Friday 30 June 2017

Nike Spikey Likey

"For the full year the company managed to grow revenues by 6 percent to 34.4 billion Dollars, that is up 8 percent on a currency neutral basis. There are now (as at the year end) 985 Nike stores globally. Some of the iconic ones stand out, in New York and London, the experience is always "good" and the variety and quality is always excellent."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in New York, New York, were all lower across the board, tech stocks taking a pasting again. It seems like the volatility has certainly opened up, there have been bouts of selling and buying of the NASDAQ, which is all of 3 percent from the all time highs. That hardly sounds like a massive sell off? By the end of the session the Dow Jones had fallen four-fifths of a percent, the broader market S&P a little more than that, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ had sunk nearly a percent and a half by the close.

Alphabet sold off again, down nearly two and a half percent by the close. Apple down a percent and a half, Microsoft down 1.88 percent by the close. Tech stocks selling off on matters such as the inability of the current US administration likely to get through their tax reforms without significant compromise. And of course the travel ban, which may impact on the ability of the technology firms to attract quality employees.




Locally stocks sold off around half a percent as a collective, industrials were down nine-tenths of a percent by the close. At the top of the pops on a sliding US Dollar were the likes of Glencore and Anglo American, as well as BHP Billiton and Capitec. Sasol and Richemont were at the bottom, as well as British American Tobacco. Resources by the close were around three-tenths of a percent better on the day.

More politics is likely to dominate the landscape as the ANC policy conference takes place over the coming days. It is always unfortunate that politics should trump the business of business, most especially when politicians around the world have very little real life business experience. Yet they dictate to the very people who produce the revenues as if everything is "so easy". We are in the interest of talking about businesses that succeed, despite any political meddling. And it is a busy day, herewith some company insights below.




Company corner

We promised another take on the Naspers results from last Friday. This is about the most muted price reaction that I have seen in a while to the Naspers results. First things first, Naspers trades at a significant discount to the value of the stake that they have in Tencent. I can see why in some investors minds, this is more than a little irritating. For starters, as of the close of business in Hong Kong, the price of Tencent was 284 Hong Kong Dollars a share. That puts the market capitalisation at 2.69 trillion Hong Kong Dollars. 33.85 percent of Tencent (what Naspers owns) is 910 billion Hong Kong Dollars. Which equals more or less 1.513 trillion Rand! The Naspers market capitalisation was 1.13 trillion Rand, a gap of almost 400 billion Rand. i.e. minus 400 billion Rand for all the other businesses.

How is that possible? Is it that Tencent holders are valuing the company at too high a multiple and are the local investors being more "realistic"? Even if Naspers were ONLY holding Tencent, applying such a deep discount on a fast growing asset would seem a little bizarre. The fact of the matter is that there are businesses deep in Naspers, not all of which are profitable and some are also legacy businesses. I suspect that a lot of it has to do with the very heavy weighting in the South African index, where foreigners have been net sellers of the stock. Added to that, the local investment community has always thought that the stock is overvalued, so you are stuck with the company trading at this big discount.

Plus of course, there is internal debt that belongs to Naspers itself, not Tencent. As an investment holding company, it is not uncommon to discount share price relative to the NAV. It happens often. Tencent is not cheap, it trades on a historical multiple of 50 odd times, growing earnings in the mid twenties (percentage wise). As such the PEG ratio is still pretty high, the market is expecting BIG things from Tencent and thus far it has delivered.

This is an incredible article from Bloomberg about how they ended up here, and profiles Martin Lau, the Tencent president -> Tencent Dominates in China. Next Challenge Is Rest of the World. Read it, from beginning to end. You will learn many things about the corporate culture at Tencent and how they are far from done, only starting out. Again, it is an entertainment business, widely misunderstood by the investment community. Let us face it, many investment analysts are unlikely to engage in the new game releases on their handsets. The president of Tencent (as per the article) did some deep research into the business they were buying, becoming so good at the game (that they were buying), he clocked a top 100 all time score.

Naspers holds a whole bunch of investments, other than Tencent. Delivery Hero lists today (Delivery Hero Prices $1.1 Billion IPO at Top End of Range) and Naspers owns around ten percent (less post the dilution of the share issuance). It is another reminder of their global investment reach and aggressive nature to stay current.

Unlike the noise making fellows who are looking for quick returns, we remain very patient on the prospects of the company having multiple businesses inside of their stable. Tencent itself continues to evolve, with multiple business avenues. And if you can continue to accumulate the stock at a discount. It is a great opportunity, we continue to recommend this company as a buy.




Nike reported results last evening, they are a little out of sync with the rest of the businesses that we own. These numbers are for their fourth quarter to end 31 May, a strange financial year end in any place. There certainly are no governments that run their fiscal year to end May. It must have been something about starting the financial year at the beginning of the North American summer, when athletes and enthusiasts get back on the road. Perhaps I will email them and ask them why this is the case.

Immediately one is struck with the fact that the direct business (website and own stores) and the international business, as we thought and conveyed, is doing better than the North American business, driving sales at a faster pace than the market anticipated. Revenues for the quarter were up 7 percent on a currency neutral basis (5 percent up in Dollars), the company saw double digit growth in the likes of Western Europe, Mainland China and other emerging markets.

Diluted EPS rose 22 percent over the corresponding quarter, to 60 US cents, for the full year up 16 percent to 2.51 Dollars. Helped by lower tax rates, outside of the US and fewer shares. 3 percent less shares, as a result of course of company buybacks. During this year the company bought back 14.9 million shares for 820 million Dollars, as part of the extended 12 billion Dollar buyback program. That is around 55.03 Dollars a share, which is higher than the closing price last evening, which was 53.17 Dollars. The 52 week trading range has been 49.01 to 60.33 Dollars a share. We will get to the market and the price reaction in a bit.

For the full year the company managed to grow revenues by 6 percent to 34.4 billion Dollars, that is up 8 percent on a currency neutral basis. There are now (as at the year end) 985 Nike stores globally. Some of the iconic ones stand out, in New York and London, the experience is always "good" and the variety and quality is always excellent. This sales matrix below tells you a lot about the business. It is still predominantly a shoes business, with 61 percent of sales coming from footwear (see right at the bottom of the table). It is still predominantly a developed market business, with 60 percent of the sales of shoes and clothing coming from North America and Western Europe.



China, although growing quickly, is only 12 odd percent of the total sales. Ditto emerging markets. These are the fast growing businesses and present big opportunities. In the unofficial transcript, the point is clearly made by Andy Campion (The CFO and executive vice president): "current per capita spend on Nike in those markets is still less than 1/10th of the per capita spend on Nike in more developed markets. Over time, macroeconomic drivers and consumers' expanding passion for sport will create even greater capacity for the Nike Brand to grow in those markets."

The market agrees wholeheartedly that the company is once again poised for growth and is through the worst of the North American "retail malaise". The stock, pre-market, is up 7.81 percent to 57.32 Dollars. I suspect that in the coming days and weeks, the analyst community will now be "excited" about the prospects and I think that they are likely to be upgraded. We continue to accumulate what we think is a positive multi-decade investment theme, thanks to growing health awareness and higher emerging market incomes. Likey, likey, Buy Nike.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks have started better here today. It is a short week in the US next week, a half day Monday and a day off Tuesday (4th of July). The start of summer in the Northern hemisphere, is that still a thing, with regards to the volumes?




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Thursday 29 June 2017

Bank on not stressing

"Across the oceans vast and wide, stocks were better on the session, in particular a large bounce back by technology counters. Apple, Alphabet Facebook and Amazon all led the charge, in the end the nerds of NASDAQ closed 1.43 percent better. The broader market S&P 500 added nearly nine-tenths of a percent, whilst the Dow Industrial Average managed to tack on around two-thirds of a percent by the close. The biggest news of the day was however amongst the financial stocks."




To market to market to buy a fat pig The wireless led with the main story that AngloGold Ashanti was to restructure their South African operations and in particular their loss making operations, and unfortunately that may lead to over 8500 jobs being lost. In South Africa mining jobs feed many mouths. Many. The repercussions are to be felt far and wide. Read -> AngloGold Ashanti to restructure South African Operations to ensure their viability. That is one in four jobs in their South African operations.

When you read the report, it is very easy to see why this is the case, the two operations are operating at costs far above the current gold price - "The cost performance of certain operations, notably TauTona and Kopanang, has been a clear demonstration of these challenges, with all-in sustaining costs in the first-quarter of this year of $1,737/oz and $2,399/oz respectively. This compared with an average gold price over that period of $1,216/oz. Both mines also sustained significant operating losses through 2016."

Whilst it is a bitter pill to swallow for all and sundry, if there is no action on the part of the company, then it is likely that all of the operations are put at risk. It is the stark truth, mining and energy assets have a timeline to them. Once the assets are mined out and sold onwards, then I am afraid you cannot make any more. The rock and land we sit on, that has produced vast sums of gold, is over three billion years old, according to science. According to science, there were no fish back then, forget dinosaurs! Single cell organisms back then. Back to the point, the mines are out of their productive phase and hold no more extractable profitable ounces. As such, in order to keep the rest of the business around, these mines have to be shut.

AngloGold Ashanti sold off, down 4.29 percent by the close and now at the lowest point (nearly) in the last 12 months. Sadly for shareholders, the Rand return in the last ten years has been minus 50 percent, if you bought in the middle of 2007, you would still have to double your money from here to break even. In Dollar terms, the ADR in New York is down 74 percent. In Dollar terms, the stock needs to go up 284 percent to break even. It really is a sad state of affairs and another reminder that anyone who thinks mining is easy and these businesses are worth "billions" are misguided, if not just plain delusional.

As for the rest of the market, collective the Jozi All share index was up around one-third of a percent by the close, the rest of the resources complex was up nearly a percent by the close. Industrials were off a smidgen, most of the heavy lifting outside of the resources complex was being made in the financial sector, up over four-fifths of a percent by the close. South32, Mediclinic and Bidcorp were all in the winners column, the last two being lifted by some positive commentary by the Bank of England governor, Mark Carney. Rates may go up, he said, giving a slight boost to the Pound, and in return, all the businesses listed here with a UK bias. In the negative column was a mixed bunch, Tiger Brands, Woolies, Amplats and Naspers, along with AngloGold Ashanti.

There were new 12 month lows for the likes of Omnia (poorly received results earlier in the week), Pioneer Foods and Spur Corporation, as well as housing group Balwin and "miner" Pallinghurst. In the positive, and trading at 12 month highs, were the likes of Capitec and a handful of others, go figure there!




Across the oceans vast and wide, stocks were better on the session, in particular a large bounce back by technology counters. Apple, Alphabet Facebook and Amazon all led the charge, in the end the nerds of NASDAQ closed 1.43 percent better. The broader market S&P 500 added nearly nine-tenths of a percent, whilst the Dow Industrial Average managed to tack on around two-thirds of a percent by the close. The biggest news of the day was however amongst the financial stocks.

This comes hot on the heels of Janet Yellen suggesting that we wouldn't have another financial crisis in our lifetime. To which I turned to Bright and asked him, Janet Yellen is 70 and he is 25, does she mean his life or her life? Which one? Check it out - Banks 'very much stronger'; another financial crisis not likely 'in our lifetime'. I am not going to agree with her, there is always a crisis beyond your control which is being cooked up right now. Something that is going to take us all by surprise, yet be completely obvious all of the time.

A pass is a pass, and in this case this is hurrah for owners and shareholders of banks and financials. I am talking about the latest stress tests and the results released by the Fed, many banks have increased their payouts (i.e. their dividends) immediately. In fact, this means that the banks in the US are on balance well capitalised and that they can proceed with buying back shares and paying extra capital out to their shareholders. See the release - Federal Reserve releases results of Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR).

This has been a long time coming, as many of the headlines suggest though, the payouts are quite high - Banks Unleash Surprisingly Big Payouts After Fed's Stress Tests. The upshot of it all is that bank dividends are going to be higher, and buybacks are going to be stoked by shareholders looking for superior returns in a low rate environment. We hold the most conservative of the bunch, Wells Fargo, and as on cue with their nature, the dividend was increased by three percent, hardly a kings ransom.




Linkfest! Lap it up

Cash is still king in most parts of the globe. Key to that is the ATM, which turned 50 this year - World's first ATM machine turns to gold on 50th birthday. Fast forward another 50 years will the ATM be a thing of the past?

TV content providers are still trying to figure out how to set up their business model so that they can give content to people over the internet but not cannibalise their current products - NBC has a new sports streaming service, but it's kind of a mess for fans. This NBC product offering still seems to miss the mark, who wants to watch delayed sport? Sport needs to be live!

Two numbers here that are too big to get your head around, from Apple. From the post of Asymco - Defining the 21st Century: "1,162,796,000 iPhones sold (to end of March 2017) and $742,912,000,000 in revenues. $1 trillion will be reached in less than 18 months." Simply mind blowing.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. It looks like the rest of global markets like the fact that US banks are all "fine", Europe, not so much. They may plod through it for the next few years, I am not too sure that the political will exists to reform and restructure there. It is the European way! Hopefully we will start a little better here today, as a result of this "good news".




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Wednesday 28 June 2017

Google fined Bigly. Oh my covfefe!

"Whilst this is clearly more than a glancing blow to Google, the most dominant business inside of the Alphabet matrix, this share price still looks attractive at current levels (down two and a half percent by the close)."




To market to market to buy a fat pig You know the saying, shop 'til you drop? How about shopping 'til you drop .... say ..... 2.4 billion Euros? That is a lot of money, in any language. The European Union antitrust regulator has fined Google/Alphabet that amount, for abusing dominance as search engine by giving illegal advantage to own comparison shopping service. Read the release, the link before. How the number was arrived at (a specific 2 424 495 000 Euros) is as per guidelines. Google now have 90 days to "stop this practice".

I find some of the findings weird, see - European Commission - Fact Sheet. First and foremost, if the word internet search is synonymous with "Google-it", is that the fault of anyone? It is consumer adoption. Microsoft with all their resources haven't had broader society talk about "Bing-it". We used to kid around in the office and shout: "why don't you Yahoo! it". Said nobody ever .... really. So the question then arrises, if you have such a dominant position in search (List of search engines), do you need to treat everyone fairly?

The release Fact Sheet deals with this issue of dominance and how you should behave:

    "Market dominance is, as such, not illegal under EU antitrust rules. However, dominant companies have a special responsibility not to abuse their powerful market position by restricting competition, either in the market where they are dominant or in separate markets. Otherwise, there would be a risk that a company once dominant in one market (even if this resulted from competition on the merits) would be able to use this market power to cement/further expand its dominance, or leverage it into separate markets."


I am part European. Yes sir. I am also very much fully engaged in shareholder returns and the champion of capital. Yes sir, again. I sometimes feel that regulatory overreach stifles the rights of consumers. If consumers felt that they were "being ripped off", surely they would change their patterns? Yet, as per the release from the EU commission itself, here is the period in question:



It almost seems to me, again, I am talking with my capitalist hat here, it is when the dominance isn't government and is a private entity, then the competition people have a problem. Europe is about everyone getting a fair socialist shake. If you are a small family business, you enjoy protections. Get too dominant and that seems like it is "bad". There are some big state ownership of rail and energy companies across Europe, I suspect that in time, private enterprise at a micro level will usurp inefficient organisations, either of the private or public sector.

Whilst this is clearly more than a glancing blow to Google, the most dominant business inside of the Alphabet matrix, this share price still looks attractive at current levels (down two and a half percent by the close). We continue to accumulate, we know that the company will change their dominance behaviour (pfff), remembering that their business by geography (from the last results) is as follows currently:



The United Kingdom is roughly one-fifth to one-quarter of the EMEA revenues. And these are the billing addresses of their customers, that may be for tax purposes slightly skewed. It is also important to remember that the EU took around seven years to finally get here, this is a cumulative fine, not a yearly thing. They have threatened to fine Alphabet 5 percent of annual turnover, should this behaviour continue. In the end, all we can say is that Google has been fined bigly, this is a pro show, we do think that much has been made of it. As it is a big story.




Stocks across the oceans and seas, sank, mostly during the second half of the session. It turns out that the first of the delays of the shunting through of the Trump administration bills is weighing a little on Mr. Market. The US Senate plan to vote at a later date. Why? It seems that there are several Republican senators who oppose the what is termed the "Obamacare replacement bill". What this does is set the tone for further pushback internally in the GOP (the Republican party) for further tax reforms.

President Trump shrugged it off and suggested that they were working hard on this. What means is that any likely tax reform before the August recess is becoming less likely than before. And that may be bad for the perceptions of the market that there will be a more business friendly environment out there. Be that as it may ...... Rand Paul and Ted Cruz are amongst some of the senators blocking the bill in the current form.

In the end, stocks sold off, the Dow Jone ended the session down nearly half a percent, the broader market S&P 500 lost four-fifths of a percent whilst the nerds of NASDAQ, dragged lower by the poor show from Alphabet, lost 1.6 percent on the day. The European currency, the Euro, also got a boost from commentary from Mario Draghi that "deflationary forces had been replaced by reflationary ones", and perhaps this signals less intervention from the ECB. As a result, Euro up, Dollar down and oil prices recovering. Here it is, the Mario Draghi speech, from the beautiful little place called Sintra - Accompanying the economic recovery. What is quite interesting is that his opening lines fly in the face of what our president suggested to parliament:

    "For many years after the financial crisis, economic performance was lacklustre across advanced economies. Now, the global recovery is firming and broadening."


It is a relatively short speech, the precursor to an ECB forum for the rest of today (and two days prior to this). Ben Bernanke is there, he is my hero, one of them. Point well made, "things" are starting to get better. There is a program of the "sessions", lunch looks about the most exciting for me.




Back home there was action from our Reserve Bank, see this piece - Errors in Public Protector's report - SARB affidavit. I will take Reserve Bank Governor Lesteja Kganyago on monetary policy every single day of the week over Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane every single day of the ..... year/decade. The SARB needs to be independent, for the sake of the vast majority of the citizens of our land.

Resource stocks caught a serious bid, up 2.83 percent by the close of business. That boosted the all share index by just over one-quarter of a percent. Stocks at the top of the table included the likes of Anglo and BHP Billiton, Glencore and South32. In the losers list was the likes of Investec, Mediclinic (they just bought a Swiss hospital for 1 billion Rand, at least a 64 percent stake), and Discovery as well as Tiger and Remgro. Tough out there folks, tough out there.




Linkfest! Lap it up

When people think of the past we are wired to generally only think of the good times. The result is that we talk of 'the good old days' and think that the current and future will never match up - Even the ancient Greeks thought their best days were history.

When left to their own devices, Facebook's AI 'evolved'. This is the power of machine learning, that the machines will find better more efficient ways to do something, a path that the developer hadn't considered - Facebook's AI accidentally created its own language.

A new paper looking at minimum wage increases found that there was a drop in low paying jobs but more interesting is that low wage earners ended up taking less home each month due to working less hours each month - Minimum Wage Increases, wages, and low-wage employment: Evidence from Seattle. No two labour markets are the same due to the differences in business types, labour skills and labour regulation. The result is that minimum wage research in one part of the world may produce very different results to another part of the world.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Facebook crossed through 2 billion users. Incredible. Barbie, the product took decades to sell one billion units of their product, the Apple iPhone took less than a decade to sell their units to the number 1 billion. Facebook has more than products sold, these are "users". Not all are great users, my friends will attest to the fact that I am a poor friend, I am a better Instagram friend and WhatsApp communicator.




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Tuesday 27 June 2017

Activist Investors

"Activist investors! Love 'em or hate 'em, they form part of the investment community that make noise and shake things up. Perhaps businesses do get too complacent in their thinking and doing, and that is where activist investors can step in. There are normal investors of the retail kind, like you and I and then there are the shareholders on behalf of long term savers, pension funds and the like"




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in Jozi were weighed down by the resource companies, selling off nearly a percent and a quarter as a collective to drag the overall index down four-tenths of a percent. Financials held their heads above water, the firmer Rand perhaps had something to do with that, plus the increasingly strong calls for the independence of the mandate of the Reserve Bank. I think that is very important.

Many institutions may be compromised in the eyes of the chattering classes, remember that it is what people do, and not what they say that ultimately counts. Politics is a profession of politicking. In a world more connected by the internet, it should mean that politicians are directly linked to their constituents. Alas, the barriers are many ..... Banks all rallied here, Amplats and Mondi were the biggest losers, Standard Bank and Nedbank were the two biggest winners.




Over the seas and oceans, European stocks were boosted partly by a new stake by Dan Loeb in Nestle - Nestle Targeted by Dan Loeb in Activist's Biggest-Ever Bet. It is roughly one in five Dollars of their fund. Dan Loeb is serious. Nestle has a market cap of 266 billion Swiss Francs (273.6 billion Dollars), this is hardly a huge stake as a percentage. See activism below and how it impacts you as an ordinary shareholder.

All major indices sold off as the Trump visa ban came back, sort of as this Vox article points out - Donald Trump's travel ban is about to go into effect. If you have family or a relationship (i.e. work), you can still come and go. If you want to come for the first time to spend your tourism Dollars, sorry, go somewhere else. Or business, for that matter. I am not too sure this makes sense at all, who am I though ......

The Dow Jones Industrial average which was up over one-third of a percent at the start, ended up a fraction by the end, ditto the broader market S&P 500. Technology and healthcare businesses were most impacted in the trading session, both those down, which led the nerds of NASDAQ lower by around three-tenths of a percent on the day. Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet and Facebook all lower on the day.




Activist investors! Love 'em or hate 'em, they form part of the investment community that make noise and shake things up. Perhaps businesses do get too complacent in their thinking and doing, and that is where activist investors can step in. There are normal investors of the retail kind, like you and I and then there are the shareholders on behalf of long term savers, pension funds and the like. There are in fact, many different kinds of investors, most of whom differ in time frames. A retail investor has a time (their life ends) limit of holding a stock. In theory, entities and corporations never have to sell the stock of a business. Like ever .....

For activist investors, I get the sense that their holding period is just until they make enough noise to shake things up and get the necessary price pop for their investors. Whilst it is true that the rest of the investors get to benefit alongside the activist investor making enough noise to draw attention to themselves and their ideas (and definitely their new holding), the long term implications of what the activist investor gets done (in making their noise) may not really be of any benefit to long term holders. The activist investor may get their price pop and sell out and move along. It may well be a case of standing in a queue at a government department just to hear the clerk shout "NEXT"!

There actually is a lot of academic literature on the subject. One of the best and most balanced that I came across researching the subject, is a piece written by a fellow by the name of Charles Nathan. Charles is, according to his Linkedin profile, Partner and Senior Advisor at RLM Finsbury. He is also a professor of law at Columbia Law School in New York. The article is great, and titled Seven Deadly Fallacies of Activist Investing's Critics. What it does is balances the short and long term objectives of all parties, a great and insightful piece.

He makes some good points. Activist investors don't have the resources, nor do they want to own the whole company. They want other shareholders to see a different perspective and sway their view. At the end of the day, if you buy a small (percentage wise) stake in a listed business and manage to rally the other shareholders to change their perceptions, you can win votes. Shareholders after all are holders of the company, they are the owners and they set the tone at the special or general shareholder meetings. If you own something, and you are willing to vote alongside a new point of view, you have the power to appoint new board members and throw out old ones.

There are a few good points in that Nathan piece, some of which I have harvested for the purposes of this "insight":

    "There is nothing innately virtuous about long-term, whether it be the duration of a portfolio position or a company strategy, nor is there anything innately evil about a short-term holding period or implementation period for an alternative company strategy. It is ludicrous to claim (or worse, believe) that anything long-term is by its very nature good, while anything short-term is by its very nature bad."


Which often leads to shareholders having to decide:

    "Activists don't possess some magical power which allows them to bewitch shareholders. Rather, they present a case for their proposed solution to what they perceive as a company's shortcoming, and management presents its case. Whether management's case is in defense of a long-held strategy adopted in good faith by the board, or a recently created attempt to "be your own activist," the bottom line is that shareholders are the ones who get to decide."


And then lastly, to the point that the shareholders (we often make this point) are the ultimate holders of the business and have the ability to change the course:

    "There is no principled reason to believe that boards, management and their advisers know better and should be freed from the distraction, stress and risks of a debate over their corporate stewardship. The paternalistic and patronizing view that management always knows best is simply an inversion of the reality of shareholders' ownership and rights under our corporate governance system."


I think the conclusion should be as follows: All shareholders have equal rights on representing their shares. All shareholders are entitled to their opinion on the direction of the business. All shareholders can rally against or for any proposal, it is their business after all. Not all activist shareholders get it "right", check out old Carl Icahn, the best of them, who sold Apple stock ages ago on concerns about Chinese growth. It turns out that he was right and wrong. Activist investors take their chances like everyone else, interrogate their argument about the business. Be open to all angles. And if you think that it could get weirder, there is a fund dedicated to leveraging off 13D filings (5 percent up or down) - Investment Process. Holding period? 15 months.




Linkfest! Lap it up

As the popularity of the Mac grows so does the number of 'bugs' created for the operating system - The amount of malware for Macs is continuing to surge. No longer can you say, "I have a Mac so I can't get a virus".

As more people get faster and more reliable internet, the competition for their eye balls is heating up. Apple recently produced their own content and now Facebook are joining the fray - Facebook is reportedly in talks to produce original TV-quality shows

This seems wildly futuristic. Doable? 'Hyperloop Hotel' Could Be the Future of Luxury Travel. You can stay at the Park Hyatt in New York City, nearly 100 square metres in the King Suite for 1175 Dollars a night. That had better be a *nice* container for that price. You have to start somewhere.

Everyone needs a break at some point in their life. This is why I wasn't quite surprised to see this story on the BusinessInsider - Jamie Foxx reveals how he helped launch Ed Sheeran's career. Brilliant.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are mixed globally, a little lower and a little higher across key markets in Asia.




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Monday 26 June 2017

Naspers Streaming Ahead

" Recently there has been a more accelerated investment in internet enabled businesses and divestments of less core businesses in key geographies. Notwithstanding streaming technology taking hold, our continent is a little behind the curve, and the company managed to add nearly 600 thousand households to their satellite TV business over the last year."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in Jozi caught a bid Friday, in particular some local industrial stocks, Remgro and Naspers were top of the pile, Mediclinic and AB InBev were on the opposite end of "matters". The all share index added over four-fifths of a percent on the day, at 51 and a half thousand points now, a "lost" three years. We keep mentioning that those buying the index or SA Inc. stocks, with a high road scenario panning out, they have captured the same prices for 36 months now.

Of course, your guess on the high road scenario is as good as mine, low economic growth and flopping around a lot hardly makes for confidence currently. We do have a deep savings culture amongst employed people in South Africa and we do have to rely on fewer folks for debt issuances than many other countries, Russia, Turkey and the like. Spare a thought for our neighbours Mozambique, they are trying to locate hundreds of thousands of Dollars, which relative to their economy is a lot. Mozambique total GDP is less than 15 billion Dollars, we are talking about a number of 3-5 percent in loans unaccounted for. That is like us missing 200 billion Rand. Mind you ....

The trouble with our neighbours to the right (I have a soft spot for them, I lived there for a little less than a decade) is that a distinct lack of capital markets means that they are beholden to external funding. It is easier to lend money than it is to get it back, at least in this case. Just how, pray tell, is this possible: Mozambique debt audit says $500 million in loans unaccounted for.

Wow. Sounds unfortunately like the same old story, over and over again. Greece and those countries that are serial defaulters are hardly doing themselves a favour. No wonder trillions of dollars of developed government bonds are trading with negative yields. In fact, according to Fitch, at March 1 Global negative-yielding sovereign debt jumps to $9.5 trln. On the one hand there is the return of capital, on the other hand, even at the riskier and higher yield, there is no money coming back. I can't say that I find either attractive.




Across the seas from here, stocks were mixed Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost a fraction of a point, whilst the broader market S&P 500 added 0.16 percent and the nerds of NASDAQ closed the session out nearly half a percent to the good. Microsoft, Alphabet (Google), Facebook and Visa all spurred the tech heavy index higher. Visa had earlier seen some positive commentary from the analyst community post their investor day. It is a bit of a strange one, often when all are in agreement that Visa has decades of growth ahead, that may seem worrisome at some level. Yet, I have to agree with the commentary about the shift away from brick and mortar to ecommerce, the likes of Amazon are leading that charge. Pay with a tap or a fingerprint, Visa and their market peers still process the payments.

I read in this article, Visa Inc (V) Investor Day Takeaways, research from Barclays, that 17 trillion Dollars of consumer spending in 2016 was still in cash and checks. What is quite interesting is that the margins for Visa on the digital transactions, where most of the growth is coming, is higher than physical transactions. I suppose that not having to "see" your card (and perhaps only know the three digit code at the back) is the future for all of us.

The card details are stored in the cloud, either the phone is prompted for a fingerprint or you insert the CVV code, and no more physical card. With all the new payment options, all you need to have is your phone, or extension thereof, your watch. Keep your phone in your pocket and pay with your wrist. Next level skills, right? One earnings stumble from Visa and the market will no doubt punish the stock, up until now there has been next to nothing to fault in their relatively short period of being listed.




Company corner

On Friday we saw the release of one of the most widely held stocks here for our investors, and in fact a company that has attracted a lot of attention on both sides of the investment aisle for the better part of the last decade. Naspers. For one, a company founded in physical printing of newspapers over a century ago has managed to stay relevant with investments at the right time in the likes of satellite TV and of course the biggest home run of them all, a very early investment in Tencent. Recently there has been a more accelerated investment in internet enabled businesses and divestments of less core businesses in key geographies. Notwithstanding streaming technology taking hold, our continent is a little behind the curve, and the company managed to add nearly 600 thousand households to their satellite TV business over the last year.

The results are able to be downloaded from Naspers website: Summarised consolidated financial results for the year ended 31 March 2017.

Naspers have had a busy year, as usual. They have disposed of assets in Eastern Europe, have seen their investment in food delivery company Delivery Hero about to go public (this week), as well as Mail.ru purchasing a food delivery business in Russia. Tencent still forms the bulk of the business, more than three quarters. The e-commerce business has more profitable business segments now than ever, it will continue to suck a lot of cash! So much so that Naspers will continue to raise funds at what are historically low rates. See above, if you are reliable, you will attract debt investors.

There are many moving parts to Naspers, which makes the business difficult to value at any given time. It is of course a proxy for Tencent, that share price in Hong Kong Dollars is trading near the all time highs. Today it is 80 Hong Kong cents away. Not only does Naspers trade as a proxy for Tencent, the market discounts the rest of their businesses and in fact values them at next to nothing. We will do another detailed analysis of the results tomorrow.




Linkfest! Lap it up

Forecasting interest rates should be easier than forecasting stock prices, interest rates are driven by fundamentals unlike the equity market that is emotion driven over the short run - Wall Street has been brutally wrong when it comes to making one of its most important predictions. The graph shows how trying to predict the future is a fools errand.



As the world becomes more automated the concept of a Universal Basic Income (UBI) has increasingly been talked about. Have the robots do all the work, leaving us with more time to travel and create. One journalist says that Apple should use around 0.2% of their cash pile to do a large scale experiment on the viability of UBI -Why Apple's next big investment should be reshaping capitalism.

Generation Y are fast becoming the generation that will have the bulk of the wealth in the economy, that means that they are a key demographic for companies to focus on. As spending habits change and the sharing economy becomes more central, the smart phone is central to modern day life (good news for Apple) - The Cheapest Generation.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Markets have started mixed here this morning. Some up and some down. US futures are up and away, Nestle and associated European stocks are getting a lift from Dan Loeb's 1 percent stake in the Swiss food giant. Perhaps they need some sort of shakeup.




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Friday 23 June 2017

The Blame Game

"Unfortunately, blaming a lack of global growth for our woes is not factually accurate (alternative facts is what Kellyanne Conway calls them, I call them inaccuracies, others may call them lies). There are few countries currently in recession, it is definitely not global. What it may be is a combination of lower commodity prices and a distinct lack of investment confidence, a strike by capital by both business and ordinary citizens."




To market to market to buy a fat pig We were watching a little of the Q&A session in parliament yesterday, politics is an art that has been crafted over the centuries and indeed millennia. The first democracy is said to have been established by the Athenians in around 507 BC, by a fellow of the name Cleisthenes. He threw out a tyrant and imposed the rule of equals on the nobles (and future tyrants).

In fact, according to the stuff that I have read, Cleisthenes introduced the term Ostracism. It was when the citizens could vote for the expulsion from the city of Athens. How it would work is that citizens would put forward a person whom was considered "tyrant" material and then vote later in the year. 6000 votes meant you were expelled for a period of ten years. Wow, no wonder we associate the word (ostracised) with such power. Nowadays it is still used less subtly by teenagers across the globe. No, no, that isn't it, it is used in the workplace. Nope .....

All we must know is that democracy is better than the alternative. The leader of the opposition is able to appear in parliament and question the president. The president unfortunately for him had some facts (who needs those nowadays) brought up on the economy. He suggested that South African economic woes and unemployment were global matters that we couldn't escape. According to Tradingeconomics, this is the unemployment rate over the last ten years, their data comes from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics:



A closer look at Europe showed that the unemployment rate had been on a steady decline since it peaked in the middle of 2012, Tradingeconomics data again:



China perhaps? Nope, not them either, again data aggregated by Tradingeconomics:



One last one, being India, that would give us around half the world there with Europe, the US, India and China. Or nearly half. It turns out that finding the Indian data is a little harder, Tradingeconomics has a graph, it looks less recent data, the picture is there to see, however.



And how does that compare to ourselves, the mighty South Africa? Well, luckily for us, Tradingeconomics has that too:



Unfortunately, blaming a lack of global growth for our woes is not factually accurate (alternative facts is what Kellyanne Conway calls them, I call them inaccuracies, others may call them lies). There are few countries currently in recession, it is definitely not global. What it may be is a combination of lower commodity prices and a distinct lack of investment confidence, a strike by capital by both business and ordinary citizens. Uncertainty does that, people tend to sit on their hands when it comes to investing. And unfortunately that leads to lower growth rates, when the Uber driver tells me that this recession is bad for his business (and people need to get around), perhaps he has a point. Nigeria. That is another country that is currently in recession. Russia has been fluctuating between oil prices up and down and economic growth (and trying to stave off sanctions).




Session end the Jozi all share index had shed two-thirds of a percent, the Rand strengthened through the day, which is excellent for keeping a lid on inflation. The tumbling oil price should definitely help us too. The sell off locally was pretty broad based, down across the board with no clear sector faring much worse than their peers. The precious metal majors recovered off their worst levels for a while, both AngloGold Ashanti and Amplats were at the top of the leaderboard (a very short list yesterday), with Richemont holding them up too. In the losers column, which was unfortunately much longer, Mondi, Nedbank and Discovery were the ones dragging us lower. There was not a single new 12 month high and a whole host of recurring new 12 month lows, including Brait, Pick n Pay and Sun International as well as Tsogo Sun. And Lonmin. Sadly this is beginning to sound like the daily naughty list.




Stocks across the oceans and vast seas closed the session mixed at best. The Dow Jones lost a few points, as did the broader market S&P 500, the nerds of NASDAQ added a few. We are talking about moves both up and down of 0.05 percent, somewhere in that region. As good old Eddy pointed out in his Friday weekly message, volatility is chillingly low whilst the news flow is rough, earnings season is now a few weeks away and we are in this lull. The period in-between earnings season in my experience is when people tend to focus on the Fed and economic news, latching onto this or that. I guess that is their job and that they do very well. Without information, we are pretty much all useless, in terms of making informed decisions and progress. The vacuum and void of news is the watchword here.




Linkfest! Lap it up

As we spoke about last week, having more knowledge doesn't always lead better results - Discipline vs Knowledge. When it comes to investing we are normally our own worst enemies. Investing in ETF's and getting the market average return over the long run sounds easy but most people can't handle the market's volatility and all the emotion that comes with it. As research shows, the average holding period for a US ETF is around 3 months, defeating the whole point of owning index trackers.

Based on this, Johannesburg property is rather cheap, a combination of having large amounts of land available and low economic growth - The Best (And Worst) Cities for Renters.

Infographic: The Best (And Worst) Cities for Renters | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista

Given how important the internet is in our modern world, I was very surprised to see how many people living in urban areas in developed countries don't have access to the internet - Nearly A Quarter Of Urban Americans Are Unconnected. What about the free internet in places like McDonald's and Starbucks?

Infographic: Nearly A Quarter Of Urban Americans Are Unconnected  | Statista You will find more statistics at Statista




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. Stocks are mixed across to the East. If I had a buck every time that I have said that, I may have around 200 and I wouldn't be that rich. Please note that we are again working on our server and that there may be moments when the site will be unavailable. Wishing us a safe and complete cutover!




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Thursday 22 June 2017

StrykerNova

"Stryker has bought a small business called NOVADAQ, paying a massive premium, almost double the share price from Friday last. From the all time highs of 22.81 Dollars a share in March of 2014 however, it is half, the share price was 6.23 on Friday at the close. Of course, it is all relative. Still, the price tag is 11.75 Dollars a share, or 701 million Dollars. There is a break fee of 21 million Dollars, if the deal fails."




To market to market to buy a fat pig Stocks in Jozi got a lift yesterday, we closed around half a percent to the good by the time the closing bell had rung. The Rand had a strong 13 in front of it, to the Dollar of course. There was not too much going on from a corporate news point of view, the Treasury was trying to appease wobbly sentiment, as was the Reserve Bank. I am not too sure where the Public Protector comes with the idea that the state managing a countries finance is a good idea, or even that there are a "lot" of authors who advocate this type of strategy. As the governor of the Reserve Bank said, price stability is very important for the most vulnerable in society. I suppose, the ruling against ABSA does involve the Reserve Bank, to be fair to her, she was just making observations. Free market and fierce independence will tell you that she has overstepped the mark in terms of observations.

You read the following two paragraphs and tell me what "leading authors" and what working examples of states that successfully do this, that you know. There are two separate sentences next to one another that have caught the eye of many in financial journalism and indeed across the globe, enough so that the finance minister gave an interview to Bloomberg two nights back:

    "It is in this believe that once the state takes control of creating money and credit, numerous benefits aimed at alleviating economic ails of ordinary economically disadvantaged people may be achieved, unlike our current purely commercial transaction system which only seeks to improve a particular financial sector."


And

    "Leading authors advocating and promoting the ideology of state banks and nationalisation of monetary currency believe that the notion of last resort's status that is inherent to central banks internationally would cease to exist if governments take sole power in creating money through the establishment of state banks."


Leading authors have no practical evidence to suggest it works, in fact, the opposite is always true. For working examples of state inefficiencies look across the globe at failed state airlines and hyperinflation when the state "controls" the broader economy. Of course those people who point to Scandinavian countries being very government involved may well be right, small populations (around 27 million combined) and natural resources, with high education levels and zero tolerance for mismanagement. High taxes, big social security net. Population density? About the same as Russia. Bad climate ..... Politics, religion and dinner parties do not mix, we try and keep this message as practical as possible.

Top gainers on the day were the likes of Bidcorp and MTN (an upgrade), Anglo American and AngloGold Ashanti, the top losers were the likes of Vodacom and Old Mutual. Data prices must fall? It turns out that they have fallen. Whilst it is true that we do need to be more competitive, South Africa is a big country with many to cover. ICASA has both suggested that prices have fallen as there is real competition. In fact, by not opening bigger parts of the spectrum, ICASA has been in part to blame for higher prices. The expiration of data, that is another argument altogether. Data doesn't feel like food!




Across the oceans and seas, vast and wide, stocks in New York, New York were again mixed amongst the majors. There was a lot of focus on the box on an unlisted business and their woes, Uber CEO was pushed/taking a leave of absence, Travis Kalanick has suffered some huge personal blows lately. He is young by CEO standards. The internet can be brutal, his current title on his Wikipedia account is "Unemployed". Ouch! Uber is an incredible application with multiple uses, the internal company "issues" have been laundered everywhere. It has been very bad press and rightfully so, a macho culture belongs somewhere else, not in the modern era, more likely in the trash can. I have a feeling that Uber will emerge stronger and that the ease of use of the application has shaken up a sleepy industry.

Anyhows, the business is not listed, all of our interest in this is just a passing one. For more, the New York Times has a great piece - Inside Travis Kalanick's Resignation as Uber's C.E.O. As someone pointed out, no COO, no CFO, no CEO, exactly what you would want from a driverless lift sharing business. As for the cities and countries that pander to the needs of old technology and opaque pricing (I am talking metered taxis friends), their struggle is the same as that of the saddle maker over 100 years ago.

At the closing bell, with energy dragging the market lower again (oil prices falling regularly), the Dow gave up one-quarter of a percent, the broader market S&P 500 lost 0.06 percent, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ rallied three-quarters of a percent. Healthcare and tech ruled the roost, it was "newer" tech that rallied, the likes of Apple, Alphabet (Paul refuses to call it that, keeps on saying Google), Microsoft and Facebook. As well as Alibaba, Jack Ma is always busy! Amazon and Nike will do business directly for the first time, the Foot Locker share price took that one badly, down 5 percent on the day. This is not new, the Foot Locker share price has lost one-third in three months, new retail avenues (online) is worrying for brick and mortar stores. The Foot Locker Larry Bird 4 I said facetiously, with reference to Under Armour Steph Curry and the Nike Jordan. It turns out that Larry wore Converse, which is owned by Nike.




Company corner

Stryker has bought a small business called NOVADAQ, paying a massive premium, almost double the share price from Friday last. From the all time highs of 22.81 Dollars a share in March of 2014 however, it is half, the share price was 6.23 on Friday at the close. Of course, it is all relative. Still, the price tag is 11.75 Dollars a share, or 701 million Dollars. There is a break fee of 21 million Dollars, if the deal fails.

Mr. Market thinks that the deal will close, the current price is trading above the offer price .... in fact, Mr. Market thinks that there may well be someone else interested, if even marginally. Or the shorts closing out? According to Novadaq Technologies Inc Short Interest information from the NASDAQ website, at the end of May, there were 28 days current volume to cover short interest. i.e. it would take the shorts 28 days to buy back the shares at the daily average volume.

Forget that, what does NOVADAQ do and why would Stryker find this an interesting purchase? NOVADAQ has multiple technologies, including something called Spy Elite, that enables surgeons to make better decisions using imaging technology. Both in the actual surgical situation and assisting the healing, leading to quicker turnaround times for recovery and more importantly for all concerned, reducing unnecessary costs. The basics of it are as follows (I hope I am explaining it properly), when closing a skin flap, the surgeon needs to be sure that the skin won't die, or the skin that is being closed has superior blood flow. With this technology, they can ensure that there are steady blood flows and as such the necrosis rates are greatly reduced. I hope I understood that properly.

The procedures for these technologies are covered on the website, and include Breast Reconstruction, Cardiac Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Limb Salvage and Diabetic Foot Ulcers. The Stryker release describes it more eloquently than I could ever: "NOVADAQ is a leading developer of fluorescence imaging technology that provides surgeons with visualization of blood flow in vessels, and related tissue perfusion in cardiac, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, plastic, microsurgical, and reconstructive procedures."

Some of these technologies complement the existing Stryker portfolios, some are new. There are great cross sale opportunities across the existing portfolio. Whilst this is by no means a "big deal", it is a mere percent and a half of their market cap, this is the style the company follows. Find a great technology, buy it and roll it out on a bigger scale. All for the advancement of humanity. That is the kind of business that one wants to own! Profitable, cutting edge technology meets critical healthcare needs. We continue to accumulate and stay the course.




Linkfest! Lap it up

Tencent is in becoming more mainstream as Wall Street understands the company better - Tencent's Startup Investment Frenzy Now Reaches Outer Space. I think as South Africans we are incredibly fortunate to be able to invest in Tencent through Naspers.

Byron found this great piece on the future of trucking. The one section that looks very interesting is the ability for trucks to travel in convey, very close to each other thus reducing drag and saving on fuel - Here's how Tesla, Uber, and Google are trying to revolutionize the trucking industry.

As the saying goes, being early is as good as being wrong. Vestact has been early on our Tobacco call, things might be changing though - Quitting Tobacco Stocks Is Easier at These Prices.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. On the news front we have initial jobless claims out of the US today, a number that is becoming less and less significant as the US job market has reached full employment. Bigger news to look forward to is the FY numbers out of Naspers tomorrow.




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Wednesday 21 June 2017

OPEC Oil Slick

"To finish off, OPEC or any such cartel will lose to human innovation. US rigs continue to rise, OPEC members due to budgetary pressures cannot stick to the weak and loose production cuts agreed upon. As we said back in March: 'Funny that, a cartel can work until real competition sends them packing. By that time they are so inefficient, they lose market share.' "




To market to market to buy a fat pig Oil prices have been slipping over the last half a year, energy stocks in the US last night fell around one and two-thirds of a percent. West Texas Intermediate, which is also know as Texas light sweet crude, as a result of a lower sulphur (sulfur to others) content, is referenced in the US, where the delivery point is a town in Oklahoma called Cushing. For such an important commodity that is used for practically all transportation, the town itself is pretty small. All 8000 odd citizens. The town prides itself as being the pipelines crossroads of the world. It pretty much is in the centre of the US, Cushing.

At the beginning of last year, there was a direct correlation between the oil price and equity markets. I am not too sure if you recall that time? Let me remind you with a five year graph (for perspective), of both the price of WTI and the S&P 500. At first glance, you can see that there is very little correlation. At all. And then there was that period, where for roughly 45 days we were stressed that the banks, who have huge exposure to the oil and gas industry, were going to come undone. And as such, the whole market sold off. I have circled the period. But for the most part, there is little correlation between the price of oil and equity markets.



These graphs are courtesy of Bloomberg, absolutely magnificent, thanks for these. Oil prices, at least WTI, is now technically in a "bear market" which indicates more than 20 percent correction from the previous last high point. Huh? I really care very, very little for technical indicators, it means nothing other than a representation of the past. See the WSJ article titled Oil Returns to Bear Market.

We were talking in the office yesterday about the share price of US homebuilder Lennar. As you can imagine, in the housing boom/bust that was one of the causes of the financial crisis, the Lennar share price went from around 6 Dollars in mid 1997 to 66 Dollars in mid 2005, all the way back to 6 Dollars in late 2008. Back to 54 odd Dollars now. Looking at any ordinary graph, it looks like it may have been more mellow to engage in "Wingsuit flying". My point about technical analysis is that it is only obvious in hindsight, and therefore a useless indicator of the future. That is my opinion, you may think otherwise.

To finish off, OPEC or any such cartel will lose to human innovation. US rigs continue to rise, OPEC members due to budgetary pressures cannot stick to the weak and loose production cuts agreed upon. As we said back in March: "Funny that, a cartel can work until real competition sends them packing. By that time they are so inefficient, they lose market share." As the WSJ reports, US production is up 7.3 percent since OPEC announced their November cuts. Funny that ....

Session end the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed three-tenths of a percent lower, the broader market S&P 500 lost two-thirds of a percent, whilst the nerds of NASDAQ were the most sold off stocks as a collective, down a little more than four-fifths of a percent. The likes of Microsoft and Apple found themselves as losers in the same column as the expected Royal Dutch Shell and Exxon Mobil. As well as BP, down nearly three percent on the session for that stock.




Locally markets were driven by sentiment surrounding political interference and the currency continued to weaken through the session. It often feels like two steps forwards and back and it is like watching Bakkies Botha trying to do the tango with Schalk Burger. A whole lot of muscle and little finesse. I may be completely wrong, and I apologise in advance to the two of those fine rugby players, they were the best in their respective positions, perhaps not so much in tango vests and shiny salsa shoes strutting their stuff.

Resource stocks took another beating, down nearly two and a half percent on the day. Industrials and financials sold off less than the overall market, which by the close had lost nearly nine-tenths of a percent. And in fact is now lower for the year, after having been as much as 3500 points higher in mid May this year. For three years, and I know that we sound like a stuck record, stocks in Jozi in Rand terms have "gone nowhere". In the same time period the S&P 500 in Dollar terms is up nearly 26 percent. And that is in hard currency.

The Rand has lost nearly 19 percent of the value to the Dollar over the same time period. And inflation has been around 5 and a half percent. You do the quick math in real terms to see what the JSE has lost in Dollar terms over the last three years, and that may be an accurate reflection of the economic quagmire we find ourselves in presently. The likes of Glencore, BHP Billiton and Anglo American were at the bottom of the pile (or the top of the losers leaderboard), there were 12 month lows for Basil Read, Spur, Sun International, Tsogo and Spar, as well as Harmony and Arcelor Mittal. Steel, retail, gaming, eating out and construction.

Outgoing CEO of Tsogo, Marcel van Aulock is quoted as saying: "People are so discouraged they're even cutting back on wagering" in this Bloomberg article titled The President Who Caused a Recession. If you needed reminding that part of the crisis of confidence is as a direct result of political uncertainty, this article will enforce that thinking.




Linkfest! Lap it up

It looks like supersonic flight might be back on the cards in the next decade - Supersonic flight promised by 2023 as Boom announces airline orders. If I was the Australian and New Zealand governments I would be the top funders of these research projects, making their nations 'less far' and increasing tourism and business?

Since the 'Great Recession' savings rates have been on the rise. The same trend was seen after the Great Depression, having better looking personal balance sheets and less exuberant spending should also act as a buffer to major calamity down the road - Millennials Are Helping America Save More Money

The assumption here is that people continue to move to the city to find jobs. Another theory is that thanks to remote working and the ability to work while in self driving cars, there will be a shift back to less populous areas - These will be the world's 10 biggest cities in 2030 - and none of them are in the US or Europe.




Home again, home again, jiggety-jog. It is international Yoga Day my friends. Whether you can do the Mountain Pose (Tadasana) or the Wounded Peacock (Pungu Mayurasana), give it a go, it may be good for your soul. Don't forget your Pranamasana, the gesture with the one word that Yoga lovers know, Namaste. There is a little bit of a greeting for both the bulls and bears across the Asian seas, some Chinese stocks have been included in the MSCI index, leading to a slight boost in Shanghai, stocks in Hong Kong and Japan are lower. US futures are on balance a little lower .... we could start that way. Another celebration, Video on Instagram turns 4 today. How times have changed.




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