Showing posts with label Rand. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rand. Show all posts

Monday, 11 September 2017

Storms Brewing


To market to market to buy a fat pig. The good news is that North Korea didn't fire any more missiles this weekend, as South Korea had feared. As a result, Asian markets are well in the green this morning. More good news for a Monday morning, Hurricane Irma, which is currently moving over the Florida coast is losing steam. The hurricane has been down graded to a category two storm and is expected to weaken as it moves over land.

Another storm that is just gaining traction though, is who will be the next leader of the ANC and most likely the country. There are rumours of another cabinet reshuffle on the cards, with Cyril Ramaphosa's Deputy President post in the firing line for a change up (Cele drops bombshell of plan to remove Ramaphosa). As we have spoken about many times, owning large multi-national companies are an easy and effective way to diversify your risk. Owning something like Naspers, which is currently just the Rand price of Tencent, is a way of holding international companies without needing to externalise funds.

We live in a global village, as such you have options further than investing in Rands. For most South Africans the amount you are allowed to transfer offshore without running into exchange control issues, is much higher than they will ever need. Which means owning companies like Apple, Facebook, Johnson and Johnson, Tesla and Visa, is much easier than many expect. Exchange controls are not usual, there are many more countries who don't have restrictions on capital flows than those who do. Our exchange controls were introduced in 1961, the same year that our currency changed from the South African Pound to the South African Rand and South Africa became a republic.

Friday was unfortunately another red day locally and a mixed day in the US. Here is the scorecard, the Dow was up 0.06%, the S&P 500 was down 0.13%, the Nasdaq was down 0.59% and the All-share was down 0.27%. The concern for US markets on Friday was around Hurricane Irma and North Korean missiles.




Linkfest, lap it up

One thing, from Paul

This week's Bluners: Wild Dogs vote by sneezing, Fascism on the rise, toy industry doing badly and a dumb product (denim jacket) - Blunders - Episode 72






Michael's Musings

According to this article, Disney World in Orlando, Florida has only closed its doors twice in the last decade. So closing it now for hurricane Irma, shows how severe the hurricane is - Hurricane Irma has shut down Disney World and will cost the company millions. Another fascinating number is how much money the park makes a day. The park generates $30 million a day in revenue, around R390 million! Having a look at how big Walt Disney World is, you will be astounded to hear it covers 110km squared. That is huge! There are 36 hotels, four golf courses and four theme parks.

Here are two great charts from Visual Capitalist - 2,000 Years of Economic History in One Chart. The second graph is very significant. Note how the wealth has increased for the average person on the globe. Even though populations have grown exponentially, the wealth created has grown even faster. There are many debates about what our population size should be, how wealth should be distributed and what our relationship with the earth should be. What is not debatable is that the average person today is streets ahead of the average person 200 years ago.





This is truly amazing - Meet the 29-year old who was just named CFO of $100 billion giant Kraft Heinz. Appointing someone so young, shows 3G Capital's approach to shake up old companies who have become stuck in their ways, usually inefficient ways.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. We have a big week ahead, tomorrow evening is the Apple vent where we will see the new iPhone and a host of new products. Then on Thursday morning Aspen release their full-year numbers and we get to see how the integration of their fairy recent acquisitions of their anesthetics division is going. Some more good news, Hurricane Irma has now been downgraded to a category one storm. Lastly, congrats to Kevin Anderson on making it to the US Open final.




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Thursday, 6 July 2017

Rand in the Sand

"The Zurich listed price, since the clamp down on "gifting" in China, has "gone nowhere" for nearly 50 months. In Rand terms, over 50 months, we are up 46 percent. That is not to say that the Richemont share price has gone up and down in-between, and reached different levels (it has). I am making an observation about the Rand price of an asset being protected by a weakening currency."




To market to market to buy a fat pig The Rand sank to a 7 week low, which really does not sound that bad at face value. It did boost the market, many of the Rand hedge stocks, the companies with a large portion of non-Rand earnings, and primary listings elsewhere (be it Frankfurt, London or Zurich) were given a shot in the arm. It feels in a way "false", stocks went up as a weaker Rand boosted their cause, it is what it is.

In order to grow and protect capital, many of these businesses have established a listing elsewhere. It gives these businesses an opportunity to operate in deeper and more liquid markets. An offshore listing with access to said capital markets gives businesses an opportunity to raise capital in a cheaper interest rate environment. Equally, if you have businesses offshore (like Naspers and Aspen) and you do NOT have a listing elsewhere, you can get financing from financial institutions and investors in those environments.

For instance, as per their last set of financials, Aspen has (had) 35.6 billion Rand worth of debt, of which 30 percent of it was here in South Africa. 63 percent was in their international business (mostly Europe), and the rest in Asia Pacific (7 percent). The blended interest rates that they are paying currently are as follows, 8.9 percent in South Africa, 4.1 percent in Australia and 2.1 percent in Europe. For the most part, debt has been raised in order to acquire businesses, most recently thrombosis and anaesthetic related therapies. So much so, that they (Aspen) are now a serious operator in this space worldwide. You can imagine if the debt was issued in Rands, it would have been prohibitively expensive, relative to having access to those markets.

As a separate and an aside to this discussion around Rand hedge businesses, the CEO was in the news recently (finally for the right reasons) saying that they would focus more on emerging markets, rather than developed markets. They are studying a recent (Monday afternoon) ruling from the Italian courts and are perhaps going to appeal the 5.2 million Euro fine. What I find "interesting" is that the Italian company selling the generic to what Aspen bought and hiked the price, sell that one (the generic) for double. Think about that for a moment, the Italian authorities okayed the generic pricing at double the existing (and hiked) price of the Aspen therapy. European regulations are somewhat bizarre and all over the show.

OK, more to the point, if a listed business is more exposed to a weakening Rand, then this has a positive impact on the share price. Either if the share price is listed in say, Zurich (like Richemont is) or if the revenues are sensitive to the currency (like Sasol for instance). The Richemont share price in Rands yesterday was up 0.95 percent, trading at 110 Rand. Meanwhile, in their major market and primary listing in Zurich, the stock was down 0.13 percent yesterday. On paper your Rands are worth more, actually in Swiss Francs, you are down a smidgen. That has made my point.

The Zurich listed price, since the clamp down on "gifting" in China, has "gone nowhere" for nearly 50 months. In Rand terms, over 50 months, we are up 46 percent. That is not to say that the Richemont share price has gone up and down in-between, and reached different levels (it has). I am making an observation about the Rand price of an asset being protected by a weakening currency.

At the end of the session the ALSI had rallied around four-fifths of a percent to close at nearly 52 and a half thousand points. There were new 12 month (and in this specific case, an all time) highs for the likes of Bidcorp (up four and a half percent), the food services business that we hold widely for clients. At the other end, there were 12 month lows for the likes of Sun International, and Sygnia (the asset manager down in Cape Town with the outspoken CEO), perhaps a sign of the times.




Across the seas and oceans, stocks in New York, New York were mixed by the close. The nerds of NASDAQ bounced back (up two-thirds of a percent), the Dow ended a smidgen down and the broader market S&P 500 was in-between, up 0.15 percent by the close of business. The top winners included the likes of Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft, I seem to sound like a stuck record when talking about these share prices, they are either on side B (selling off collectively) or on side A (going up collective).

In the news and getting pasted overnight was Tesla, down over 7 percent as Goldman Sachs struggled to see them being able to meet production goals. It really is the same old, same old actually. At the same time, Guggenheim securities upped their price target. I guess, without knowing how it works too much, this may well be a case of Goldman 1 - 0 Guggenheim, in the short term. Tesla stock is always going to be a very, very wild ride, what I am certain of is that Elon Musk is working really hard to achieve his goals and has in principle delivered at a better rate than almost anyone else. See how he is changing the perception of the public, in the links below.

Those of you who have never flipped a record, a LP record, you actually have to turn it over on the turntable. I tried this in the office, and asked a few of the people whether or not they had actually laid a record on a turntable. One fellow, doing a few days interning (during the varsity holidays) had never seen a turntable or a record (LP). Can you imagine that, if you are over the age of 50 (40?), you would definitely remember this, provided that you were brought up in a middle class house.




Linkfest, lap it up!

So it has begun, Volvo has announced that from 2019 they wont have any combustion-only vehicles, they will either be hybrid or pure electric - Geely's Volvo to go all electric with new models from 2019

Found this great stat on Twitter yesterday. It is a big feather in the cap of South Africa's private sector.



Great to see Discovery and Vitality making waves globally. The Forbes article is about their innovations they are bringing to healthcare and to fintech - Get Paid To Lose Weight, And Other Ways Fintech Wants To Make You Healthier

If my bank account/ Visa card has fraudulent activity on it the bank will return my money, nice extra peace of mind. I'm not sure what happens to these customers who have lost their Bitcoins? (One of the world's biggest bitcoin exchanges has been hacked) Is Bitcoin a currency, investment or commodity? Do the people buying it even know why they are buying it?

As people get busier and costs of healthcare increase, outsourcing general GP visits seems like the logical next step. In the UK you can now consult with a doctor using an app on your phone - Push Doctor.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are marginally higher here again, to start with. Dean Elgar and his troops start the "real cricket" today, let us hope that their stock ends sharply in the green by the close.




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Wednesday, 29 March 2017

Tencent and Tesla Dream Team

"Tencent are now officially a five percent shareholder of Tesla, which is cool from our perspective down here in South Africa. Why? As a Naspers shareholder, who owns around 34 percent of Tencent, you now indirectly own a stake in Tesla."




To market to market to buy a fat pig A much weaker local currency over a period of two days equalled a much stronger market, the Rand hedge stocks caught a bid, resources added nearly two and a half percent. The Rand is back at levels ...... seen two weeks ago. It is hardly a "plunge" or a "crash". Equally, the president can make up his mind on any matter at any stage. If it suits investors or not, then so be it.

There is no use wringing your hands and feeling anxious, all good investors should find themselves diversified at all times, to reduce political risks and the like. Remembering that currencies, economic policies, governments, you have no control over those factors. Be it that you find yourself in Turkey, the UK, China, Japan, the USA or South Africa. Politics and economic policies have a bearing on wealth creation. And if the government of the time are not friendly to capital creation, there are many choices that investors have.

What a sunrise this morning in Jozi, or should I say, pre-sunrise. It was one of the most beautiful that I have ever seen in my time here (18th year now), where sunlight rays meets blue (very blue) skies. It is another reminder that the sun rises in the morning, and a new day and new opportunities are always formed for all to grasp. Thank your lucky stars that you live in a democracy, where capital markets are deep and liquid, where choices can be easily made on what you can and cannot do. Sometimes I think people are very insular in their thinking (Brexit, Le Pen, Grillo and the like), thinking that the investment world ends at their borders. This is 2017. That is not the case. You have access to the world.

OK, back to the local scoreboard here quickly. Stocks as a collective ended 1.13 percent better on the session, the biggest winners were Kumba Iron Ore, Sasol, Amplats, Naspers and BHP Billiton, no guesses why! In the "down" column were the likes of Woolies, Barclays Africa, Remgro, AngloGold Ashanti and FirstRand, as well as Tiger Brands and FirstRand. What could be termed as SA inc. stocks. Some of the gold stocks gave back the session prior gains. Capitec reported numbers that continue to impress all and sundry, the stock still attracts a market rating that is more than double that of their peer grouping, FirstRand and the like. The truth is, they are a newer age bank without the legacy systems. Although the stock didn't close in amongst those making new 12 months highs, it has been a regular in there for a while.




Over the oceans in New York, New York, stocks came back from a lower open to end in the green. There was talk of another Dow Jones red day, that would equal a streak not seen since 1978, which would be quite something. It truth, whilst there has been a sell off, the Dow at the close last night is 460 points off the highs seen March 1, around 2.3 percent. That hardly sounds like a vicious sell off, now does it? Up 150 points, which is around three-quarters of a percent, by the close. The broader market S&P 500 added roughly the same amount, the nerds of NASDAQ closed the session up six-tenths of a percent.

It was a case of a consumer confidence release reaching levels not seen since pre-iPod. A fed official toned down the rate hiking trajectory. An amped consumer bodes well for a country that has an economy that is well geared towards consumption, whether a whole host of laws are implemented or repealed may be of little consequence. It may well be that rising consumer confidence equals rising US onshore revenues, which may translate to higher profitability during the period in which costs were contained. Which may well equal margin expansion and multiple (share price) expansion. We remain fully invested.




Company corner

A 13-G announcement from Tesla seemed innocuous at first glance - SCHEDULE 13G. However, if you dug a little deeper, you suddenly discovered that the investor was none other than Tencent, the Chinese business that we know very well, through our investments in Naspers. So how much is this exactly? We worked it out, they paid for the full stake (8,167,544 shares divided by 1,777,842,836 Dollars) 217.67 Dollars a share. At the closing value last evening, the stake is worth 2.266 billion Dollars. Tencent are now officially a five percent shareholder of Tesla, which is cool from our perspective down here in South Africa. Why? As a Naspers shareholder, who owns around 34 percent of Tencent, you now indirectly own a stake in Tesla.

So how much? Well ..... Tencent has an ADR listed on the US exchanges. It has a primary listing in Hong Kong, there are 9.477 billion shares outstanding, at 227.6 Hong Kong Dollars a share, the market cap is 2.156 trillion HKD. Which in turn, translates to 277.55 billion US Dollars. The Tesla stake, at the close last evening, relative to the Tencent share price currently, is 0.81 percent of their entire value. So whilst this is a "big thing", and probably indicates for both businesses a commitment of intent, it is from a monetary standpoint, not huge for Tencent. What the tie up may mean is that Tencent (who have a massive presence in the most populous country in the world) could become just the partner that Tesla needs to expand further in China. We hold all three businesses, directly and indirectly, and there is no plan to sell any of them.




Another announcement that has to do with the shares that we own is that Souq finally sold to Amazon, even though the founder could have extracted more for his efforts. See the announcement on the Souq website - Joining the Amazon family. Ronaldo Mouchawar is an interesting guy, for one he is born in Aleppo, a city that has heartbreaking before and after pictures. He is tall, a former basketball player in his earlier days. He could have accepted a higher offer from another suitor, feeling however that the Amazon offer would do good by the customers.

Is that what they call pure capitalism, or naivety? I am not sure, as shareholders of Amazon, we are glad they have a presence (and a good one) in the Middle East, as shareholders of Naspers (who have a stake in Souq) we are not that pleased that they hadn't managed to squeeze out more. I suppose for Mouchawar, getting a great partner in the form of Amazon may actually reach his goal of improving the lives of all the people in the region, access and speed and quality.

The suggestion is that Amazon paid 650 million Dollars, the other suitor may have paid as much as 800 million Dollars (See this Barron's piece - Amazon Clinches Souk.com (sic?), Snubbing Dubai Bidder). I suppose that all will be revealed in time, Naspers will let the market know what they managed to get out of the ownership of Souq. It is one of the cases when all you "wanted" was a fair price, for the company you own that is the seller and for the company that you own that is the buyer.




Linkfest, lap it up

This is more than a little cool and futuristic, it may actually be the start of something new for air travel - Why Airport Runways Should Actually Be Circular. What the .... ? Imagine taking off at an angle (I know some basic physics), pilots out there, how would this work?

We have spoken about eSports many times, it is an entertainment category that many people don't understand - Competitive video gaming will be a $1.5 billion industry by 2020, researchers say. As Naspers shareholders we directly benefit from this rapidly growing industry.

Based on this graph Starbucks still has huge growth potential - Europe and North America's Top Coffee-Drinking Nations. Google tells me that 1kg of beans makes around 120 cups of coffee!

Infographic: Europe and North America's Top Coffee-Drinking Nations | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista

I'm surprised that Twitter hasn't explored this earlier. The company is in serious need of revenue growth now that the subscriber numbers have flat lined - Twitter exploring premium subscription service




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Big data today out of the US, they show their oil inventory levels giving us a better idea of supply and demand dynamics in the industry. The Rand is slightly weaker this morning, trading above that $/R 13.00 phycological level, the MPC announcement on interest rates tomorrow might also have an impact on our currency. Looking to the East, their markets are a mix between slightly up and slightly down. The main stock there though for us is Tencent, currently up around 0.7% which points to Naspers having a stronger day today.



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Tuesday, 28 March 2017

Pravin or Out?

"There is very little sensiblity about the "recall" of the finance minister and the deputy finance minister yesterday, most especially from a road trip to sell the country. Surely it could have been done later in the week?"




To market to market to buy a fat pig Hmmmm ..... There is very little sensiblity about the "recall" of the finance minister and the deputy finance minister yesterday, most especially from a road trip to sell the country. Surely it could have been done later in the week? Mr. Market reacted in the way that it knows best, sell first and then ask questions later. The Rand had, to the US Dollar, reached the best level since the middle of 2015 before the news filtered through that el Presidente issued a statement just before midday.

By then the news was already in the market, the Rand weakened from around 12.31 to the US Dollar to around 13.00 this morning, that is nearly six percent weaker over 24 hours. The upshot of it all was a firmer Rand hedge complex. How badly timed was the message yesterday? Ha-ha. Although, it depends where you draw the line in the sand. Over a couple of months the Rand is still around 7 percent stronger to the US Dollar. Five years ago, the Rand was at 7.70 to the US Dollar. 10 years ago, the Rand was at 7.30 to the US Dollar.

Bloomberg is reporting this morning that President Zuma has told the communist party that he is going to fire Minister Gordhan. The Rand is falling hard. This ironically may support the top end of the market, the Rand hedge element. Banks and financials. Expect those to sell off heavily. Until we actually see something concrete, which may well emerge today, fasten your seat belts sports lovers.

Suddenly with the prospects of instability (perceived and real) in Treasury, call it what ever you want, means that the prospects of downgrades are real again. And that is bad for banks and financials, banks as a collective down 3 percent. FirstRand gave up three and a half percent, RMB Holdings about the same, Barclays down three and one-fifth, Standard Bank down over three percent. Those were the stocks that were deep in the red, Kumba at the top of that list (down over 4 percent) as Iron Ore prices sunk in the Chinese session earlier in the day Monday.

At the opposite end of that list were the Rand hedges, Mediclinic added over three and a half percent, AngloGold Ashanti and Amplats right at the top, benefitting from stronger precious metal prices. Which in turn were benefitting from the "uncertainty" of what next with Trump policy implementation, the healthcare misstep has somewhat rattled Mr. Market. Dollar down, precious metal prices up, industrial metals down (what infrastructure build?), the Rand had external factors at work. By the time all was said and down, stocks in Jozi were down only one-fifth of a percent. SA inc. stocks bearing the brunt of policy fumbling. What instrument did Nero play whilst Rome burnt? Not the fiddle, it hadn't been invented yet.

What can you as an individual investor do about these policy issues and political meddling? First and foremost, politicians and policies come and go with the waxing and waning of democracy. It is also worth noting that South Africa has only had democracy for 23 years. And only one ruling party. With only one economic policy that is still trying to find the middle road. Many still live in abject poverty and it is a tragedy. Until something gives, expect more of the same. We have democracy, which is better than most other places, the institutions work.

The other thing you can do as an investor is externalise funds in hard currency. We follow offshore and invest in offshore stocks just as much as we do in SA. If you are interested, email us. Investing offshore for the sake of externalising money is not a good enough reason to "do it". When externalising money, you have to be VERY sure that you are owning the very best investment opportunities, and not just sending money offshore.

The US market is the best place to start, the uninterrupted 250 year model of capital creation and wealth creation is unparalleled and as of yet to be replicated anywhere in the world. Whilst many other emerging markets may be interesting (India, Vietnam and of course China), there is a lot to be said for owning stocks in an environment that is well regulated and that respects the role that capital plays in society. Plus most of these businesses operate within those developing growth frontiers. Capitalism is still the single best method for upliftment of society. If in doubt, think North and South Korea.




Stocks across in New York, New York, finished the session in a far better place than where they started, the "Trump unwind" did not last too long. That said, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has had eight losing sessions, the worst in around half a decade. That said, the one month return for blue chips is only minus 1.37 percent, hardly a sorry state of affairs. At the end of the trading session the Dow Jones had given up just over one-fifth of a percent. The broader market S&P 500 lost one-tenth of a percent, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ rallied over one-fifth of a percent to close up shop nearly a percent and a half stronger from the worst point in the day.




Linkfest, lap it up

Cyborgs? Chips in your brain? Science fiction? Not really, check out this new venture - Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI

On the bucket list for sure, seeing the Aurora! How about a plane ride there? It exists, and costs a lot. Around 1400 US Dollars each person (you have to be in pairs) gets you to see the lights on a seven and a half hour flight from Dunedin, New Zealand, towards the South Pole . Business class? 3000 Dollars apiece. Amazing - Flying Through Auroras: Airline Carries Passengers into Southern Lights

It seems the power of pizza is real in the stock market too - Forget Tech Stocks! You Should Have Invested in Pizza. Looking at the returns on the graph, I wouldn't complain with any of those returns.

Infographic: Forget Tech Stocks! You Should Have Invested in Pizza | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista

Paul found this great article over the weekend. The Nike share price has underperformed as of late but I would say that the market is undervaluing the huge potential that is coming out of the Chinese market's move to fitness - Here's what happens to the athletic wear industry when China starts going to the gym




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Goodbye Ahmed Kathrada. Goodbye Pravin Gordhan? We shall see, there will be segments of the market that are sold off heavily and that are bought heavily.



Sent to you by Sasha, Byron and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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Tuesday, 11 October 2016

Is Pravin Trouble?


"That could mean almost anything. Minister Gordhan suggested that the charges against him were without merit. They are designed to distract him and the timing is fishy, the medium term budget speech is just around the corner. If someone is using organs of state to remove the holders of the keys of national treasury, I am pretty sure that we will find out soon enough."




To market to market to buy a fat pig There are many, many things beyond your control as an investor. One of them, and really big, depending where you live in the world, is politics. Where there are ulterior motives at work that upset the apple cart in a big way, there is nothing you can do, other than watch the apples tumble. Perhaps there are not even ulterior motives, perhaps there are known knowns. Equally, there are unknown knowns. Ex United States Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld is where this term comes from, the full piece is almost as priceless as the day that it was uttered:

    "Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns - the ones we don't know we don't know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries, it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones."


That could mean almost anything. Minister Gordhan suggested that the charges against him were without merit. They are designed to distract him and the timing is fishy, the medium term budget speech is just around the corner. If someone is using organs of state to remove the holders of the keys of national treasury, I am pretty sure that we will find out soon enough. We can all guess, we can all suggest that we know (known knowns). Who knows, perhaps the minister of finance is not squeaky clean, the vigour of which this is being charged at almost seems like a case of wanting to hang the boy that stole the apple. The one that stole the pile of gold, well, that process is taking place at sloth speed (seemingly). At the end of the day, there is nothing you can do about politics. It isn't perfect anywhere in the world. Is the Nordic model the most perfect? Who knows, history judges in the end.

The upshot of it all is that the currency weakened significantly to the majors, and SA inc. was not wanted, most especially financials. A downgrade threat looming means that banks possibly have to raise more money in that environment, collectively those stocks were down three and a half percent. Equally, local retailers were sold. The top 40, which is more than a little littered with Rand Hedges, enjoyed a good day, up nearly two-thirds of a percent. The overall market rose a bit, up 0.43 percent by the close. The top six down stocks were financials and banks, Nedbank down 4.4 percent, FirstRand down nearly 4, Standard Bank off 3.6 percent. There were winners, in particular one that caught the eye, Richemont. That stock caught the weakening Rand with both hands, there was however related company news that saw the Swiss Luxury maker end the day just over six and two-thirds of a percent better.

It has been a tough year for all luxury goods manufacturers, watches have been a no-no. Non! That is French for no, ok? French luxury goods business LVMH, synonymous with fine bags, champagne and cognac, (as well as perfumes, shoes, accessories, watches and jewellery) beat expectations when they reported earlier in the session. Asia improving "significantly" and demand for fragrances and leather goods driving the 6 percent top line growth. Hong Kong continues to suck wind. Tourism to mainland Europe has been dampened since the terrorist attacks in Paris last November. This may be a fleeting moment, it may equally be the start of a gradual and slow recovery in luxury goods.

The brands themselves, as I have always said, are timeless, and with each year that passes, they become more and more valuable. The oldest of the lot on the handbags (and other goods) front, Louis Vuitton (founded in 1854) itself, is iconic, and stands as tall as the old (the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben), as well as the new (the Burj Khalifa and the Shanghai Tower). Bulgari on the jewellery front is equally an amazing brand, 122 years old this year. One of the oldest brands in the world, as far as my back of the matchbox research is concerned, is Stella Artois. The logo was apparently first used in 1366. Back during the dark ages, the plague and so on. LVMH, well, that is a little more classy.

So what to do? The burning question? You know, I know. I think it depends on an individual by individual basis. Should you invest offshore? Yes, do not do it for the wrong reasons, to escape the Rand. Do it as wanting to diversify and to own the quality. Multi nationals, hard currency, great growth prospects. There are still many of those kinds of companies listed here on our exchange. We are lucky to have an exchange that is far larger in comparison to our economy, at a global level. That is for historic reasons. If you are really anxious, chat to us, email us, call us, WhatsApp us.




Over the seas and far away in New York, New York, stocks slid away through the session. Alcoa was dealt a pretty sickening blow, down nearly eleven and a half percent. The aluminium business is a tough one at the best of times. The business is set to split in a few weeks and both the engineering products division that will be named Arconic, and the production business (retaining the name Alcoa) are both seeing mixed current and future flows. It seems like a great business on paper, continued demand, more people in cities across the globe needing everything from transport (aerospace) to drinks (out of cans). Too cyclical and too prone to feast or famine, give it a wide steer, unless you are happy to try and pick twists and turns in the cycle. For the record, the company is not that much bigger than Twitter. And Alcoa is nearly 120 years old, whilst Twitter is just over ten years old. Makes you think, doesn't it?

The other event happening yesterday was Warren Buffett releasing his tax data, basically rubbishing Trump, see the New York Times article - Buffett Calls Trump's Bluff and Releases His Tax Data. You can read the full Buffett piece here - Some Tax Facts for Donald Trump. I love that single line there from the Oracle of Omaha:

    "I have paid federal income tax every year since 1944, when I was 13. (Though, being a slow starter, I owed only $7 in tax that year.) I have copies of all 72 of my returns and none uses a carryforward."


Using my trusty inflation calculator, 7 dollars back in 1944 is the same as 95.32 Dollars at the end of 2015. Bearing in mind that back in 1944 Buffett was still a teenager. Also, the other thing I find very interesting is that Buffett leaves a number at the bottom. 402-346-1400. Give it a call?

Stocks closed a session dominated by a Dollar that hit an eight month high, Mr. Market expecting the Fed to raise rates in December. They will do what they will do. The Pound continues to be battered left, right and centre, stand firm old chap, steady as she goes boys! Apple added a little, Samsung recalls of some 2.5 million phablets weighed on that company, the stock in Korea down 8 percent during the day. Apple added one quarter, not exactly a large amount (seemingly), around 1.6 billion Dollars in market capitalisation. That in itself is astonishing, the amount of value that Apple added for their shareholders as a collective is the combined economic output of the entire Cabo Verde islands. Makes you think.

In the end, the Dow lost 200 points (or 1.09 percent), the broader market S&P 500 sank one and a quarter of a percent, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ were beaten the most, down just over one and a half percent on the day. Healthcare stocks were down the most, over two and one quarter of a percent as a collective.




Linkfest, lap it up

Stock analysts at some of the biggest investment banks probably have the best knowledge of all aspects of the companies they cover. Even with that knowledge, predicting what the stock price will do over the next couple of months can't really be done - Goldman flips its call to sell Caterpillar stock after watching it climb 31% this year.



Nike had some fun recently building the shoes seen in the Back to the Future movies - I thought Nike's self-lacing sneakers were a gimmick. Then I tried on the Nike Mag, and now I want a pair

If you read anything this week, let it be this. Market returns are very lumpy, which makes sense, if investing in stocks was easy everyone would do it - The Consequences of Risk Taking.

    "jumping in and out of the markets for no good reason is one of the biggest reasons so many investors fail to keep pace with the market averages. I'm not saying this is impossible to pull off, but research shows the vast majority of investors would be better off sitting on their hands instead of constantly trying to time the markets."





Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Following on from a poor trading day in the US, stocks across Asia have followed suit. Earnings season in the US has just begun, it is our favourite time of year. I am sure that will steer markets in the coming days. We will watch and report.



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Friday, 18 March 2016

Who moved my currency



"And the Brazilian currency was in free fall, right? Wrong. Again, a weaker Dollar boosted the local unit. External factors from the gatekeepers of capital determine the flows."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Step aside, Fed and co, it was time for the SARB to have their say. Whilst the president was taking questions in parliament, whether he answered them well enough for the question askers is in itself questionable, SARB governor Lesetja Kganyago was letting us all know that rates were to go up 25 basis points. Of course you can read the full transcript, delivered mid afternoon: Statement of the Monetary Policy Committee. Inflation higher for now, the longer term outlook has improved on that score, the local economy looks weak. Still.

So why then had the Rand rallied through the day, why then were equity markets hitting their highest level year to date? The world is connected, equity prices don't represent the economy and vice versa. For those of us who are not au fait (with French either) with Latin, it is the other way around. The stock market ain't the economy and the economy ain't the stock market. And certainly this is no more relevant than it is in South Africa, a large portion of Rand revenues of listed businesses are derived in foreign currencies, definitely not our own.

The Rand however was on a tear as the US Dollar sank, the Dollar index weakened, in response to a dovish Federal Reserve statement the session prior. I made a snide comment during the afternoon suggesting that the Rand was strengthening as the president was answering the questions put to him, helping with the confidence of the market. What, it didn't "tank" when the official opposition walked out! And it didn't tank when the next biggest party didn't even bother to show up!

Over in Brazil they have bigger fish frying, the president tried to "employ" the former president, to prevent him from being prosecuted. You cannot make this up: Ex-President Lula da Silva's Appointment Throws Brazil in Crisis. If people were angry last weekend, they certainly are going to be angrier this weekend. Meanwhile Brazil's finest, Neymar, and his team, Barcelona FC, have extended their unbeaten streak to 38 matches. True story.

And the Brazilian currency was in free fall, right? Wrong. Again, a weaker Dollar boosted the local unit. External factors from the gatekeepers of capital determine the flows. Anyways, back to the local market quick sticks, the governor raised rates by 25 basis points, it was however not unanimous. Which may well mean that we are ready to stand pat at the next meeting and take a wait and see approach. Which in light of recent events sounds about right! With demand in the local economy weak, inflation has to be kept in check. Inflation is a curse for all, in particular for lower income groups.

Stocks closed off their best levels in Jozi, Jozi, up 0.96 percent by the end of the session. A smidgen over 53 thousand points, we are still around five percent away from the all time highs. All stocks benefitted from the global rally, apart from the big dual listed stocks, AB InBev, Richemont, SABMiller, CapCo, British American Tobacco, and the like all sold off around two percent or worse. At the other end of the spectrum were the commodity stocks and the financials, in particular the banks. Amongst the majors, Anglo was up nearly 7 percent, Sibanye rallied an almost astonishing 11 percent, and then it was FirstRand, Barclays Africa, and RMB Holdings that made up the balance of the top five performing stocks. The performance of the JSE over the last 12 months? Up. Not even a percent however.

Over the seas and far away, in New York, New York (I listened to old blue eyes on the way home yesterday!) it was another #winning session for the US markets, the Dow Jones year-to-date has now ticked over into the green. Just in time for the end of the first quarter. In years to come we might well look at the scoreboard and suggest it was much ado about nothing. Staying on the Shakespeare theme, there was something that caught my eye yesterday on the BusinessInsider: 21 everyday phrases that come straight from Shakespeare's plays. The Green eyed monster? I can't say I ever use that one! The one I enjoyed the most was Swagger. Yeah, that is right, Shakespeare is so hip and stuff. Learn these, impress your friends, for the 400 year anniversary of the death of Shakespeare is upon us, indeed it is nigh. On the 23rd day of the year twenty-sixteen, the greatest Englishman ever (Beefy Botham is pretty good, as is Freddy Flintoff) would have been dead for 400 years!

We digress. The blue chip index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, named after Dow Jones and Company founders, Charles Dow and Edward Jones, had tacked on 0.9 percent. It is now up all of 0.32 percent for the year. The broader market S&P 500 closed up two-thirds of a percent, it is still down a smidgen for the year, one good day of gains will see it too erasing those deep losses in mid February where it was nearly 10 percent lower than before. Well done to everyone who sold back then. Remember, the world was ending again, this may well be a crisis equal to the financial crisis. Remember? The market is an unforgiving place and it certainly owes you no favours. The nerds of NASDAQ added one quarter of a percent, year to date still down four and two-thirds of a percent. Eish.




Company corner

TenCent reported numbers yesterday, after the market had closed in Hong Kong. So we got the benefit of what people thought of them, translating that through to the Naspers share price. Remember that Naspers owns over one-third of the Chinese internet/entertainment business. They bought it for peanuts. If Koos Bekker does nothing else from here (which I am sure at 63 he won't, he still has lots to give), then the team that worked on that transaction hopefully had their boots stuffed full of Naspers stock options. Naspers stock here locally added 2.62 percent to close at exactly 2100 Rand a share. The all time high reached last November was 2270 Rand, we are still a way off that. This morning, TenCent stock in Hong Kong is up around three and a one-third of a percent, around 8 odd percent away from their all time highs. That was reached last April.

Here is a look at the TenCent results, from their release: TenCent announces 2015 fourth quarter and annual results. Revenues increased 30 percent. Yip, China must be finished that the revenue base of this company has grown to 15.8 billion Dollars. Operating margins were the same as last year, 39 percent, operating profits increased 33 percent year-on-year to 6.256 billion Dollars.

Non GAAP diluted earnings per share clocked 3.437 Renminbi. Which translated to Hong Kong Dollars equals 4.12 Hong Kong Dollars. Which means that the stock, currently at 157.4 Dollars trades on a multiple of 38.2 times. Put differently, with earnings growth of 16 percent, that means that the PEG ratio for this stock is still above 2 times. That is Price to earnings divided by growth in earnings. Expensive, still growing sharply however, and perhaps Mr. Market in Hong Kong has got it right.

Methinks that us Joburgers down here have it completely wrong. And whomever is buying Naspers currently. Whilst there is no such thing in life as a free lunch (somebody ALWAYS has to pay), the sum of parts calculation always reveals that the other huge businesses that Naspers owns and is developing are valued at basically nothing. I guess the market is saying that there is execution risk, the cash cow satellite TV business is going to face competition in the same way that Amazon and Netflix (and co) present dangers to traditional cable guys. Surely not nothing though?

Multiply Naspers' stake in TenCent (33.85 percent) by the current market cap of TenCent (1.47 trillion Hong Kong Dollars) and then convert it back to Rands, you get to roughly 980 billion Rand. Naspers closed last evening with a market cap of 920 billion Rand. granted the business separately must be valued at face value, they have other serious loss making ecommerce businesses that they are developing, those are not without their risks, equally Naspers are incuring debt in building those businesses. It just always looks like a fabulous opportunity, we continue to accumulate Naspers, and of course watch Tencent really closely!




Linkfest, lap it up

As you know Amazon has very high revenues but not very high profits. The main place they make profits is through the Cloud services business and here is why - Google may be winning some big cloud customers, but it has a long way to go to unseat Amazon



From a revenue and profits perspective Robots are not forecast to make much of either for the next decade, as a result Google is disinvesting from one of their Robotic companies - Google Puts Boston Dynamics Up for Sale in Robotics Retreat. From an outsiders perspective, I hope that whoever buys Boston Dynamics has a large balance sheet to continue spending large amounts of money on the research.

A big break though in paleontology as a Pregnant T. rex unearthed. Part of the reason that it is a big break through is due to researchers not really being able to identify the gender of dinosaurs until now.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Asian markets are mixed, FTSE futures are up slightly and the Rand is holding steady around the R/$ 15.20 level. Our boys kickoff their World T20 tournament today, Sasha turns 40 on Saturday, F1 kicks off in Aus this Sunday and Monday is a holiday. Enjoy!


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Thursday, 20 August 2015

Will they, Won't they



"Over the last few weeks, I have seen an increase in the number of people saying that September might not be the date for an increase. What happens if they raise rates and there is an economic hiccup? Dropping rates again will probably do very little to smooth over the hiccup, for this reason and the low inflation, I think rates will stay down until there is an overwhelming amount of data to say that the economy is resilient."




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Ouch! It was another red day on the market yesterday with the All Share down 1.6%, for the year the market is up less than a percent. If our markets follow the trend set by Asian markets this morning we may find that by the close today, our market will be down for the year. Last year our market was only up 7% with most of the gains coming in the last 2 months of the year. If you consider that inflation last year was at the 6% mark, the market only had a real return of 1%. The inflation rate over the last 10 years has ranged between 3% and 11%, with the average being around the 6-7% range.

Market returns have ranged from 45% increase in 2005 and a 25% drop in 2008, with the average over that time period being around 17%. The result being that the average real returns of the market have been 10% a year. It is clear though that almost no year is the average year! Sometimes you get lucky and buy in a year where the market has a flyer. You then pat yourself on the back for your investment prowess. Other years you invest your money and the market goes nowhere or worse it drops! The timing that is involved when buying shares is all luck, the more regularly you are buying the less luck is a factor in your returns. That is the meaning behind the very true saying, "It is time in the market that matters, not timing the market".

Lonmin dropped a staggering 19.6% yesterday! There are concerns that they won't be able to refinance debt that comes due next year or if they do the terms will be far more stringent than they currently are. Given that the company is currently running at a loss and that the Platinum price is firmly rooted to $/oz 1000, you can understand why debt will become more expensive. The other idea that was doing the rounds, was to do a rights issue to raise capital. The problem with doing a rights issue to keep the lights on instead of using capital to buy new assets (like Woolworths or Mediclinic) is that current shareholders get diluted without the benefit of new earnings being bolted on. The next problem is that the more the share price drops, the more rights would need to be issued to raise the capital, which means more dilution for current shareholders. If you are going to see less of the future profits your current shares are worth less and so the cycle continues! From one precious metal to another, gold shares had a better day, up 5.2%. It would seem that their safe haven status is attracting funds, which is weird considering that the industry is more than likely going to have a prolonged strike on their hands. That does not sound very safe to me.

The big news out of the US last night was the FED minutes from the last meeting. Surprise surprise, they are not sure if a September rate hike is the correct time. Some of the key data that they monitor in order to make the decision is in the territory to justify a rate raise. The one big number which is a concern is the inflation figure, it is still too low. Increasing interest rates won't help it rise to the 2% target. Over the last few weeks, I have seen an increase in the number of people saying that September might not be the date for an increase. What happens if they raise rates and there is an economic hiccup? Dropping rates again will probably do very little to smooth over the hiccup, for this reason and the low inflation, I think rates will stay down until there is an overwhelming amount of data to say that the economy is resilient. We have 4 weeks to wait until we find out the answer to one of the most asked questions on Wall Street.




Company corner

Another of the gold producers with their results this morning, Gold Fields Limited - Q2 Ended 30 June 2015 Unaudited Results. Their All-in sustaining costs are in line with the rest of the industry, theirs sitting at $/oz 1029. They have swung to a small profit this quarter after having a small loss last quarter. They have the same problem as all the commodity producers, they don't control the price of the product that they sell. One separating factor for them compared to their peers is that they already have a wage deal signed.




We had the Interim Financial Results For The Six-month Period Ended 30 June 2015, for Exxaro this morning. As expected their earrings are down along with their dividend. HEPS are down 62% and the interim dividend is down 75%. One of their main assets is their 19.98% stake in Sishen. The market already received a clear view that this was under pressure from the Kumba results a few weeks ago. The stock currently trades on a P/E ratio of 5, which tells you people don't think the commodity glut is going to resolve itself anytime soon.




Blue Label and Edcon are going to work together to roll out retail technology stores called Edgars Connect - Blue Label, Edgars in retail JV. Selling cellphone services in retail stores has proved to be successful in the past, so this looks like a good deal for both partners. The big thing for Blue label is that they get access to Edcons account holders, they can sell the products on account but don't have to go through all the leg work of having to open accounts.




Linkfest, lap it up

I found this letter interesting, it is blow back from the Amazon debacle - Dear Jeff Bezos: My husband needed therapy after working for Amazon. The point made at the end, probably sums it up nicely. "Ironic, isn't it, that we were able to afford such a good therapist because of Amazon?".

This decision by the UK will have far reaching effects for many people, good or bad effects we do not know yet. The aim is to get people to stop smoking by changing to e-cigarettes and then moving onto stopping. What are the long term side effects of vaping though? We are not sure because the product has not been around long enough - UK approves e-cigarettes as healthier alternative

Now that it is viable to move to solar, more people are. Given the momentum gained, economies of scale will kick in which will drive down the cost of solar even more. The market might move slower than people like but it normally gets it right after an adjustment period - India reveals world's first 100 percent solar-powered airport




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Wow! It's tough out there at the moment. Our market is currently down 0.8% meaning that we are down for the year. Twitter notified me that the Rand has just broken through the R/$ 13.00 level, which is the first time since 2001. I think people are hoping that there will be a repeat of 2001 and 2008 where the Rand weakened very rapidly to the dollar but then recovered to well below the R/$ 10 level. I don't think that will be the case this time because it has been a steady depreciation. The previous two times it was a case of "sell now and ask questions later". Have a look at the graph below, you can clearly see the difference between now and then.



Woolworths, the one retail stock that has been resilient over the last two weeks is down 2.6% and Naspers is down 2.2% .The one bright (or shiny) spot are the gold miners, currently up 12% today. Lonmin has had a huge bounce back today, up 22% at the moment! Stay calm, carry on and add if you have the funds to do so. Don't let a market pull back go to waste.




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