Showing posts with label Iron Ore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iron Ore. Show all posts

Friday, 3 July 2015

Back to interest rates



"When will the FED raise rates? No one knows, not even the FED themselves. What we do know is that they will only raise rates when the economy is strong enough to handle an increase in interest rates. As we have said before, the rate will probably tick up very slowly and maybe in smaller increments than the traditional 25 and 50 basis points. "




To market to market to buy a fat pig. Yesterday we had non-farm payrolls which came out on a Thursday instead of the usual Friday. It's a long weekend in the US, they are celebrating the 4th July. The numbers were a bit worse than expected resulting in the dollar weakening and the 10 year bond's yield dropping, both indications from the market that a September rate hike might not be as likely as people have expected. The negatives from the numbers were that May and April both had revisions down of their figures, May was revised lower from 280 000 to 254 000 and April from 221 000 to 187 000. The 200 000 level is a psychological level, so April breaking below it sent a negative message.

A tricky number to read is the unemployment rate which fell from 5.5% to 5.2%, which is in a level that the FED considers to be a 'full employment' number. The tricky part comes in the fact that 432 000 people left the labour market, which simple maths will tell you, if there are 200 thousand more people employed but 400 000 less people in your total labour force, the unemployment number has to come down. Did the 432 000 people leave the job market because they were discouraged and had given up looking for a job? Or because they felt positive about their future and went back to do an MBA? We are also seeing a lot people from the baby boomer era retiring. The FED has to decide which reasons were the stronger driving force for those people leaving the labour market, it is probably more discouraged workers I'm afraid, which would mean the job market is not as strong as they would like it.

When will the FED raise rates? No one knows, not even the FED themselves. What we do know is that they will only raise rates when the economy is strong enough to handle an increase in interest rates. As we have said before, the rate will probably tick up very slowly and maybe in smaller increments than the traditional 25 and 50 basis points. What you will probably find is that going forward the stock market will continually trade at higher multiples than usual with lower average returns but the returns on cash will remain close to zero.




Did you see the moon last night? It was your "once in a blue moon" moment. There seems to be a couple definitions of a blue moon, including when the moon looks blue in colour. The reason for the Blue moon was because it was the third full moon of a rare 4 in a season. Here is some more information on the phenomena - When is the next Blue Moon?. I Googled it but couldn't find if there were any abnormal market returns which coincided with a blue moon but what Google did find were trading strategies relating to moon cycles. I think trading strategies based on volumes and Standard Deviations are shaky at best but moon cycles takes it to a whole new level. If you are a trader, please let us know what your two year returns have been after costs and income taxes?




The Shanghai Composite index fell a further 5.77% today meaning the market is down 25% in the space of 3 weeks! Here is a look at what the index has done over the last 12months:



You can see how quickly the index has shot up driven by the man on the street looking for a home for their savings plus using margin (debt) to boost their bets on the market. I think Chinese officials will contain any fallout.

Here is a comparison between the Shanghai Composite Index and the Hang Seng based in Hong Kong dollars, it is clear that they are very different in nature.


Graphs from Marketwatch.com




Company Corner

Apple music went live on Wednesday and is making a stir in the music industry. The debate centres around the amount of money that artists get paid every time you listen to one of their songs on a streaming service. The biggest competitor in the online streaming arena is called Spotify, who use the business model of allowing you to listen to music for free in exchange for the odd advert here and there. Apple have gone another route were they will charge a small monthly cost for the service which will allows them to pay the artists a higher price per play - Thom Yorke hates Spotify but his albums are on Apple Music. The long run result may be that more artists allow Apple to stream their music but none of the other streaming services, which would no doubt be good for Apple and make people more likely to stay in the Apple ecosystem. I signed up on Wednesday and I think the service is great! The cost is R60 a month and it allows me to stream any song that I want or it allows me to stream playlists based on a certain criteria. My favourite at the moment is "Best Guitar Riffs".




Linkfest, lap it up

Given that we are at the half way mark of the year here is a look at some of the best trades for the year - Here are Wall Street's best trades from the first half of 2015. Over a 6 month period prices can be driven by emotion just as much as fundamentals which is clear from the first one on the list, Chinese stocks.

Needing to know why something happens can take our eye off the ball and can paralyse us when it comes time to pull the trigger of buying/ selling a stock - Letting Go of the Why

Fun Fact - Red white and brew: Americans will drink $1 billion in beer on July 4th weekend

Taking the initiative puts you on the front foot and means in general you should be better off - This mathematical principle reveals the best way to get anything you want in life




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Our market broke below the psychological 52 000 mark, lead by anything connected to Iron ore. Data showed that Port Hedland had record ore exports last month with a 14% increase over the same time last year, the result being that the Iron ore price continues to fall. Kumba is down a whopping 43% this year! The Rand is doing a bit better than yesterday thanks to the weaker than expected jobs number from the US. Weaker jobs equals less chance of rate increase equals longer time period before cash flows into the US, which means we will only pay R/$ 12.25 for a dollar today.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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Thursday, 14 May 2015

High growth for high multiple



"Revenues were driven by an eye popping increase in their advertising business (online advertising business revenues increased 131 percent year on year), thanks to stronger mobile video sales. Still, the big daddy of them all, mobile gaming strong (revenues up 82 percent year on year) alongside the main part of the business, PC gaming."




To market, to market to buy a fat pig. Yesterday we had a number of data points come out across the globe, resulting in a very mixed market. The most relevant to us was the Tencent 1Q numbers which we will chat about below; Naspers finished solidly green.

A number with more global consequences was the US retail sales figure, which missed estimates. The estimates were for a month on month rise of 0.5% but the number came in flat, which is not a small miss. It has to be noted though that the number is very volatile will most likely be revised later down the road as more data comes in. What does weaker sales data mean though? The markets think that it means a FED rate hike won't happen this year anymore, the US economy isn't sufficiently strong enough to constitute an interest rate increase. The biggest impact from this was a weaker US Dollar, money that had flowed into the US expecting higher interest rates in the near term flowed out. Or more likely, currency traders who were buying the US dollar in anticipation of money inflows from a rate hike, these traders were selling their long dollar positions. The Rand is sitting at R/$ 11.85.

Another piece of data which was not good for resources is a Reuters poll which showed analysts expect the Iron ore price to continue to drop. BHP Billiton is currently down 1.9% in Australia and will be down here when the markets open at 9:00. Lower iron ore prices is not great for the companies that sell it or the countries that get taxes and employment from the mines, it is however better for everyone else. It means that us as humans can do more with the scarce resources that we have to work with. In hindsight we can probably say that iron ore above $100 a ton was too high, thanks to Indexmundi here is a 15 year graph of the iron ore price. Even at these 'depressed' levels, the price is still up 357%.



Time frames matter in determining our perspective and views on something. Given the life spans of these mines, the amount of capital and time taken to build them, a 15 year perspective wouldn't be too out of place. In any event, when markets adjust to the 'new normal' it is painful, change normally is.




Company corner

Mediclinic released a trading statement yesterday morning. This is ahead of their results release, which is expected to be on the 21st of May. That is not too far away, a week today, all will be revealed. There are some accounting issues that have not been dealt with immediately in the trading release. Normalised HEPS, which excludes one-off and exceptional items, is expected to be between 8 and 10 percent higher than the 375.8 cents at the same stage last year. Somewhere around 411 cents for the full year. Basic EPS however is expected to be as much as 521 cents. Basic headline earnings per share is expected to be around 485 cents worth of earnings. Why all the different numbers? It is enough to make you want to weep. The interpretation of all the numbers is found in the interim numbers, IAS 33 reveals a little more.

Huh? What is IAS 33? International Accounting Standard 33, Earnings per share. I think what is important to remember too, is that in as much as the Swiss National Bank removing the Euro peg has been good for Mediclinic (more Rand earnings from their Swiss operation), the debt in Rand terms (three quarters of it issued in Switzerland) would have grown too. The question is either for the CFO, Craig Tingle, or quite simply, you can know that this relates to the weighted average number of shares in issue.

According to an IFRS IAS 33 paper I found, this is the reason, (Paragraph 26) "The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented shall be adjusted for events, other than the conversion of potential ordinary shares, that have changed the number of ordinary shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources."

I am glad that you are all familiar with paragraph 26 now of IAS 33. It is seemingly important. Not too worry, all will be revealed a week today, remembering that the company raised a significant amount of money back in June last year, the number of shares in issue increased. We explained what they did with the money, they issued another 41 million shares to raise 3.177 billion Rand. This will jog your memory: Two transactions in Switzerland, raising cash. More on the results this time next week. The stock price sold off, we used it as an opportunity to buy people more shares who were underweight.

Tencent released their first quarter numbers yesterday, after the Hong Kong market had closed for business. There is a Tencent ADR in New York (I was watching that too closely yesterday afternoon) and of course you get the sense that Naspers trades as a proxy for Tencent. Huh? Remember the old trust calculator? No, OK, there is no harm in doing the simple math again:

Take the Tencent market cap in Hong Kong, which right now is 1.50 trillion HKD. Naspers owns 33.85 percent of TenCent, that translates to 508 billion Hong Kong Dollars. One Hong Kong Dollar at the current exchange rate is around 1.53 Rand. So, quite simply, multiply 508 billion HKD by the prevailing rate and that equals 779.34 billion Rand. Naspers had a market capitalisation of 771 billion Rand at the close last evening, that included a sharp move higher of 3.6 percent during the day. Obviously the wind at their backs following these results. The difference between what the stake in Tencent is worth, relative to what the JSE buyers are willing to pay is minus 8 billion Rand.

That is apparently what all the rest is worth, negative. Thanks for that South Africa. No wonder people trade the "Naspers stub", the difference between the two, provided you have access to all the markets. Here are the Tencent results, to jump back to where we started: Tencent announces 2015 Q1 results. A 22 percent increase in revenue, a 20 percent increase in operating profits year on year. Basic EPS for the quarter was 0.741 Renminbi per share.

The stock however trades in Hong Kong, represented in Hong Kong Dollars. The company also translates a lot of their numbers back to US Dollars, so you need to do a number of currency translations here. Diluted EPS was 0.733 Renminbi, convert both those numbers to Hong Kong Dollars and you get Basic EPS of 0.93 Hong Kong Dollars and Diluted EPS of 0.92 Hong Kong Dollars. The stock trades at 161 Hong Kong Dollars, as I write this.

Revenues were driven by an eye popping increase in their advertising business (online advertising business revenues increased 131 percent year on year), thanks to stronger mobile video sales. Still, the big daddy of them all, mobile gaming strong (revenues up 82 percent year on year) alongside the main part of the business, PC gaming. League of Legends you will be less familiar with over FIFA Online 3 (a variant of the EA one I guess), where people swap cards. In the outlook the company says: "Looking ahead, we aim to enrich our PC and mobile game portfolios in different genres and solidify our market leadership."

Tencent is an entertainment platform. Think about what passes for entertainment in China, online platforms are perfect ways of escaping the humdrum on "ordinary" life. State TV, State Radio, censored internet, that is the alternative. Heck, some movies don't make it past the censorship board, they are too saucy. I can think of a recent movie adaption of a bunch of poorly written yet exciting books that had to be sliced and diced. Escaping into a world where you have more control than normal, I can see the attraction of the platforms. More recently however there are other arms to the business, the number of subscribers in the chat business seems to have peaked, I guess it was bound to at some stage. The number of users on mobile networks, that continues to grow strongly. This is the shift to mobile, all businesses seem to be coping just fine.

We continue to recommend Naspers, remembering that you are effectively getting all the new (online retail) and older businesses (satellite TV) for basically nothing. This asset will continue to be the steer for the Naspers share price, I could think of a whole host of worse investments however to be in! Until the powers that be at Naspers decide that they will unlock value in a mother way for shareholders, you should not get that anxious about the Tencent share price, the multiple is unwinding as predicted (at above 40 times earnings it is still expensive however), the growth rates are still there. There are new and exciting businesses, Tencent spends a large sum on R&D and allocates many resources to their future.




Things that we are reading

The impact that driverless cars will have is huge for society - Autonomous cars will destroy millions of jobs and reshape the economy by 2025. Less accidents (money saved), more efficient (money saved) and probably a move to not owning your own car (less traffic, time saved).

Buffett and Gates are two people who have had a substantial impact on society and are both very clever - Warren Buffett tells Bill Gates why he's such an optimist.Take 2 minutes to watch the video."put 3 of me end-to-end and you're back before the Declaration of Independence was written. That progress, in 3 lifetimes like mine, is mind-blowing."

I wasn't sure if to believe this or not, here is a picture of what the India/ Bangladesh boarder looks like: Wikipedia confirms that it is true - Dahala Khagrabari. How do you think boarder controll works?




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. That market is down this morning, Naspers is up a further 1.5% today and Kumba is down 4.5% on the lower iron ore price. The big data for today is the initial jobless claims out of the US.




Sent to you by the Vestacters, Sasha, Michael, Byron and Paul.

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Follow Sasha, Byron and Michael on Twitter

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