants to see. Can kicking is a loose description given to extending the problem, I prefer using the expression, buying time. It turns out that we may well have to wait until Thursday for a "full deal", there is still work to be done.




Thanks as ever for your feedback, it is much appreciated. Here is an email sent from "agent Smith" down in Durban, when we spoke about older companies in South Africa:

... you might be interested to know that Adams & Co a Durban bookshop which is still trading in what was the main street of Durban and has several branches in the Province. It is 150 years old this year and Peter Adams is the present owner and who from time to time you can meet and be served by in one of his stores. He is a polite approachable gentleman and like his forebears a sagacious businessman.

For all you ignoramuses like me, who are less skilled in the English language, sagacious is as per the online definition wise or shrewd. I guess the biggest risk to their business is the internet and the changing environment from a technological point of view. You know that South African born Elon Musk is wildly clever, he pulled his kids from a school for gifted kids and stuck them into his own school, called Ad Astra. The school has so few pupils and most of them are from SpaceX. I agree that we continue to teach our kids in the same way for decades, it is time for a revolution in learning, we have the best tool at our disposal, where you can learn anything, the internet. What does that do for Mr. Adams' bookstore?




Company corner

Another thing about that Mediclinic deal to acquire nearly 30 percent of Spire Healthcare, and I only thought about it after the newsletter had departed our shores, is this a precursor to injecting bigger assets into Spire for a bigger equity stake, a controlling stake at some point? I was shocked when I did the snooping to learn that in 17 years since SABMiller listed in London (I am told they had actually listed in London 100 years prior, a couple of years before listing here), the share register, in terms of percentage is skewed at 84 percent in London and 16 percent here. It boggles the mind to think that ownership can change at that sort of rate in a relatively short period of time.

For the time being Mediclinic and Remgro, via the Spire Healthcare release (Acquisition of a 29.9% stake in Spire), are not allowed to make a further offers for all the shares inside of the next six months. That is how British company law works. And as the seller of all, bar for 8.4 percent of the rest of Spire, Cinven could well wait for the expiry date to finish before Mediclinic/Remgro buys the balance. After all was said and done, Mediclinic can buy more, they just need approval from the Takeover Panel. I guess that this is a cooling off period of sorts.

Two SENS announcements out this morning for companies that we hold.

The first is from Omnia, who have struggled of late. The Audited Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2015 were better than the market expected. The stock is up 7% as I write this. HEPS were up 2.6% and the dividend is up 3%, which isn't huge but I think the market was expecting those numbers to go backwards. Being linked to the mining and agriculture industries has not been easy, a saving grace for them has been the weaker Rand. We will cover them more tomorrow.

The second stock was Famous Brands, who will Acquire 51% of Retail Group (Pty) Ltd, Botswana. This is not a huge acquisition but it does give them more control of the operations in Botswana and more importantly it gives their (Famous Brands) huge amount of cash a place to work a bit harder. In their recent results they had R 126 million sitting in cash on the balance sheet.




Fact of the day

I wondered over the weekend what the origin of the Dollar was, the word and currency of course. The word Dollar is derived from "thaler", which is short for Joachimsthaler, according to Wiki. Which in turn was close to the name of a silver mine in the town of Joachimsthal, a place in Bohemia, modern day Czech Republic near the Ore Mountains. The Ore Mountains border Germany and the Czech republic and are often regarded as the place that modern day mining and by extension the industrial revolution started.

Silver coins were minted from this specific mine at Joachimsthaler. And Thal, according to Wiki is German for either a thing or a person from the valley. So the Dollar was a silver coin, the Thaler. In three years time, the first minted silver Thaler will be 500 years old. The size of the coin minted here became a standard of sorts and the Dutch produced something called the leeuwendaler, the lion daler (thaler/daaler). The Dutch East India company (which eventually became the Dutch West Indies company) set up shop in and around modern day Albany, which was far more hospitable. And guess what, they began using their coins, the lion daaler/daler. The Dutch had three coins, the aforementioned leeuwendaler, the rijksdaalder and the gulden, the modern day Dutch Guilder. Which was the precursor to the Euro, of course. Jeroen Dijsselbloem, the Dutch Finance minister remembers it well.

The coin was adopted amongst the Thirteen Colonies of the United States, the rest as they say is history. So the origin of the US Dollar can be traced back to a small area of Bohemia, where there was once a famous silver mine. And two parties, Georgius Agricola who hailed from Germany and was the pioneer in mineralogy, as well as a doctor, and the Counts Schlik family, who owned the silver mines from which the coins were minted. Hazy origins and not what you would expect, there you go. Today the US Dollar is the top reserve currency in the world, all commodities are priced in Dollars, so until that changes, it will stay the same.




Linkfest, lap it up

Every now and then you stumble across something non market related that you just have to share. Cape Town based, and on Instagram (she has 186 thousand followers) her miniature paintings are incredible, make sure you take a look: Postcards for Ants, Lorraine Loots. What talent, see her Instagram page to appreciate more.

Facebook is going to use all their data on you to add power to the Instagram advertising machine - Facebook is about to turn on the money jets for Instagram. The forecasts are for Instagram to have revenues next year of over $1 billion (same as they paid for it), the investment looks like a great one 3 years on. Going back to when they originally purchased it many people said they grossly over paid and others said that they got it for a bargain.

When was the last time you added photos on Facebook? I did over the weekend and I was pleased and surprised to see how many of my friends faces, Facebook could identify without me having to do anything. The result is that advertises know your face and will use it for better targeted adverts in the future.

While we are talking about Facebook - Facebook is now worth more than Walmart



There is still a huge luxury market in China, being able to sell 500 Maybachs a month is no easy feat - Mercedes-Benz's Maybach Sales in China Are Soaring

Have you seen the new Jurassic movie? Someone went and calculated how much it would cost to bring a Jurassic world to life today - Here's how much it would cost to build a real Jurassic Park. The number comes in the region of $23 billion, now all we have to do is find all those Dinosaurs DNA.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Our market is marginally higher. I have a question, why do we never tell people how awesome they are when they are alive? Where is this going? Read Jamie Dimon of JP Morgan's eulogy for his mate Jimmy Lee. Do yourself a favour, tell your favourite people around you how awesome they are. Rather than when they are no longer around, ok?




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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