Tuesday 31 May 2016

Famously well Branded


"When you own this business, you are leveraging off their ability to learn from the prior years of experience in manufacturing at scale and their ability to deliver timeously to their franchise owners. In other words, whilst the strength of their front end businesses is paramount and most importantly continuing to attract new (and retain existing) customers, the margin expansion in manufacturing continues to be more important."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks had little or no guidance from either of the big markets globally, an unusual event in which we traded and no FTSE or no Wall Street. I suspect that there is possibly only one of these days per year. I found a rewind of five years back when the Bulls, Barca and the Bucs won on the same weekend, the good old days. I have converted to the Lions rugby team a while back, the highveld teams still have my heart however. A quick update for the record, now that Nike have thrown their weight behind Chelsea, I am liberty to say that I am now a returned supporter after years of being in the wilderness (and missed titles to boot). Special one or not, the blues now have an extra shirt wearer.

Who cares about my sports teams. I was thinking the other day, the players are allowed to change their teams, surely the fans should be allowed to? Or are you supposed to be married to the idea? Pfff .... enough of that. Recap from yesterday, stocks as a collective ended the session up just over two-thirds of a percent. Financials lower, pre-empting a ratings downgrade of sorts (or not) in a couple of days. In Germany stocks rallied a little, following a better Asian showing earlier in the day. The US futures market, which trades independently from the spot market during holidays, pointed to a greener opening through the day.

Nedbank, FirstRand, RMB and Investec were amongst all the losers, Aspen too (the Venezuelan situation is looking grim) had a day where the stock sold off over a percent. Remember that in their interim results "Revenue was unfavourably affected by R836 million due to the devaluation of the Venezuelan contribution." As far as I understand it, the opposition is getting a seat at the table with the bus driver. In the words of Merv Hughes to Javed Miandad (who called big Merv a fat bus driver, too un-athletic for cricket), tickets please! Socialist ideas may start with noble intentions, yet fail each and every time, they discount the human element. Tickets for the Venezuelan left, we wish. The collective capitalist we I use in this context.




Company Corner

Good news, Famous Brands results for the full year hit the screens yesterday morning. The same cycle over and over, the longer you do this, the more you get used to the fact that the company is going to report on the last Monday in May. These of course were for the full year to end 29 February - Famous Brands Reports Impressive 15th Consecutive Year Of Record Results. It is a pretty impressive track record and most especially against the backdrop of a consumer that was supposed to be under tremendous pressure. They are opening two stores a week here in South Africa, three a week across the group, and they refurbished four stores across the group per week of the financial year.

When you own this business, you are leveraging off their ability to learn from the prior years of experience in manufacturing at scale and their ability to deliver timeously to their franchise owners. In other words, whilst the strength of their front end businesses is paramount and most importantly continuing to attract new (and retain existing) customers, the margin expansion in manufacturing continues to be more important. If you can produce at scale, cheaper product to then on-sell to your franchise owners, that feeds straight through to the bottom line. Franchise owners have strict instructions in order to meet the lofty standards (that counts for all brands), which is why they have to buy everything from buns to serviettes from the company itself. In essence you are buying a logistics (huge network) business that services 2614 restaurants.

Herewith the divisional revenues and operating profits, equally across the different geographies. See that whilst Franchising and development profits grew only 7 percent, notice that the supply chain division (manufacturing and moving goods around) grew at a whopping 33 percent. Also quite noticeable was that the rest of Africa segment grew at an incredible pace. More importantly for shareholders, it is now bigger than the UK, in terms of revenues and profits. Still, the business is very South African, which isn't necessarily a bad thing:



If you recall last week the manufacturing division was dealt a shot in the arm, Famous Brands bought a french fries processing plant from Oceana. It is called Lamberts Bay Foods and currently processes 24 thousand tons of potatoes per annum. Of course remember that through their franchises such as Steers and Wimpy, the group sells a monster amount of french fries. There are over 600 franchised Wimpy's in South Africa, Steers has a similar number just below 600, there are 227 Fishaways, as you can see, nearly half of their brand presence needs french fries all the time.

The one that rich people talk about all the time is Tasha's, the founder Natasha Sideris still is very much operational. There are only 16 Tasha's, one in Dubai, one in Durban, one in Pretoria, four in Cape Town and the balance, the other half, here in Jozi. One in fact here in Melrose Arch where we are. I have been to 5 I think, including the one here. Yes, five. None outside of Joburg, as of yet. I recall seeing Tasha at the Sandton store, she was at the store on a Saturday morning being highly in tune with the restaurant. Getting staff to make sure presentation was perfect. I remember some plants were not quite up to scratch, there was a little dust on the top of a shelf, that sort of thing. Heck, I guess you don't get to be a highly driven entrepreneur without perfection. I wonder if she retained the 49 percent stake as per the 2008 deal, I guess she may have the finance backing of the banks if Famous Brands is the partner.

I think that is the other part of the model, recently Famous Brands have been looking for more casual dining experiences, fine dining without the pomp and ceremony. That is why they have been acquiring controlling stake in the likes of Salsa Mexican Grill (I have been there too, the single branch in Fourways is awesome), I think that one is going to be a massive hit. Lupa Osteria, the three branch spot in KZN, if any of you have been there, please let me know. Catch, there seems to also only be a single branch (as far as I can tell) in Bedfordview, my friends from the East, have you been there? And of course French bakery concept PAUL will be hitting our shores soon. A school dad will be running that business, I have had the time to chat to him and get insight, equally I have been to their bakery outlets in Paris, pretty darn awesome places.

What I find pretty amusing is that whilst the general rhetoric points to a gloomy outlook, the company suggests that they are opening 292 franchise restaurants this year. How bad can it be? They are adding in the next year over 11 percent to the existing base. Those stores will continue to require a strong manufacturing presence. As they say in the prospects column: "Famous Brands will continue to pursue further upstream manufacturing prospects and explore opportunities to grow the Group's presence in the casual evening dining segment, as well as outside of the traditional food service sector"

Howard Schultz was recently in South Africa for Taste Holding's opening of the Starbucks in Rosebank (I still haven't been), and being there a week after the actual opening, suggested that this market could be really strong in accepting of their brand. We like all the entrants in this space, Taste will have to execute carefully, they have the energetic management to do that, of that I have no doubt. The casual dining market, notwithstanding the current environment, looks in good shape.

As an investment, Famous Brands always looks (perpetually) expensive trading on (at the close yesterday of 121.45 Rand) a 22.5 multiple. Growing at that pace means that the PEG ratio (Price to earnings over the growth in earnings, which is 16 percent over the last 6 years) is 1.4 times. There is a very generous dividend policy of 1.3 times, the dividend for the year clocked 405 cents, after the 15 percent DWT (dividend withholding tax) the yield is 2.83 percent. Not a kings ransom, progressive nevertheless. We continue to own and accumulate the shares on weakness.




Big news, Bidvest and Bidcorp started trading independently of one another yesterday. This was well telegraphed, and you should have seen it coming from quite a mile away. It always catches one by surprise however, we luckily have built systems to be able to do this real time. The only thing unknown, and will be revealed on June 1 is the ratio, i.e. the price paid of the two respective businesses. We could see already that the there was a substantial rerating of both stocks, perhaps natural buying from funds and indices, perhaps a better understanding of the separate businesses and the value unlock that everyone has been waiting for.

For each 1 share of Bidvest that you held on Friday, where the stock closed up 4 percent to 370 Rand a share, you got one Bidcorp and one Bidvest, which effectively spun the offshore foodservice business off. The Bidcorp shares traded around 300 Rand a share (closed at 304) and the Bidvest (the South African assets) traded at 118 Rand, closing at 118.59. Add them together and you get around 422 Rand. Which is a WHOLE lot higher than the 300 Rand at the Nenegate event in December, a serious uplift of value.

The shares, based on the back of the matchbox ratio that I figured (0.292 for Bidvest and the balance 0.708 for the Bidcorp) closed higher. Much higher. Bidcorp closed up around 17 percent to 304 Rand and Bidvest at 118.55 Rand, up 7 percent. Together the stock added 52 Rand from the prior close, which means as a "whole", the market gave the different divisions a collective 14 percent higher. Yowsers. Is that for real, does Mr. Market really think that the two separate companies can operate that much better from one another? We will advise shortly on what we should be doing here!




Linkfest, lap it up

A similar study was done in England, the study is not too scientific due to them just comparing surnames from back then to surname's of the top tax payers - The richest families in Florence in 1427 are still the richest families in Florence

This is a nice problem to have and after seeing the images in this article I want to visit Iceland now too - Iceland plans Airbnb restrictions amid tourism explosion.

Due to low infrastructure spend in most African countries in the past, newer technologies are taking hold. Mobil operators for internet instead of fixed line operators and renewable energy instead of large powers stations that require power line infrastructure to transport the electricity - There's a logical reason why Africa's renewables landscape is better than a lot of much richer places.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets across Asia are cooking, European markets are set to open higher. There is the small matter of non-farm payrolls this Friday, ADP data on Wednesday as the precursor to Friday and Fed anxiety is omnipresent.



Sent to you by Sasha, Byron and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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Monday 30 May 2016

Trading, it's not that easy


"I often compare the five or six hour course, the trading manuals and software before you are unleashed in an ocean of liquidity (Forex markets trade over 5 trillion Dollars a day) to being given the best clubs and six hours of "training" and then told to tee off against the best"




To market to market to buy a fat pig It is Memorial Day in the US today, which means officially it is the start of the summer. I mean, it means unofficially it is the start of the US summer. The start of the Euro football championship, the end of the official football season, well done to Real Madrid, Los Blancos. They were taken all the way to the end and into penalties by their neighbours across town, the two best sides in knockout football in Europe in the most prestigious club competition on the planet. That is until last evening, Michael and my team, the RCB were not able to get over the line. Sigh, three finals, three unsuccessful attempts at getting there. Virat and AB, not quite, once again. It is also a bank holiday in the UK today, we are stuck in the extraordinary spot where we have neither the US or UK markets open on exactly the same day. Expect sailing on the pond today, a lot of drifting around.

And then of course, the race which captivates so many people, the Comrades, which was epic. The men, the record shattering was unbelievable from David Gatebe from Rustenburg. He just smashed the lot, the record, the whole field. He was 20 minutes ahead of the last gold medal. Running at that pace (3.35 minutes per km), that is around 6km ahead of the 10th placed fellow. He had time to take a shower and change. And then Joburg local Caroline Wostmann was conquered by that race and beaten by sometimes training partner. Ai shem. Perhaps another guy from our end next year, someone from the office had better give it a go. Me? Maybe.

In a sense, investing is somewhat like ultra distance marathon running. Except there is no clear beginning and no clear end of any sort. And the race is always on, the markets are always open for your participation, you need not have had much training either. In currency markets which is also available on trading platforms, there is loads of leverage which could wipe out your capital in the blink of an eye. Sadly, and in many other fields of expertise there are lots of barriers to entry. I suppose that is both good and bad about capital markets, provided you have a little capital, you can get started almost immediately.

I often compare the five or six hour course, the trading manuals and software before you are unleashed in an ocean of liquidity (Forex markets trade over 5 trillion Dollars a day) to being given the best clubs and six hours of "training" and then told to tee off against the best. Is trading a skill like others? Yes. Can anyone do it? Yes, in the same way that you too can buy a set of running shoes and golf clubs, you can trade. The sceptic in me, and having seen people walk into trading sessions, if the software is so bulletproof, why doesn't the instructor use the software to make a living, rather than teaching? Simply put, as in many other fields of expertise, the chances of top end success is minuscule. Not that it should prevent you from trying, you may have the skills.

We tend to want to make money the old fashioned way. Picking and sticking. Quality. Check. Repeat. Stay the course. Always stay the course. For many, when the market goes sideways or seemingly goes "nowhere" the confidence wanes. In truth, when stocks go sideways, or down, that is an opportunity that doesn't present itself very often. In the moment it is not easy to recognise that you should be accumulating quality. Ignoring the noise and others with short term agendas is a skill in itself. Equally, not getting drawn into your own BS, that is also a skill.

Enough, lesson over, I am no teacher, you are no pupils, we are all grown up here. We all know the risks and rewards of equity markets. We all know that there are many things beyond our control in equity markets, we all know that we control a few things. Which is why we are as afraid of flying as we are investing, it is a control thing. We cannot control the airplane, we are strapped into a seat and all the while we know that statistically it is the safest way to get around. Investing is the same, except we can get out of the investing airplane at any point and hop back in. We know that there can be turbulence, we know that provided we pay attention and steer clear of speculating that the ride can look very smooth over time. Yet we live in the fear that there may be a disaster, we spend too much time worrying about a small outcome rather than the bigger picture.

Stocks Friday ended one-third of a percent higher for the session, the overall Jozi all share index closed at 54105 points. That is where we are nowadays. I managed through some snooping to find some data of where and how we have done over several decades. Two interesting pieces, firstly from 1926 to 2009 - South Africa FTSE/JSE All Share Index: Historical Total Returns Chart.

That shows the years of 10 percent or less drawdowns as being 12, 20 percent or less being 6, and only two years of worse than 20 percent drawdowns, 2008 and 1970. One I remember well, the other, I wasn't born. Only one person in this office was, and I am guessing he was more worried about toys and blocks back then. 2009 was a year where stocks rallied by more than 30 percent. There have been two years in the history in which the JSE rallied by more than 90 percent in a single year, that being 1979 and 1933.

1979, that must have been the monstrous gold rally as a result of the oil embargo. Yes, no? What I find quite interesting is that the market rallied over 50 percent in 1986, in an era in which we were a pariah state and effectively defaulted on our external debts. That is right, no downgrade to "junk", rather a complete straight to D for giant default. And equity markets? 1987 was tough, a drawdown of 10 percent or less, 1988 we made it all back, and some more, 1989, we rallied by over 50 percent, 1990 was a return to a drawdown of 10 percent or less.

Do the math, and then tell me, is it worse now or was it worse then? Two different currencies, two different classes of citizens? As "bad" as sometimes the moment in the markets feel, it is worthwhile drawing on past experience, if only to tell you that we have made progress. Another piece (from the same source) of years of returns on the Jozi all share index can be found here - South Africa's FTSE/JSE All-Share Index Returns By Year. And then the associated returns, herewith the image, courtesy of the same website, Top Foreign Stocks.



The point is simple. Stay the course, do not get spooked by political shenanigans beyond your control, they certainly influenced a large portion of the first part of the graph. And ratings downgrades? Well, we defaulted in the mid eighties, do you remember falling and fumbling and hand wringing? Let me know if you remember those times, I would be very interested to know how it was back then.




As mentioned, it is a holiday in the US today, and not so much action is expected locally as a result of that. Friday stocks were definitely open for business, and by the end of the session were modestly higher. Ahead of the long weekend. The Dow Jones added one-quarter of a percent on the day, the broader market S&P 500 added over four-tenths of a percent whilst the nerds of NASDAQ managed to muster a nearly two-thirds of a percent gain on the day.

Google/Alphabet was a winner on the day, Alibaba and Baidu were bigger winners, Tencent is trading near (if not above) their all time high, slightly lower this morning. Which explains why Naspers was trading at one point at an all time high Friday, the company is by market capitalisation within a whisker of 1 trillion Rand. There has definitely been a faith restored in Chinese internet stocks recently and some pretty aggressive buying in the last few sessions. Since their SEC announcement Wednesday last week, Alibaba is up 7 percent plus in two sessions.




Company Corner

Some client feedback on Monsanto and John Deere, as promised:

I'm less convinced about Monsanto and Bayer. While their products are amazing and have had a huge impact on agriculture, yields and hence food security, I worry about the long term sustainability of the business. I think they are going to find increasing aversion to products like glyphosate (Roundup) and the genetic modification. Less so GM, but they are increasingly modifying for integration of the two - like Roundup ready seed.

This issue was brought home to me starkly on Friday: I am looking at buying a worm farm!! 4.5km of worm rows, consuming 70 tons of manure every 10 days and producing hundreds of tons of vermicast every year. The value of vermicast (which is just a polite term for worm poo) is that the worm processes the manure/compost and thereby makes the resultant material 10 - 20 times more beneficial to the soil and thus to the plants (crops). So what does this have to do with Monsanto? Well, on Friday I spent a couple of hours with the guy selling his worm operation. He has been applying vermicast and a tea that he brews up from the vermicast, to his lands for some time now.

One particular field is worth mentioning: He has been following the vermicast strategy for 5 years in this field, which adjoins his neighbour and across the fence is the poster boy for Monsanto - he used Roundup ready seed (GM and resistant to Glyphosate) he also uses anhydrous Nitrogen gas injected into the soil and all manner of other petroleum base fertilisers and chemicals. No expense is spared and he farms for maximum yields. These two fields, which are ostensibly the same soils, same rain fall, etc. are amazing to see. The worm man will reap some wherein the region of 7t/ha while the other fellow will have a "mis oes" - he will be lucky to get 1t/ha. The worm man is producing a yield 50% higher than average (for the district) in the worst drought in 30 years. And this was done with less than half the "normal" application of fertilizer. Astounding to see.

The problem is that we as farmers have been ploughing N.P.K into our soils for 100 years and using hectic chemicals - the upshot is that we have destroyed the microbial life in the soils. A healthy soil will carry as much as 3 tons of microbes, mostly bacteria and fungi. Turns out these fellas are crucial in working the soil and making nutrients available to the plants, improving water penetration and retention.

You add to this that the vermicast can be produced at about 20% of the cost of the chemical fertilisers we use and the case starts to look even better. Like the worm man says as we look out over the two crops side by side: "This guy is pending millions to farm himself into sh(1)t, with the help of the chemical and fertiliser reps! - I'm busy doing the opposite; reducing input costs and increasing yields." Those of us familiar with income statements know the exponential effect those two factors have on a business.

So.... long way of saying that in the long term, I think that agriculture is going to move away from the heavy chemicals and fertilisers we have been using. I'm concerned about the sustainability of the likes of Monsanto's long term prospects (and I mean long term - farmers are amongst the slowest adopters in the world), added to which I don't like their business ethics.

Currently I like worms - and Deere & Co, of course. Monsanto - not so much.

He did add after that:

The part that I didn't put in the note yesterday was that in some ways, Monsanto (And I guess the likes of Du Pont, etc. fall into the same boat) is like a BAT or a Phillip Morris. I say a bit, because the advancement in seed technology (including GM) has been phenomenal - so they have done some good. BAT and the rest of the 'bacci boys can't claim any such benefit to society. - Ok, so maybe it's actually a crap analogy, thinking about it a bit more.

Thanks as ever for your feedback! We call the man above the "downtown investor".




Linkfest, lap it up

Having access to capital is imperative for entrepreneurs, which in turn means it is imperative for job creation - African start-ups are securing more investment - but there is still room for growth. The African continent still has a long way to go to reach a desirable level of access to capital.



As renewable energy gets cheaper more people are adopting it, which in turn will make it cheaper due to economies of scale - Santiago's subway system will soon be powered mostly by solar and wind energy

As more and more of us move online and move more stuff to the cloud, capacity needs to grow - Facebook and Microsoft are laying a giant cable across the atlantic.

All the infrastructure development is at least giving tech companies something to spend all their offshore money - Three US companies are hoarding the most cash






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Last time we are saying it, holiday today in the US and the UK. The anxieties about the middle of the week are likely to be centre stage, at least on the local front. Expect quiet and subdued trade.



Sent to you by Sasha, Byron and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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Friday 27 May 2016

The return of the Tiger


"Peer into any larder or kitchen storage space in South Africa and you are more than likely to find some Black Cat peanut butter, Fatti's and Moni's spaghetti (or penne if you will), Ace mealie meal (or instant porridge), Tastic rice, Golden Cloud flour, All Gold tomato sauce, Oros on the drinks front, along with Energade, Rose's and Hall's, Koo jams as well as Albany bread in the bread bin."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks locally dipped at the bell, inside of the closing auction folks thought ahead of a review from some ratings agencies that caution is perhaps the better part of valour. I am not too sure why people cannot do their own analysis and rely on the paid analysis (and sometimes flawed and exposed analysis) of certain ratings agencies. If you cannot do your own homework yourself, please do not rely on someone else to do it for you. The only thing that will transpire from that is that come test or exam time, (when the investment itself is held by YOU), then you are left fumbling for the pencil and wondering what the answers may, or may not be.

Granted that big external pension funds set themselves parameters to only own investment grade bonds, surely the analysis internally is better than external advice. The ratings agencies wagging their long lecturing fingers at certain quarters and suggesting this or not that may well be advice well heeded, I am cautious. There is a very rude humorous story about a certain villager in a Mediterranean fishing village who does a single thing wrong, and then becomes known for that for eternity. That is how the ratings agencies feels for me, they did one thing very wrong which played a big part in the financial crisis, and now lectures continue. I suppose the whole world was complacent, you can make a mistake, pay the penalty and move on. After all, the American example should be followed.

The ratings agencies are a necessary part of the investing cog. If someone (Fitch, Moody's, Standard & Poor's) highlights the risks and acts as an advisor and not necessarily as a referee between the issuer and the participants, then we possibly need someone to do that unenviable job. The market decides on the credit quality of the country ultimately. In recent days Greek 10 year bonds have dipped below 7 percent, they had a 6 in front of them at some stage. Heck, Portugal is at 2.99 percent in a negative broader Eurozone economy. There are serious problems and then there are serious problems, luckily for Greece and Portugal, their older brothers and uncles are loaded, and are willing to take them in for a while whilst the storm passes.

No such luck down in this neck of the woods, we are on our own. The only other comparable country, with similar pains is Brazil, currently with government bonds marked as non-investment (or junk if you will) grade. The yield on their generic 10 year government issued bond is 12.89 percent. Our comparable 10 year bond, the R186, which matures in 2026, yields 9.41 percent as of close of trade yesterday. That has been creeping higher and higher over the last three or so weeks, in anticipation of the findings of ratings agencies Fitch and Standard & Poor's. The findings are expected to be released around June the third, which is Thursday next week. It is like waiting for the team sheets in which your personal performance has absolutely no bearing whatsoever. Stick this event in the drawer of things you have no control over, yet you can do something about.




Over the seas and far away in New York, New York (I was listening to Frank Sinatra the other night with my youngest daughter, she thinks he is "pretty good") stocks traded in a hacksaw manner from start to finish. The broader market S&P 500 was essentially flat with a teeny-weeny bias to the negative, the Dow Industrial Average (which turned 120 years old yesterday) sank 0.13 percent, mostly as a result of energy stocks, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ were carried higher with strong moves across the majors, Facebook inc. and Apple up. Facebook are trading near an all time high, whilst Apple stock went through the 100 Dollar a stock mark, something that last happened, errr, a month ago. Over the last five sessions the stock is up nearly 7 percent. Over the last year the stock is down 24 percent.

I laughed when I saw a headline that went something like this: Apple is not the next Blackberry, rather the next Microsoft. Microsoft trades on nearly 40 times historical earnings, the market has it nearly 19 times current earnings. By the same metric, if Apple was the next Microsoft, the market cap of the maker of the iPhone would be over 1 trillion Dollars already, and the stock would (if the market gave it the same rating) trade near 190 Dollars a share. In other words, I wish Apple was rated by the market as the next Microsoft, whatever that means.




Company Corner

Peer into any larder or kitchen storage space in South Africa and you are more than likely to find some Black Cat peanut butter, Fatti's and Moni's spaghetti (or penne if you will), Ace mealie meal (or instant porridge), Tastic rice, Golden Cloud flour, All Gold tomato sauce, Oros on the drinks front, along with Energade, Rose's and Hall's, Koo jams as well as Albany bread in the bread bin. A look in the fridge may reveal some Mrs. Balls, Colman's mustard, Crosse & Blackwell Mayonnaise as well as other well known perishable goods such as Renown and Enterprise sausages.

Under the sink you are likely to find some Jeyes fluid, Bio classic, and in the bug zapping drawer some Doom and Peaceful sleep to ward off the bugs during summer. Into the bathroom and you will find old favourites such as Ingram's and Kair, as well as Perfect Touch and Dolly Varden. I remember using the glycerine (it is sweet) to dip pacifiers into when my kids were younger, it made the "dummy" taste that much better. Talking babies, feeding time means Purity, provided your baby is of the "right" age. Lastly, for those of you with the sweet tooth, you are familiar with Beacon chocolates, a Durban born confectionary business.

These products are all under the stable of Tiger Brands, the good old fashioned Tiger Oats has been a generational favourite for breakfasts through the ages in South Africa. Tiger Oats traces its roots back to downtown Jozi, where in 1920 the business was founded by Jacob Frankel, along with the help of a fellow by the name of Joffe Marks. The company used to own both Spar and Astral, unbundling them along the way. As well as Adcock Ingram, if you had held all of these businesses through to today, even from two decades back, you would certainly have "done very well" for yourself. Tiger has delivered superior returns to their clients over the decades.

Recently the company has stumbled along, they did in essence exit Nigeria after a three year nightmare, the way the situation looks in Nigeria now, perhaps for the better now come to think of it. Currency devaluations, the flourishing parallel market (call it black market or "real" market) and general government flopping may well lead to a recessionary environment in the West Africa powerhouse. They still do have a business in Nigeria, just not the milling business. Tiger owns 100 percent of biscuit business Deli foods, and have a 49 percent stake in UAC Foods, a business that has a stake in Mr. Bigg's, I thought that was owned by Famous brands. Perhaps those are the shareholders, indirectly there is Tiger and directly, Famous Brands.

This is not to say that "things" are better here in South Africa. It is however their home market, they certainly understand it better, as do their customers. I often think that Tiger will benefit from cross border trade across the continent, and do bite sized acquisitions along the way in their core markets, maybe the Dangote Flour deal was their Arnheim, the proverbial bridge too far.

That is in the past, and whilst we look ahead to the future of the business, we should recap their results quickly. These results were for the six months to end March 2016. By following the link you can see the presentation. Volume growth of just one percent was better than one of their peers reporting earlier in the week, the Pioneer Food Group, which experienced a 5 percent decline. Perhaps a strong marketing push in an environment that has been relatively tough, supermarket bosses have urged consumers to keep costs low by doing one thing or another. Whitey Basson, the CEO of Shoprite had suggested that the drought was not an excuse to pass the costs onto the consumer.

Both Phil Roux of Pioneer and outgoing acting CEO Noel Doyle of Tiger agreed that you couldn't pass the full extent of the price increases onto customers, obviously there will be margin compression, 70 basis points was shaved off on that score. Good cost saving, from the aforementioned Doyle (count them beans Noel) added 80 basis points, score for the Tiger. Perhaps the onus should be passed onto shareholders to absorb that, in the interest of social cohesion, as tricky as that all sounds. All in all, a satisfactory result was delivered in a very trying environment.

It is likely to remain trying for Tiger Brands, as well as their competitors. Pussy cat or roaring 350kg's of feline fury? There is likely to be more inflationary pressures rearing their ugly heads from time to time. The company will focus heavily on costs, the new chief Lawrence MacDougall (Doyle moves back to Chief Operating Officer) has over three decades of experience in fast-moving consumer goods, having worked for Mondelez and Cadbury's (same-same company, Mondelez acquired Cadbury's). Kraft and Mondelez split in 2012, separate businesses were formed, that is another story entirely though.

The market initially reacted negatively to the results, after a few hours and no doubt the presentation, the stock has had a flurry recently. Tiger was up nearly four percent at one stage yesterday. We envisage a tricky outlook for the group over the coming months, we do however think that year on year comparisons may become a whole lot more palatable this time next year, all things being equal. And by that I mean no new shocks to the system, no massive currency swings as a result of a political disaster, or more bad weather related activity. Those are out of your control. We continue to recommend the king of the food market in South Africa, strong brands will see them through to another few decades of growth, plus African consumer activity should eventually feed to a larger export base. for now we continue to hold, we will accumulate on weakness.




Linkfest, lap it up

Have a look at how insanely quick the Model X is - Tesla Model X beats sports car while towing another car. Musk and his team created a thing of beauty, it makes sense why there are waiting lists for these cars.

As Apple looks for places to invest their over $200 billion cash pile there are many rumours and theories of where the company should deploy the cash - Time Warner, Netflix Climb on Report of Apple Interest in Media. I can see Apple and Netflix being a good fit, the profits generated from the acquisition would still not really move the needle much on Apples side though.

Following the article in yesterdays links, robots are finding employment in other sectors too - iPhone manufacturer Foxconn is replacing 60,000 workers with robots. One of the market commentators made the comment yesterday that "Finally, FoxConn will address the working conditions of its employees".

And another example of the robot from yesterday, Pepper may have a friend called Salt at McDonald's, some time soon and fits squarely into the box, unintended consequences - McDonald's Ex-CEO Is Right When He Says A $15 Minimum Wage Would Lead To Automation

This is worth a read, it is a little technical but worth a long, hard read - Was That A Bear Market And Is It Over?. The article takes a graph, below, and points to days traded without an all time high. Currently, on the scale (excluding the financial crisis of 2008 and the tech bubble bursting in 2000) this is the longest period of this nature. Check it out, over 250 days without hitting the last all time high:



And then lastly two pieces from our old pal Josh Brown, following on from above and some superb weekend reading special - "I don't know" hits a 26-year high and also from the same blog, I particularly enjoyed the reference to bloggers - The Conditions You'd Want Are Already Here.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Tencent is trading at a 52 week high, up nearly three percent. Which means that one of our biggest listed stocks, Naspers, may well benefit hugely from an up day after a down day yesterday. It too could touch or reach out for an all time high. Stocks across Asia are all higher. Oh, and there is a G7 meeting going on, don't all yawn at once. And lastly, to all you Red Devil fans out there, the special one has arrived. Will it change fortunes? Chat this time next year, OK?



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Thursday 26 May 2016

Mediclinic still look healthy


"A rights issue, the buying of Al Noor, reversing into the London listing and on top of it all, the confusion amongst retail investors of what their actual price is for the stock. We can deal with all of those briefly"




To market to market to buy a fat pig As you were. Sell in May and all that jazz, the goto market globally is the S&P 500, and that index happens to be 1.28 percent lower for the month after yesterday's move higher in New York. Year to date the index is up just over two percent. Over the last 12 months, the broader market S&P 500 is down 1.67 percent. Stretch that out a little more and extend that to two years, you have the benefit of a decent 2014 and a late rally that year (Santa Claus), the return before dividends is still a paltry 10 percent over that time. Over three years that extends to 26.7 percent, that starts to resemble longer dated stock market returns.

Anyone who thinks that stock investing is easy, has obviously been in only certain stocks. Investing is hard, yet it is extremely rewarding. The returns come after having made sure that the companies you invest in are of a certain quality, the earnings follow and the stock rerates over time. I can't stress enough how we don't own the index, and never will. That is not our job, that is not what we do here. Ironically for many retail investors that are forced monthly savers through pensions, they should be doing exactly that, finding the lowest cost index tracking option and benefit over time from Dollar cost averaging and dividend reinvestment. If there was a quick way, it wouldn't be quick any more, investors would crowd it out in two ticks.

By the end of what was a very good session for stocks, the Dow Jones industrial Average added just over four-fifths of a percent, both the nerds of NASDAQ and the broader market S&P 500 added 0.7 percent by the time all was said and done. The oil price went through 50 Dollars a barrel for the first time in six months. Financials had a ripping session, it was energy and basic materials that added nearly 2 percent. There was selling specifically in Alibaba, the SEC was investigating some of their reporting. JD.com, also in the sector was lower as a result too, the other stock that we hold indirectly, Tencent via Naspers is off nearly a percent this morning in Hong Kong. I suspect that not being listed in New York, and being a Chinese based company is sometimes a blessing.

Back at local is lekker HQ here in Jozi, stocks as a collective added over a percent and a quarter. It was a rally that was pretty much broad based, unless you were in gold shares or the precious metal itself. Financials added over two percent, the afterglow of having staved off a ratings downgrade from at least one of the ratings agencies, at least for now. As Paul said, the political landscape is one thing, all these guys really care about is the ability to meet certain tax collection targets and to look to meet certain budgetary targets.

Of the majors, only three stocks were down, the solitary gold company inside of the ALSI 40, AngloGold Ashanti, Vodacom was the other (marginal) and lastly Capitec. Some rumblings there around investigations, question marks of any sort always equals sell first. At the other end of the scoreboard were FirstRand, Glencore, Sasol and BHP Billiton, which were all up over three percent plus. Of the majors, only Reinet and British American Tobacco were reaching new 12 month highs. The former on numbers out during the day, they looked decent enough at first take. A large magnitude of results came rushing at us, we will continue to deal with those as we go along.




Company Corner

Mediclinic reported numbers yesterday, for the first time as a UK listed entity. So what is important to note is that there is really no comparable currency of comparable business in the current format to measure against. A rights issue, the buying of Al Noor, reversing into the London listing and on top of it all, the confusion amongst retail investors of what their actual price is for the stock. We can deal with all of those briefly. Firstly, herewith a table with the "comparable" period from last year:



At face value, none of that looks particularly good now, it is important to note that the group continues to make progress in all their markets. Switzerland was pleasing, South Africa was decent, the UAE is going to benefit from cost savings across a larger beast, effectively doubled after the Al Noor reverse takeover. The reason why something is called a reverse takeover is normally when a much larger business uses a more favourable platform (in this case a London listing) in order to achieve a "take over", when in theory, Al Noor integrated Mediclinic. That is now water under the bridge, as the company embarks on delivering a quality service. In the outlook segment Mediclinic says Notwithstanding the on-going changes in the global and regional economies and the regulatory changes that continue to impact healthcare and its affordability, we are continuing to see a strong demand for quality private healthcare services across our three operating platforms.

How does the group look now? The revenues for the UAE operation in the below revenue contribution by geography only includes the mainly Abu Dhabi based Al Noor from the date of acquisition, i.e. only a month and a half:



You can have monster revenues, what matters most to investors at the end of the day is whether or not those businesses are profitable or not. So then, let us look at the breakdown of the underlying EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation). The reason why investors and accountants like to look at EBITDA is that it eliminates both accounting and financing effects, and can make like-for-like comparisons a little easier. Of course the other major comparison is to take free cash flow generated and measure that against another company, I guess one should always take a holistic view of a company and factor in everything, before coming to any conclusion on whether the business is likely to be a good investment (at this point) or not.



Again, we are going to stress that these numbers will evolve rapidly and that you won't necessarily be able to gain much from the comparable reporting period until this time next year. At that time, currencies would have "settled", the transaction in the UAE would have been errr .... bedded down. We like the sector, we like the company, we like the fact that they have a big shareholder in Remgro that can be alongside you as an investor in order to embark on more transactions, if needs be. We continue to accumulate the stock, we really think that the future is very bright, the company will execute properly and professionally.

Finally, let us deal with your price paid. I have fielded many calls lately about people who are either questioning the price paid, or worried that they have lost money on the investment. Trying to keep it simple, you were bought out of your old Mediclinic shares at above 127 Rand, in return you were awarded new Mediclinic shares in the ratio of 0.625 of the old ones at the prevailing Pound price of Al Noor. At the time of the award the Rand was on a far weaker showing against the Pound Sterling, hence your price purchased for the new Mediclinic shares (listed in London) is higher. The easiest thing to do, to determine whether or not you are in the money is to go back and look at all the transactions on your statement, the Rand amount, including the Mediclinic rights issue, and see what the total is (we have clients who have bought them in multiple transactions). And then compare it to the Rand value of the Mediclinic shares you own now. Easy enough, not so?




Linkfest, lap it up

The headline says it all, no need to add anything else, hardware and software is much better than yesteryear - Technology has advanced so rapidly that a laptop computer today is 96% cheaper than a 1994 model and 1,000X better. What are your expectations for gadgets and indeed if many technology firms are working hard on transportation, surely the future looks brighter for consumers?

Unfortunately we associate SnapChat with racy pictures, when in reality it can become a very powerful advertising platform. It turns out that the amateur nature of the posts is well received, consumers relate well to the average - These 5 Startups Used Snapchat To Boost Their Brand (And So Can You).

Robots are finding more roles in the work place, they are now starting to take customer facing roles - SoftBank's humanoid robot Pepper is getting a job at Pizza Hut. As the minimum wage debate continues in the US, Pepper adds a new dynamic to the equation.

It seems that barley arrived in China 1000 years earlier than originally thought, it was also used to make beer before anyone grew it for food - Cask from the past: archaeologists discover 5,000-year-old beer recipe.

It is scary to see how people are just kicking the can down the road when it comes to planning for retirement. It is a human default to ignore a problem until we have no choice but to address it, in this case we ignore retirement saving until retirement is basically on us - 48% of Americans saving for retirement are pretty sure they have no idea what they're doing. Sad to see that 33% of people in the US said that they have no retirement savings.

On the South African front it is also a sorry sight - Most South Africans are nowhere near ready for retirement. It seems that the 'head in the sand' strategy is what the majority of people go with. Is this a symptom of people believing that governments and regulations will keep them safe down the road?

Sticking with the retirement theme, Ben Carlson speaks about how people over estimate what their annual returns will be resulting in them not having enough when it comes to retirement - How Return Assumptions Affect Investor Behaviour




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are mixed across Asia, marginally higher at the moment. Stock futures are mixed to flat.



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Wednesday 25 May 2016

Ascending Market Cap


"There was a huge announcement from Ascendis Health, I had to rub my eyes at the size of the two separate deals, so big that it was (and is) bigger than their current market capitalisation. One in Cyprus and another in Poland, two operate businesses in deals worth over 500 million Euros"




To market to market to buy a fat pig If you were in everything else you were fine, if you were holding precious metals yesterday, you were not. That of course was the scene in the city that was founded on gold, the busiest province in the country, which is also named after gold. Place of. Results on the local front continue to pour in, there was an NAV update from Brait, it looks spectacular at face value, of course we were well advised a short while back of the moves, the market had pretty much baked that all into the cake. More on that company in the coming days. Tiger Brands, another Vestact investment, reported results that are increasingly seeing the Nigerian escapade being nothing more than a bad dream. Initially the stock was down heavily, it subsequently recovered through the afternoon and into the close of trade.

By the late afternoon we were catching the wave of a strong global market mix, financials roaring ahead, with Old Mutual rumoured to have found a seller for their US business, that stock was at the top of the majors leaderboard, up over five percent after all was said and done, above 40 Dollars again. See the NYT story - Old Mutual Says Buyers Are Interested in Asset Management Arm. The plans of the split coming to fruition, it is going to be another day of wondering what could have been when the group is a smaller and more nimble beast. The good news is that there are apparently several buyers, which may well mean that the company finds itself in the enviable position of being able to watch a bidding process unfold in front of their eyes.

Not winning and at the other end of the majors column were Amplats and AngloGold Ashanti, there seems to be a shift in sentiment towards the recent commodity run, I did see much earlier that the iron ore price was down around five percent on the day. Again, after a phenomenal run, defying expectations and more importantly the supply and demand dynamics that currently exist. There was a huge announcement from Ascendis Health, I had to rub my eyes at the size of the two separate deals, so big that it was (and is) bigger than their current market capitalisation. One in Cyprus and another in Poland, two operate businesses in deals worth over 500 million Euros, see the BD Live story - Ascendis Health acquires two companies in Europe. You have to hand it to this energetic team.

Over the seas and far away, stocks ramped up sharply, a session that saw good news finally interpreted as good news. Some good US home sales numbers for the month of April made Mr. Market think as a collective that it seems OK for the time being if the Fed does raise rates. In other words, whilst there were some people worried about the facility of the US economy, most recently PMI numbers have not been that great, there is a sense that perhaps a rate hike is warranted. The economy is strong enough. Who would have thought? By the end of the session stocks were up across the board, other than basic materials which ended the day flat. Technology was amongst the biggest gainers, Microsoft up over three percent, Google/Alphabet comfortably up over two percent, the nerds of NASDAQ as a collective up two percent exactly. The Dow jones Industrial Average added nearly one and one-quarter of a percent, whilst the broader market S&P 500 closed up 1.37 percent.




Company Corner

The merger of AB InBev and SABMiller is one step closer, Sabmiller Plc - Anheuser-busch Inbev Receives Clearance In Eu For Proposed Combination With Sabmiller. The approval is based on the condition that SABMiller selling most of their European assets. The more Wester European assets have already been sold to Asahi, the Japanese brewer, they now need to find a buyer for their central and Eastern European businesses, which can seen as bitter-sweet for the company. The purchase of Dreher brewery in Hungary was the start of the company's push to become a global player. The European assets "only" make up around 18% of SABMillers' revenues and even less of their profits, so AB Inbev won't to to sad to see the assets go. The main reason that AB INbev wants the SABMiller assets is for their African assets and South American assets, those markets are expected to grow around 40% over the coming decade.

The merger is still waiting for the US, China and South Africa to approve the deal, on the local front the Competition Commotion has asked for 5 extensions on their decision deadline. The date that AB Inbev management will be looking at is the 12 August, the SABMiller dividend payment date, if the deal can be completed before then the cash set aside for the dividend (around $1.5 billion) gets to go AB Inbev instead of SABMiller shareholders. The deal is not expected to be closed before then according to SABMiller.




Linkfest, lap it up

Given that the US is the globes largest economy and that the economy is driven by the consumer, the state of the consumer and their pay cheques have global ramifications - Everywhere you look there is good news for Americans' paychecks. As the country nears full employment, labour becomes more valuable which is coming through in the rise of wages - Good news is coming for America's low-wage workers.

Another look at how bad things have got in Venezuela, a terrible situation for the man on the street - Venezuela is on the brink of a 'political and economic meltdown'. This will no doubt affect Aspens operations there.

Computers may be able to beat humans in the game Go where some form of intuition is required but when it come to the creative side of things humans still have the upper hand - This is what a movie written by an AI looks like. The movie is really bad to the degree that it starts to be comical.

Here is one proposed solution to traffic congestion and air pollution. The new transport bus would take the place of around 40 busses, cutting down emissions and also run on electricity - Can China's Futuristic 'Straddling Bus' Finally Become a Reality?






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Our market should open in the green this morning following the wave of green from around the globe. Tencent in Hong Kong is up over 2%, Naspers should be over the R2200 mark again today with it's all-time high of R2270 with in range. We are also getting numbers from Mediclinic International today, the first look at the combined entity.



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Tuesday 24 May 2016

PPC Cracking


"It is a company with an illustrious one at that, having been listed for over 100 years, there are very few of those around. Pre the announcement yesterday morning, the market capitalisation was over 8 billion Rand, the company intends raising 3 to 4 billion Rand. A heavy debt burden coupled with a slowing infrastructure roll out has hit the company hard."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Whilst the political shenanigans and machinations continue in the background, and whilst it may be just another day in our fine country, the companies that we follow so dearly continue to report numbers. And trading updates. There were two massive swings from what I guess are medium cap stocks, firstly PPC from just up the drag (Pretoria?) in Sandton, on Katherine Street, announced what is likely to be a big rights issue, the biggest in their history. And that is without knowing too much of their history.

It is a company with an illustrious one at that, having been listed for over 100 years, there are very few of those around. Pre the announcement yesterday morning, the market capitalisation was over 8 billion Rand, the company intends raising 3 to 4 billion Rand. A heavy debt burden coupled with a slowing infrastructure roll out has hit the company hard. Coupled with competitors providing cheaper products (cheaper is not always better quality, in fact in most instances not), the going has been tough. And the continental expansion and associated debt ramp up, in order to fund the projects, coincided with a general global commodity downturn.

In the long run the story of urban migration remains intact, the company will be right for having rolled out projects aggressively in East Africa, Ethiopia, the DRC and heck, even Zimbabwe to the north. For the time being the stock is under severe pressure, down 18 percent by the close of trade to 1125 ZA cents, having touched a 52 week low of 1073 earlier in the session. The company has had their fair share of high profile boardroom troubles, you get the sense that this may be their lowest moment. It will be interesting to see if the PIC will want to take a bigger slug of the company in the rights issue, their mandate might be longer dated than most, and there may be few better opportunities to do it, than now. They (the PIC) have proper ammo and a long dated time frame.

The other company to feel the wrath of the sellers was MPact. There was a trading statement that completely caught everyone off guard. The stock ended down nearly twenty percent on the day, the market cap after all the selling was 6.2 billion Rand, a lot less than the close Friday. Sigh. Reasons for the much lower (20 percent or more) than anticipated earnings were explained in a single paragraph: "The expected decline in profitability is attributable to lower sales of containerboard, higher finance costs, a slower than anticipated ramp-up of Mpact Polymers and a higher effective tax rate. The lower sales of containerboard are a consequence of certain Mpact customers acquiring their own paper mills as previously reported."

They (Mpact) are essentially neighbours of ours here in Melrose Arch (not as close as the Bidvest stairwell) and like I said to the fellows in the office, we didn't see anyone lying in the foetal position on the pavement. Notwithstanding the heavy sell off yesterday, the stock is still up 46 percent over the last two years. Perhaps there may be a little way to go for the sellers yet. A tale of two medium caps gone horribly wrong on the day.

There was also numbers from two food producers, Pioneer Foods and Rhodes Food, both very different companies lumped in the same sector of the economy. Rhodes produces a lot of "long life" stuff, whilst Pioneer is involved in the production and packaging of staples, bread, pasta, rice, flour and mealie-meal. Obviously both would be impacted by the drought, the exporting business of Rhodes was very profitable, it may be not so much on a comparable basis this time next year. We of course directly own Tiger Brands (reporting today) and indirectly own Premier foods (through Brait), so we pretty much have all these bases covered here. Rhodes Food Group slipped over two percent on the day, whilst Pioneer was up over four percent. Phil Roux has made some really hard yards over the last few years for the team over at Pioneer, it may well be that the comparable will be tough too.

Some folks are starting to suggest that the comparable input costs (and weaker Rand) this time next year may well leave the central bank locally with the option to ease rates a little later next year, I guess that is just best guessing, like the rest of us. After the bizarre Standard Bank announcement the stock finished up nearly a percent. It turns out that over one hundred non Japanese nationals withdrew around 300 million Rand (limits at ATMs are just over 100 thousand Yen) from convenience stores during a two and a half hour session two Sundays back. Sigh. Interpol and the Japanese authorities are apparently treating this case very seriously and I guess so they must. Who is to blame here? And does this make Standard Bank customers feel a little edgy? It could be worse and perhaps in the coming days the mainstream media will run with the story, there are currently bigger fish to fry.

After the bell rang ting-a-ling-along here in Jozi, stocks had settled a smidgen lower, down just over nine points (or 0.02 percent), resources were the laggards, financials and industrials were up a touch. The Rand settled a bit firmer, apparently the political decisions (or lack of meddling) had everything to do with it. Also making a 52 week low was Richemont, that stock we wrote about yesterday. They will come back, you can neither replicate or cheapen those brands. There are results from Tiger Brands this morning, at face value they seem just fine, and an NAV update from Brait, it looks quite good, so expect some action from those stocks, we will write about them in the coming days and report back. The stock, Brait, was up sharply, nearly five percent gain by the close. I suspect there may be more action again today.




Over the seas and far away from the city we call home, trade in New York, New York was mixed, a large fall at the close of trade saw all the major indices end lower after having been better during the course of most of the day. Energy stocks and utilities slid, earlier in the session stocks were higher, around two-fifths of a percent, the Dow closed down 0.05 percent, the broader market S&P 500 ended the day down one-fifth (and a little) percent, with the nerds of NASDAQ down a little, 0.08 percent lower on the session. Much of the earlier session, and indeed during the European session, news was dominated by the 62 odd billion Dollar cash bid by Bayer for Monsanto. The market did ramp the Monsanto price earlier in the US session, it did settle a whole lot lower during the course of the afternoon, just below 106 Dollars a share.

What the market is telling you is that the deal is likely to have to overcome quite a few regulatory hurdles in order to be complete and happen. And caution is the better part of valour at this point, even if the German company Bayer are confident, the CEO was on earlier in the morning and he sounded like he had not quite nailed how to pronounce Monsanto, leaving off the last N. It just seems like there are many sceptics out there on this one, we fit into that camp. Stranger things have happened. Both companies tick a lot of boxes, agricultural products no doubt will have continued importance as global populations continue to urbanise and as populations get wealthier and by extension demand higher quality foodstuffs.

It is an important investment theme, the vehicle is currently unchosen, at least from our perspective. Deere and Company looks like a good business, the recent performance has been very average. We have a certain client who thinks their products are really amazing, that is always a very good starting point. From a fundamentals basis, things look good too. It is certainly worth a look, and perhaps we should do a piece in the coming weeks.




Linkfest, lap it up

It is always interesting to read things written about famous people before they were famous. This is of the Obama's from 1996 - A couple in Chicago

Wood can be stronger and a better insulator than glass so there is incentive to make wood transparent - Scientists have found a way to make wood transparent. The technology is still in its infancy stage and it requires a large amount of chemicals, so don't expect this as an option on houses anytime soon.

Fun times when a TV show causes a stock to rise so much that it is suspends trading for 3 days in a row. This story shows that markets are not rational all of the time and that rumours can start anywhere and then take on a life of their own. Can you imagine the stock broker telling their clients a story as if it was fact and inside information - Why even a TV serial can cause a stock rally in China, and what it means for global investors




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks across Asia are lower, obviously following a sloppy US close last night. Worries about a rate hike in June and a Brexit, buy stocks. You can't do anything about interest rates, and with Brexit less likely to happen, there must be opportunities here and there.



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Monday 23 May 2016

The Luxury of Time


"Going forward only once things have normalised in Hong Kong and Macau will Richemont move back into growth mode. Until then expect the dividend to continue moving higher (the dividend has been upped by 6%) and the stock price to be at the mercies to currency changes. If you are looking for a Rand hedge and a stock that is focused on the international consumer, Richemont is a great option."




To market to market to buy a fat pig A big mixed bag in the Wall Street close on Friday, whilst stocks may have ended higher, the difference in all of the indices was strange at face value. A little more digging saw that Coca-Cola and McDonald's were on the back foot as a result of the FDA ruling on sugar content on packaging. See the WSJ article: FDA Approves New Nutrition Panel That Highlights Sugar Levels. Obviously it will impact Coke, and obviously McDonald's. Perhaps McDee's can simply sell the high margin water with their meals. Problem solved. And the consumer feels that they are going to be eating better.

I am guessing out loud here that both Coke and McDonald's will respond to consumer related patterns and adjust. It may well take more than a decade before you see real changes, heck, the breakneck speed at which Woolies are responding to their consumers is something to behold. All sorts of interesting products on the shelves. Stuff like this - CarbClever Vanilla Dairy Ice Cream 500ml. Do you think with the added costs (and admittedly for rich people in this country) will push the inflation needle, or will the lower consumption of traditional food sources lower the demand (and by function the price) on the other side? Not sure at all, your input would be appreciated. For the record I haven't tried this product, equally for the record, my diet mantra is "the fresher the better". Avoid all processed foods at all costs.

As Coke and McDee's are both Dow constituents and were lower on a day that the rest of the market was higher, it was not surprising then that blue chips underperformed the rest of the market. Blue chips ended the session up 0.38 percent, whilst the broader market (a better measure) S&P 500 added six-tenths of a percent to close up shop at 2052 points. The nerds of NASDAQ added double that, Alphabet (Google) and Apple added over a percent each.

It is worthwhile to just try and sign up for a day or two, just to get access to this article from Barron's - Stop Worrying About the Stock Market Crashing! As the article points out, from the 1987 highs to the very well documented lows, the market took nine whole months to reach the same levels. In fact, if you had gone for a year long sail around the world (fewer ways to communicate back then) in the middle of 1987 and then returned, you would have asked, what was all the fuss about? And that is our point, stay the course, hold the quality. The end. One of my favourite Peter Lynch quotes is "The real key to making money in stocks is not to get scared out of them." Ever, you hear? Make sure that last sentence was made in your best Mr. T voice.

On the local front stocks closed off their best levels, we did manage to end half a percent higher. We may have ended the US season, in terms of Q1 earnings, we are currently in the business of earnings season here. This morning there is a small matter of Pioneer Foods, Balwin Properties, Rhodes Foods, a trading statement from Mpact and lastly, by no means least(ly), PPC are raising around 3 to 4 billion Rand. Which is big, even relative to the market capitalisation. And then the weirdest announcement I have seen in a long, long time, this time from Standard Bank, let me know what you think about this one:

"The South African banking operations of Standard Bank Group have been the victim of a sophisticated, coordinated fraud incident. This involved the withdrawal of cash using a small number of fictitious cards at various ATMs in Japan. The target of the fraud has been Standard Bank and there has been no financial loss for customers.

Standard Bank has taken swift action to contain the matter and the gross loss to the bank is estimated at R300m. This is prior to any potential recoveries that may serve to reduce the loss."

Wow. It sounds coordinated and definitely happened on some social network, I am guessing platforms with multiple users could be used. Which begs the question, if an encrypted platform is being used, who should coordinate the police work? And should the hardware and software companies engage the authorities in some cases? All we know is that cybercrime (and the fighting thereof) should be higher on the agenda in the coming years. Extra costs for financial institutions. Early days for the Standard Bank share price, the stock is up a smidgen.




Company Corner

On Friday morning we had the full year numbers from Richemont. There were many moving parts to the results but on the whole the numbers were disappointing, the stock dropped around 5%. Here they are - Richemont audited consolidated results for the year ended 31 March 2016. (Investor relations and management do a great job in making these documents easy to read/ use)

To the numbers, sales were up 6% to EUR 11 billion, operating profits down 23% BUT diluted earnings up 67% to EUR 2.2 billion. The operating number doesn't look great due to the prior year having a gain from a once off property disposal and then costs relating to a restructuring. On the Diluted earnings / Net Profit side of things, the big surge in the number is due to a non-cash gain from the tie up of Net-a-porter and Yoox.

Looking at the sales numbers below, things still haven't normalised in Hong Kong and Macau due to the crackdown on corruption by the Chinese government. The bright spot is there has been strong growth in mainland China, even though it is off a relatively low base, comparable sales for April 2016 are 26% higher than the 2015 number. The big surge in Japanese sales is thanks to a weaker Yen, tourists took advantage of the lower price.



The watch division is where most of the pain was felt, even though sales were marginally up the profit margins were way down. Profit margins for watches were down 730 basis points partly due to the need to lower sales prices to get stock moving.



Over the last year the stock has been re-rating from a growth stock to a defensive stock. In Swiss Francs the stock is down 31% over the last year. Thanks to Rand weakness the stock is down 15% here on the JSE. Due to this rerating the stock now trades on a P/E in the mid-teens reflecting that the market doesn't expect much earnings growth from the company. There is still a premium on the stock due to the defensive nature of their brands.

Going forward only once things have normalised in Hong Kong and Macau will Richemont move back into growth mode. Until then expect the dividend to continue moving higher (the dividend has been upped by 6%) and the stock price to be at the mercies to currency changes. If you are looking for a Rand hedge and a stock that is focused on the international consumer, Richemont is a great option.




Linkfest, lap it up

This is what is happening in Venezuela, when socialism brings a country to it's knees and the ruling elite blames everyone else. One of the biggest brands in the world has been forced to shut as they can no longer gain access to one of their core ingredients - Venezuela food crisis forces Coca-Cola shutdown.

Wow. I was blown away by the engineering feat from not so long ago. You may have walked across the Brooklyn Bridge, it is on the list of "things to do" in New York. The author's conclusion is that America should build and add to infrastructure, even if it seems difficult. An uplifting piece for Monday - The Maker of Things.

Wanting to stop work early and receive State benefits? I guess in South Africa whilst we have these benefits, realistically, you do not want to be on them, that means you fall below a certain threshold. The whole idea of retiring early or retiring at all is going to be completely foreign for some generations, in the UK - Work until 70 for more generous state pension, says Lord Turner.

Chart of the week from the Visual Capitalist is on consumption patterns of millennial folks versus the average consumer. The chart is simply titled Making More Happen With Less. More coffee, less food as well as more "cash" related transactions and less credit. Starbucks, stay long?

One of the biggest things to come out the Google I/O (input/output) conference is the new platform for Virtual Reality, coming in the Fall in the US. It is called Daydream, watch for further updates - A platform for high quality mobile virtual reality. I am guessing it will be pretty cool!

Great to see a South African operation getting a mention in the WSJ travel section. Unfortunately towards the end of the article the journalist notes that rail infrastructure spend has been lagging - Reliving the Golden Age of Train Travel in Southern Africa. I did a 3 day train trip across the US and it was great fun, the Rovos Rail takes it to a whole new level.






Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are a bit lower to begin with here, resources are sharply lower. Construction stocks, PPC mostly, is down over 11 percent. This stock is trading near a 52 week low, and depending on your time frames, it may well be an amazing opportunity. In general we steer clear of mining and construction, so I guess this counts us out of the rights issue and an investment in the stock in any way.



Sent to you by Sasha, Byron and Michael on behalf of team Vestact.

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